All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the [InVENT 2024] during [20th to 22th August 2024] in [Shah Alam, Selangor]. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the [Scientific Committee] and approved by the Editor-in-Chief, who affirms that this document is...

This study examines the readiness of startups and small businesses to adopt digital branding strategies, particularly in developing economies. The research focuses on identifying challenges, motivations, and key factors influencing the choice of digital platforms for branding. To achieve these objectives,...

Digitalisation has profoundly impacted fine art and artistic studio research, offering a myriad of benefits that span the creative, preservation, distribution, and analytical realms. This paper explores the transformative effects of digital tools and technologies on the artistic process, enhancing creativity...

In a group work setting like team-based learning (TBL), students are urged to benefit from one another’s ideas, experiences, and strengths as well as weaknesses. The aim of the study is to assess whether group-based activities or individually focused activities related to artificial intelligence (AI)...

This paper investigates the integration of Learning Experience Platforms (LXP) powered by Artificial Intelligence (AI) within Malaysian universities, focusing on the synergy between Moodle, a widely-used Learning Management System (LMS), and ChatGPT, an AI-driven language model. The study examines the...

Sales forecasting is a strategic activity that involves projecting future sales for goods or services in assisting businesses in making educated inventory decisions, increasing operational efficiency, and improving the overall supply chain. Leveraging machine learning and data analytics, sales forecasting...

Recent advancements in the realm of software have brought forth evolving risks that impact both individuals and organizations. The emergence of AI powered malware with its growing stealth, adaptability and harmful capabilities presents obstacles to cybersecurity defenses. This type of malware is adept...

This study introduces CB-ResNet and CB-DenseNet anomaly detection models that utilise attention mechanisms. The objective is to overcome the limitations of classic anomaly detection algorithms, including low detection accuracy and unstable model performance. The backbone network utilises the convolutional...

The EUREKA Robotics Centre organises several programs to promote the public understanding and sustainable development of STEM disciplines by showcasing cutting-edge technologies in Robotics and Artificial intelligence. In 2022–2023, the EUREKA Robotics Centre partnered with the Alan Turing Institute...

Slope stability is critical in geotechnical engineering, particularly in landslides regions. Conventional methods like Limit Equilibrium Methods (LEM) and Finite Element Methods (FEM) need enhancement through advanced computational technologies. This study explores the use of Artificial Neural Networks...

Intelligent packaging film is a biodegradable and environmentally safe alternative to traditional packaging materials. Made from starch and anthocyanin, it can detect food freshness by analyzing properties like pH and lactic acid con- centration. This research focuses on monitoring the freshness of perishable...

The Malaysian construction industry faces significant barriers to digital transformation, including a lack of awareness and acceptance of digital technologies, high training costs, and substantial initial expenses for technology adoption. Using a qualitative interview with industry stakeholders to gather...

Artificial intelligence has revolutionized potential benefits in transforming the technology landscape of the Malaysian construction industry. The adoption of AI in the construction industry has been relatively low. Besides, the construction sector is currently dealing with a skilled labour shortage,...

The adoption of AI has heightened the significance of digital skills in education. Thus, by observing the level of digital skills and factors associated with their development, this study seeks to identify strategies for equipping undergraduate students with digital skills. Specifically, this study aims...

Large-scale solar farms, often encompassing more than 100,000 panels, face significant challenges in maintaining optimal performance due to the impracticality of manual defect inspections. Undetected defects reduce panel efficiency, increase operational costs, and delay necessary maintenance, leading...

Water professionals play a critical role in the digital transformation of the water sector through a fair, sustainable, equitable, and integrated manner. Artificial intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) and Internet of Things (IoT) can aid in the management of water resources by using algorithms,...

— The exponential growth of healthcare data nowadays due to the widespread use of electronic health records (EHRs) has presented both opportunities and challenges in patient care, resource allocation, and medical research. Although advances in automated machine learning (AutoML) have streamlined many...

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, the scope of digital literacy has evolved beyond mere computer operating skills to include the understanding and application of AI. Although the importance of AI and digital literacy in educational settings is widely recognized, there...

The integration of technological advances in Internet of Things (IoT) technology has revolutionized agricultural practices, especially in poultry farming. Traditional chicken farming and incubation methods that rely on human monitoring and control often result in unstable conditions that negatively impact...

Acid mine drainage waste is waste from which the impact is detri- mental to the environment and human health. To overcome the pollution of acid mine drainage waste, one of the studies is using biochar-CaO composites to reduce the level of metal content in the waste. Time constraints, expensive materials,...

This paper explores the integration of generative AI-assisted authentic scenario-based assessment in chemical engineering education, emphasizing sustainability and future-proofing the learning process. Traditional assessment methods often fall short in preparing students for real-world engineering challenges...

This study investigates the perceptions of undergraduate students regarding the use of Quizizz, an online quiz platform, in AI education. By analyzing survey data from a diverse group of students, the research aims to understand their attitudes towards Quizizz, its perceived effectiveness in enhancing...

STEAM education is an interdisciplinary approach to learning that integrates Science, Technology, Engineering, the Arts, and Mathematics to foster critical thinking and innovation. In this research, the traditional components of STEAM are redefined, with ‘E’ representing Ethics and ‘A’ representing Artificial...

In the present age, the influx of AI-driven generative tools such as ChatGPT, most especially in the higher institution context, is alarming. Students are faced with the challenges of making ethical decisions regarding the possible options of whether to use AI generative tools to do their assignment...

Globally, an estimated 80% of industrial and municipal wastewater is discharged into the environment without proper treatment, adversely affecting water quality. To ensure the sustainability and reliability of water quality, real-time monitoring systems are essential for maintaining optimal water quality...

The Malaysian political system is a constitutional monarchy with a federal parliamentary democracy. In the era of technological advancement, social media has become a huge part of human life. The relationship between politicians and the public has progressed through the use of social media, where they...

The study explores the burgeoning field of “AI in public health education” using data from the Scopus database spanning 2013 to 2023. Through a comprehensive bibliometric analysis, we examined 3404 documents across 1149 sources, identifying key trends, subject areas, and leading institutions. Our methods...

The assessment of car damage severity is a critical task in the automotive industry, particularly in insurance claims processing, repairs, and traffic safety analysis. Traditionally, car damage assessment has heavily relied on manual inspections by experts. However, this approach suffers from several...

Chat-GPT, an AI-powered language model, is transforming the academic world. Students, educators, and other academic practitioners adopt its advanced capabilities to complete tasks or reduce workloads. However, existing literature providing the trend of ChatGPT usage and its implications in Indonesian...

Efficient waste management plays a crucial role in ensuring the sustainability of our environment and safeguarding public health. However, the lack of knowledge and awareness of waste management practices among the public will increase waste production and cause an unprecedented environmental crisis....

Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor impairments, and early detection is crucial for effective intervention. PD patient diagnose the disease only after having serious symptoms and the diagnosis requires huge amount of time. The self-serves diagnostic can be...

This study enhances sign language detection by utilizing a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) modified with the Nadam optimizer, resulting in improved accuracy in recognizing sign language images. The research begins by downloading the Indonesian Sign Language dataset from previous studies, which is...

Data-driven decision-making is getting more attention since its modelling core depends on data availability, rather than long and costly processes of getting data and requirements from domain experts, patients, or decision-makers. The current practice for detecting diabetic retinopathy is conducted manually...

The aim of this research is to find out whether the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Canva and Google Classroom in the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model using the PMRI approach has good qualities for increasing students’ Mathematical Literacy (ML). The research method used is a quantitative...

The industrial revolution 4.0 brings the era of society 5.0 which has an impact on various aspects of life, one of which is the field of education by starting to apply the use of AI in learning. AI is very relevant to be applied to STEM-based science learning. The purpose of this study is to analyze...

Hydrogen is a crucial intermediate product that is widely used in the petrochemical and oil sectors. Efficiently improving hydrogen recovery technology is crucial for achieving sustainable success and fulfilling environmental obligations, given the increasing demand for hydrogen and the growing urgency...

Artificial intelligence (AI) in language education is so great that it can become essential in learning and teaching languages, especially foreign languages, and mastering listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. Likewise, in translating from Indonesian to English, AI products in machine translation...

The exacerbation of the need for sustenance is attributable to a diminution in arable terrain, which has been reassigned to facilitate the proliferation of urbanized regions. In urban areas, various agricultural methods are employed. However, it is essential to note that the initiatives mentioned earlier...

Tuberculosis (TB) affects more than 10 million individuals annually, making it a significant global health issue. Due to the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, TB services in numerous countries have experienced temporary interruptions, resulting in a possible delay in the detection of TB patients and...

Artificial intelligence (AI) is perceived to significantly contribute to various aspects of human life. One of the domains influenced by this technology is education. This paper discusses how AI's current role can contribute to society’s access to education. To understand how AI impacts education,...

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) raises important questions about whether AI has an impact on the countries’ economies or not. Some believe that AI could increase productivity and boost economic activities. However, AI also potentially replaces human’s jobs, increases unemployment...

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a genetic disorder that is characterized by a gradual deterioration in cognitive function and is the most prevalent cause of dementia. Early and precise identification of AD stages is essential for efficient therapy and control. The existing diagnostic techniques, which mainly...

This study examined Taxpayers Education as a key strategy in using artificial intelligence to increase tax compliance in Indonesia. The implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in tax services and supervision in Indonesia has garnered attention due to its potential to enhance the efficiency and...

In the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0, the revolution of Internet of Things (IoT) is massively evolving in bringing new themes into life. This area involves intelligent transportation, smart housing, smart mobility, and smart health. The development of smart cities is being powered by this transition,...

Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Networks (CRAHNs) have introduced a myriad of challenges in identifying optimal routing protocols suitable for dynamic and diverse application domains. Traditional routing protocols often overlook the unique challenges posed by CRAHNs, particularly the dynamic topology due to node...

Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) is a work environment that allows employees to use their devices to access the organization's resources to complete their tasks. However, BYOD has raised some security concerns because it presents organizations with more significant challenges in protecting their data...

This article is a conceptual article based on the literature study method. A conceptual approach is used to describe the importance of integrating technology in arts education as an effort to preserve and develop the performing arts. This concept is supported by literature analysis and a review of various...

The successful integration of AI in education hinges on the preparedness of instructors to navigate and leverage these advanced technologies into their practices. How prepared are instructors to effectively implement AI into their practices? This study investigates instructors’ confidence and challenges...

In recent years, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into educational platforms has offered promising avenues for enhancing teaching practices and student engagement in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education. Minecraft Education Edition, a popular sandbox video...

The use of Arduino software to fine-tune piezoelectric actuators for achieving a fast response configuration is investigated. Achieving optimal performance from piezoelectric actuators in Internet of Things (IoT) applications remains a significant challenge due to the complexities involved in tuning...

Generative Artificial Intelligence (Gen-AI) in the education sector is burgeoning with potential, but gaps in the literature remain. Assessing pre-service teachers’ knowledge and competencies in utilizing GEN-Gen-AI, along with factors affecting these and their perceptions towards GEN-Gen-AI, is essential....

Every individual requires food for nutritional support, without which the body suffers from various diseases such as gastric issues and low blood sugar. While there are many recipe websites, finding a suitable recipe can be time-consuming, especially for those who lack cooking knowledge with available...

Currently available designs for tissue engineering scaffold often focus on a structure that mimics the extracellular matrix while ignoring the mechanical properties needed for load bearing. This study aims to overcome the problems of existing scaffold designs by introducing new biologically and mechanically...

The rapid integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into Enterprise Architecture (EA) frameworks is pivotal for enhancing decision-making, operational efficiency, and strategic alignment across various sectors. This study systematically examines the integration of AI with EA frameworks such as TOGAF,...

An increasing number of people are driving more cars and cities, which has increased the need for effective parking options. This project creates a relia- ble, real-time smart parking system for open parking arrangements. This research involves designing an IoT smart parking system utilizing the most...

This study addresses the urgent need for automated solutions in elderly care, particularly for medication dispensing, to reduce the burden on caregivers. A gap in integrated IoT-enabled robotic systems specifically designed for reliable and accurate medication dispensing in elderly care has been identified....

The advent of Industry 4.0 (IR4.0) is significantly influencing employment sectors. Prior studies conducted in Malaysia indicate that the readiness of employees to embrace IR4.0 is affected by shifts in the environment, consumer behavior, and employee performance, while technological factors have lower...

This study investigates the water quality and landuse at the Tasik Chini, Pahang, Malaysia. Recently, water quality and biodiversity of the Tasik Chini was significantly deteriorated due to the mining and agriculture activities nearby the Tasik Chini. The water quality was significantly deteriorated...

The rapid evolution of generative artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the landscape of higher education globally, and Malaysia is poised to be at the forefront of this revolution. Generative AI, a subset of AI capable of understanding and producing human-like text, images, and code, offers unprecedented...