Proceedings of the International Conference on Innovation & Entrepreneurship in Computing, Engineering & Science Education (InvENT 2024)

Development of Egg Hatcher with the Application of the Internet of Things (IoT)

Authors
Wan Hazim Jafni Bin Wan Ahmad Jaffry1, Nurnida Elmira Binti Othman1, *
1School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Shah Alam, Malaysia
*Corresponding author. Email: nurnida@uitm.edu.my
Corresponding Author
Nurnida Elmira Binti Othman
Available Online 1 December 2024.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-589-8_19How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Poultry Farming; Internet of Things (IoT); Incubators; Temperature; Humidity
Abstract

The integration of technological advances in Internet of Things (IoT) technology has revolutionized agricultural practices, especially in poultry farming. Traditional chicken farming and incubation methods that rely on human monitoring and control often result in unstable conditions that negatively impact chicken health and hatchability. Challenges include environmental factors such as temperature fluctuations and inadequate humidity control, which lead to health problems for chickens and reduced hatching success of hatching eggs. Additionally, reliance on manual intervention limits efficiency and scalability for small-scale farmers. To address these challenges, a prototype model was developed that uses IoT sensors to monitor the environment inside incubators. The hatching process used a temperature control system with heating and cooling elements to simulate natural conditions and improve hatching success rates. The lamp and fan are used in this project to provide the egg with the appropriate temperature and humidity. The temperature and humidity of this egg incubator will be detected by the DHT11 sensor and shown on the smartphone app Blynk. This method includes remote monitoring to ensure optimal conditions for poultry health and egg hatching. As a result, the average temperature range inside the incubator is from 37℃ to 38℃. When it becomes 39℃, the light bulb will be off while the relative humidity (RH) range is from 55% RH to 65% RH for optimal conditions. This project will become user-friendly for all small-scale farmers as it is easy to maintain.

Copyright
© 2024 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the International Conference on Innovation & Entrepreneurship in Computing, Engineering & Science Education (InvENT 2024)
Series
Advances in Computer Science Research
Publication Date
1 December 2024
ISBN
978-94-6463-589-8
ISSN
2352-538X
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-589-8_19How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2024 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Wan Hazim Jafni Bin Wan Ahmad Jaffry
AU  - Nurnida Elmira Binti Othman
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/12/01
TI  - Development of Egg Hatcher with the Application of the Internet of Things (IoT)
BT  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Innovation & Entrepreneurship in Computing, Engineering & Science Education (InvENT 2024)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 187
EP  - 197
SN  - 2352-538X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-589-8_19
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-589-8_19
ID  - Jaffry2024
ER  -