Since the 1990s, the creation of pop songs’ lyrics has undergone a lot of changes, transforming from the past emphasis on inner expression to frequent use of narration. Thus, the grotesque and gaudy world of music, concentrating on creators ’narrative pen, unfolds vividly. Some important narrative strategy...

Based on theoretical knowledge of color science, youth development, aesthetics, etc, adolescent physical characteristics have been analyzed, and the color aesthetic synesthesia concept has been put forward. The process and characteristics of aesthetic synesthesia between color and sex driven by adolescent...

The Paper summarizes the data of Beijing exhibition industry development in recent years, extracts arts and crafts exhibition conditions, uses the way of classification survey and comparative study to cut modern display design elements, analyze the structure and design representation demands of Beijing...

“Mianrenlang” as a form of colored sculpturing is a very popular folk art, and it features refined techniques and vivid characterization. Among the multiplicity of schools in this line of art, it is unique and has been known at home and abroad before the liberation of China. This paper analyzes the techniques...

In the face of fierce competition and the future of the world, the teaching of art design should conduct all-round and cautious thinking and decision-making regarding how to improve the all-round quality and creative ability of students. The course of graphic creative focuses on the organic combination...

Participation in design practice projects of relevant enterprises is not only the demand for effectively implementing practical teaching of art design major, but also the requirement of enterprises on applied professional talents. Cultivation of talents with major of art design or professional talents...

The fluctuation of foreign exchange rate has a fatal influence on one country’s domestic economy, foreign trade, and the relations between international economies. In this paper, I prove the Pass-through Model of Tange(1997) and propose a group of criterions of national economic security including the...

Based on related dividend theories, this paper uses the empirical data of Chinese securities market, constructs the sub-portfolios which consist of three samples including stock dividend, cash dividend and non-dividend and studies the return of these three types of sub-portfolios by co-integration model...

This paper analyzes the ongoing game scenario of local governments’ efforts in developing new energy industries under a tournament-type performance appraisal system and draws two conclusions on the basis of chicken game and first-price sealed auction. The two conclusions are: (1) local governments’ competition...

This paper draws on cluster innovation theory to recognize key factors impacting two types of innovation mode of clustered firms. An index system of the factors impacting clustered firms` innovation is provided on the perspective of micro (enterprise), medium(cluster and GVC), and macro (government)....

Training is designed to improve the staff’s operational skills and overall quality. It can enhance the efficiency and the overall capacity of enterprises. The risks and benefits of training are co-existent. As the main risk bearers, enterprises should correctly understand the training, and actively deal...

In this paper, we studied how to improve leadership. First , this article defined leadership operating mechanisms based on core capability of corporation, summarized the concept, connotation, method, principle and research theory of Action Learning. Second, this paper formulated the model of the mechanism...

In this article, we have studied the inventory and pricing strategies for deteriorating items with ramp type demand and shelf life. In practice, there are many commodity such as food, medication exist the shelf life expiration date. Therefore the shelf life expiration date has become an important research...

The purpose of this study is to present a new idea of digital resources sharing and management system integration with cloud computing to provide better service to users with cloud sharing. Looking at present new environment of digital resources utilization, this study researched establishment, solutions...

From the perspective of sustainable development and considering energy and environmental, this article applies Data Envelopment Analysis based on variable returns to scale to analyze the efficiency of China's economic growth from 1981 to 2011. From analysis we can know that (technical) efficiency of...

This article is themed with the study of the leap-forward development paths and independent innovation patterns of BYD, aimed to search for its main innovative elements and restraint factors that form various bottlenecks so as to provide the small-and-medium-sized private enterprises with experiences...

There are many factors that influence industrial competitiveness in different industries or different stages of growth of the industry, and the decisive factors vary greatly. Based on Potter's "Diamond Model", this article is to build the theoretical framework of competitiveness analysis of rare earth...

Based on the dialectics of materialismand and the basic principle development of physical science, a model about force and matter existent fashion was promoted. The concept of Force Particle and its field was defined. Gravitation and repulsion force are thought induced by the impacting effect of Force...

Based on the Environmental Kuznets Curve(EKC)hypothesis, this paper use the method of principal component analysis(PCA)to extract Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan’s ecological environmental pollution factors. Regression models was taken to verify the interactive effect between Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan’s economic...

China’s economic growth since 1978 is a miracle. We argue that gradual and persistent institutional changes and policy reforms that have reduced distortions and improved incentives are the main reasons for the miracle. Specifically, liberalization, marketization, and privatization have intertwined to...

Under the circumstances of the current severe employment situation, colleges and universities are confronted with a bigger challenge in the vocational guidance of college students of literal arts. This paper, after analyzing the employment problems involving literal arts students in the college, aims...

The purpose of this article is to understand personalized consumer demand of apparel e-commerce.The paper introduces the main technical of network custom clothing , and qualitatively analysis problems in the characteristics of segment market consumption, the habits of shopping online, the demand for...

Coal-separating is the most important procedure in the coal industry with the highest value-added rate.It will have vital significance to the coal industry tooptimize coal preparation plant’s value chain, control its cost and improve its efficiency.Based on this,this article first establishes the coal...

One type of circuit breaker is price limit, which is used in future markets and other stock exchanges of emerging markets in order to prevent markets from excessive volatility, market controlling, crash occurrence and to enhance the market stability. The range of price limits in most of stock exchanges...

Outsourcing internal services to private for-profit and non-profit firms is one of the most prevalent types of alternative service-delivering arrangements. The relevant literature proposes that outsourcing may, but need not, improve cost-effectiveness and the quality of service delivery. The efficiency...

From 1970s, there are always financial crisis over the world, brings a lot of uncertainties to the economy development of every country, especially the increases risks of commercial banks. These unstable economy situations result in the weakness of financial structure, so that commercial banks no matter...

the democracy at the grassroots level is a important composition of Chinese characteristic socialism democratic politics. Democracy at the grassroots level in our country after reform and opening up has been rapidly developed, which can ensure the effective performance of people's political rights and...

The adaptability of the people’s livelihood policies is a prerequisite to achieve policy objectives. To analyze the adaptability, it is not only to explore the coordination between the policy and the policy environment, but also to judge mutual adaptability between it with various stakeholders, policy...

China is the largest and fastest developing country in the world. Its rapid economic growth has led to rapidly increasing energy consumption and serious pollution. Jiangxi province is the most important livestock and poultry base. Along with the economic development and the improvement of people's living...

The recall of defective products becomes more and more common in Chinese markets. To make the recall activities more efficient, it is applausible to try new methods of controlling the cost of reverse logistics. Introducing cross docking strategies in the recall reverse logistics has great theoretically...

Art price index is an important reference for art investment. Art price index calculated by using a similar method of stock price index can’t reflect the actual art market situation because of their different trading mode. The application literature reports about calculating art price index by using...

The group events of flight-delay reports out the fact that when the time property rights can not be bounded completely, the passengers and airways always "look for a rent" in community field. In my opinion, to control the group events of flight-delay we should remove the community field or control the...

Based on the thorough review of the past research on high performance work systems and psychological contract, this paper examines the relationship among high performance work systems, psychological contract breach and employee performance, using data of 630 employees. Results show that high performance...

A new emergence mechanism related to the bounded capacity of human cognition is considered. It assumes that individuals (operators) governing the dynamics of a certain system try to follow an optimal strategy in controlling its motion but fail to do this perfectly because similar strategies are indistinguishable...

GARCH model can be used to describe the characteristics of returns fluctuation, which can forecast the returns and risk of financial assets. This paper makes use of GARCH model and its hybrid models, such as GARCH-M model, E-GARCH model, T-GARCH model and I-GARCH model, to the empirical research on the...

Due to the listed companies in China a dominant equity structure, which contributed to the implementation of the independent director system far did not play its due, and urgently needs a reformation in system. As a new idea for independent director system, this paper discussed the necessity the independent...

Supply chain management is the typical representative of" horizontal integration" management ideology, realize the knowledge sharing among the supply chain member enterprises is the key to victory in the fierce market competition. Associations rules is top ten algorithm and an important data mining model...

This paper measures the new industrialization level and its development tendency in Chongqing by analytic hierarchy process and grey correlation degree analysis through a specially-constructed evaluation indicator system. As the study demonstrates, the city's longitudinal new industrialization development...

Under current retirement policy, a large number of Yong Retirees' HRD do not continue to be developed and human resources are idle or waste. In the view of this, firstly,this article analyzes the retirement policy and the present situation of young retiree human resources development and the conclusion...

Group-buying on the web is a new network selling mechanism which is developed and popular in decade. This paper constructs a online group-buying channel with sellers and agents to analyze price coordination. In Online group-buying channel, agents affect the sellers' group-buying price by commissions,...

Present researches on the catch-up of China telecom manufacturing have research gaps that they were not put in the background of international industrial transfer and domestic industry policy to comprehensively and clearly depict catch-up mechanism on basis of industrial economic theories. In this paper,...

On the basis of literature review and the social exchange theory, this study directed at the residents’ tourism correlation of tourism destinations, the utilization of tourism resources, the participation in local decision-making, the attitude to environmental protection, the perception of individual...

This paper modified the classic household utility model by introduce two new variables, which were government agricultural public investment and rural households’ farmland input. It analyzed the relationship of government agricultural public investment and rural households’ investment in recent 15 years....

The small and medium-sized enterprises play an irreplaceable role in building a harmonious society, promoting economic development, increasing employment opportunities, promoting independent innovation, optimizing the trade structure,But duing to its small scale, limited funds, general procurement cycle...

Patent strategy has become an important strategic means to elevate independent innovation capability and international competitiveness of high & new technology enterprises cluster. Thus, based on connotation analysis of patent strategy of high & new technology enterprises cluster, the paper designs influencing...

Based on Michael Potter's " Diamond Theory ", the paper takes biology pharmacy industry in Xi'an High-tech Zone as research object and constructs an evaluation system of industry competence. In addition, the paper applies factor analysis to deal with data. Based on the results, the paper extracts five...

In the worldwide, the actual effect of BPR project is not satisfactory. The internal influencing factors can not be ignored. So, through literature review and basic analysis based on the implementation pattern of four stage model, the model of enterprise internal factors which influence the effect of...

With a large number of farmers and migrant workers employed in urban corporations, i.e. manufacturing, construction, catering and other industries, a great contribution was made to the modernization of China and the economic development of cities. However, due to limitations of existing systems, imperfection...

In the face of fierce competition, enterprises begin to build customer-oriented operation conception to meet customers' changing demands. The study suggests that enterprises can build such a kind of culture by taking internal marketing management activities. Otherwise, internal marketing can be regarded...

In order to exam the innovative training and popularization effect in Zhejiang province, firstly we constructed an evaluation index system. It’s from the perspective of performance and includes three big aspects of economic, technological and social profit. Then we applied AHP to determine the weight...

Despite China’s 20th century education system largely avoiding Western influences, the past 30 years has seen a reemergence of China’s willingness to send students abroad. China’s push to internationalize their higher education system stems from the need to alleviate the domestic competition for enrollment...

Based on the statistics published in UNCTAD, this paper measures the international competitiveness of computer and information service trade between China and India by using the four analytic tools such as TC, IMS, RCA, and NEPR Indicators. The results show that there are huge differences between the...

Executive guarantee system as an important civil enforcement regime, to guarantee its use to compensate for the lack of credit, with the protection of the claims of creditors, equity the debtor and stakeholder interests, maintain the function of the implementation of the order of stability. This paper...

To manage and retain talent has apparently become important factors influencing the enterprise’s survival and development. Compared with other talents, enterprise operation and management talents have a small quantity, but their intellectual capital contribution rate is higher and they are more sensitive...

Romania is a raising tourism destination in EU in recent years. For the purpose of providing suggestions and reminding for the government of Romania, this article is a report which uses secondary data with multi-dimension description to discussion and analyze about the manifestations and existing problems...

From the microscopic point of view of enterprises, this paper defines the relevant concepts of the mechanism of SME Technology Venture Capital, and puts forward the six mechanisms of financing mechanism, investment mechanism, regulatory mechanism, risk control mechanism, the mechanism of return and exit...

This study with tourist hotels as focus, applied transaction cost theory to establish a pattern of integrated relationship learning and aims to (a) identify the theoretical relationships between relationship learning, relationship trust, and relationship performance, and (b) verify the degree to which...

Since the reform and opening up, China's economic development has maintained a sustained growth, but the result of economic growth did not upgrade the balance in the whole national survival and development. The income gap and development imbalance are growing in realistic society. Facing the reality,...

This article summarizes and reviews some Chinese and international factors that hinder the e-commerce development of Chinese small and medium enterprises (SMEs) based on an empirical research from a new perspective. This study shows that the hindrance factors are multi-fold, and that the hindrance force...

as the intelligent mobile device terminals, such as smartphone and tablet, more and more pervasive and affordable, mobile commerce has become the hottest issue around the world. User acceptance is one of the key fundamentals for development and success of mobile commerce. Build on the Unified Theory...

With the rapid development of sports industry in China, it has becomed the green industry in the development of national economy, and has been a new force in expanding domestic demand. This paper gives quantitative empirical analysis through the establishment of regression model, and the results show...

Present researches indicated that control and shareholding of corporation influence operator’s conduct for long term efficiency significantly, but there is research gap of lacking empirical test. Thirty six enterprises with different shareholding structure in electronic information industry in China...

The choice of the transaction mode is the result of buyers and sellers’ game. Whether the group purchase transactions can exist and be developed well depend on whether the earnings of buyers and sellers can be effectively balanced. The conditions which form the stable group purchase transaction can be...

Reasonable allocation of transportation resources is an important support and guarantee of the development of transportation. And the efficiency of transportation resources allocation is an important basis of transportation resources distribution. We could analysis the distribution of transportation...

The economy of China has experienced considerable continued growth during the last few decades. It has reached a Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth of 10,45% in average (Annual percent change - A%c) during the last 10 years, while the world has reached 3,83% in the same period of time. This is...

As an important indicator to test the effectiveness of monetary policy, monetary policy efficiency has long been discussed. In this paper, we adopt the stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) based on translog function to measure the Chinese monetary policy efficiency from 1998 to 2011. Our empirical results...

Knowledge, as power and a resource, has been much more important for both organizations and individuals. Therefore, one of the necessary issues for enterprises is to manage knowledge properly and efficiently. However, individuals may have their natural inertia when facing problems in the utilization...

This paper studied the differences of mergers and acquisitions’ performances between state-owned and private enterprises using the factor analysis, following this was the regression analysis of the factors affecting the performance of M&A from the perspective of government intervention. The empirical...

The benign interaction between the Renminbi(RMB) internationalization and the capital account openness is conducive to steadily push forward the RMB internationalization. The paper studies the relationship between the RMB Internationalization and the capital account openness from three aspects of the...

Because of the concept of the brand equity is defined ambiguously in the scientific literature and defined from different perspectives, there are a variety of methods. The goal of the paper is to build an optimized Interbrand model which is based on the consumer perspective of brand equity. In this paper,...

Mobile e-commerce (m-commerce) is not only the application of the superimposed E-commerce by mobile terminal. Characterized by flexibility, simplicity and convenience, it is popular with the consumers and brings new development opportunities for e-commerce enterprises. In order to solve the problems...

The paper introduces the needs of China developing new energy. The new energy industry is likely to become the engine of the new round of industrial revolution, which is mainly due to new energy accords with human aspirations on reducing excessive consumption of resources and protecting environment of...

Based upon DEA model, this paper conducts an empirical study on the finance support efficiency of public companies from culture industry during the period from 2009 to 2012, and at the same time, by applying Logit model, analyses the factors that have impacts on the financing efficiency of culture industry....

In this paper, the author firstly constructed an evaluation index system of competitiveness of Chinese auto industry innovation, and determined the weights by the use of AHP method, and then uses fuzzy evaluation method to calculate and quantize the competitiveness of innovation. Finally, through comparing,...

The research results of this paper show that: educational inequality would have negative impact to the economic growth. If the education inequality rises by 1%, the China’s economic growth rate would decline by 0.066%. And education inequality also really has important influence to economic divergence...

Job embeddedness is a relatively new theory in turnover research, it provides a broader perspective for organization to retain employees. However, domestic researchers need a further understanding on the content ,measurement and other research conclusions of job embeddedness. Based on the literature...

This paper explores the management ideas/tools underlying Well and Reservoir Management (WRM) for Oil & Gas exploration and production. WRM is an integrated management which covers the whole chain of Oil & Gas exploration and production from subsurface Reservoir Management to Well, surface facilities,...

Industrial policy theory indicates that industrial policy, especially technology policy, is designed to intervene economic imbalance and reduce bottleneck to optimize resource configuration and exert economic potential, but research gap is short of empirical test. In this paper, empirical test is done...

In Goods’ indifference curve, income expansion path represents optimized consumption bundle under different income level, the character of which under low income has research gaps. By econometric method of Chow test for predictive failure, consumption payouts of three need layers for four income grades...

If enterprises want to keep good benefit in the increasingly competitive circumstance, the best way is effective marketing. Thus, the scientific marketing strategy is particular important. In this paper, through the establishment of marketing decision model and simulation, enterprise can find each period...

Quanzhou has achieved great success in tourism industry in recent years, however, problems exist in that tourists staying time is short, the income structure is unreasonable, and the tourism industry chain is imperfect. The problems indicate that Quanzhou has lacked creative tourism product design based...

Private equity investment fund is an advanced financial tool which blends of capital, management and other elements, and it has promoted the development of the world economy. In Quanzhou city, it is effective in promoting liquidity into the real economy, create national pilot zone for comprehensive financial...

At the background of accelerated process of globalization in the worldwide, and the industrialization and urbanization in the nationwide, China has to pay more efforts to increase agricultural Outward FDI and choose the suitable mode considering the determinants influence factors. A comprehensive analysis...

The paper explains the different causes of the economic downturn effects after Olympics in each organizing nation, analyzes the host country's main stock index reaction to economic situation after Olympics and shows the trend and rule in stock market. In the end, it analyzes the highest growth of each...

Automotive financial services product development, innovation and design technology is the basis for auto finance industry and the basic means of survival, based on the trend of China's legal and policy environment, the automotive market characteristics and behavioral characteristics of consumer psychology,...

This study is a case study of Show-Chwan hospital of Taiwan. Based on a perspectiveof activity theory, this study develops an innovation model of health cloud services (HCS) and explores the evolution of the model. Thisstudycollected the related secondary data of the case between 1995 and 2012andin-depth...

Culture is playing an increasingly promoting role in the development of modern economy. How to correctly perceive and reasonably exploit the soft power of culture is an epochal proposition in China’s economic progress. In terms of improvement of modern enterprise motivation system, application of new...

History of the sports industry policies in China have roughly undergone three stages. In the history, sports industry policies in China has met a sery of problem, such as the policy goal is hollow, unspecific and undefined; the policies lack pertinence. The reasons for the problems in the policies of...

The article discussed the competitiveness of brand in cold drink industry by the construction of brand competitiveness assessment index system. In the perspective of consumers, from three dimensions such as brand awareness, brand reputation, and brand loyalty, eighteen items were designed. After the...

Industrial damage attaches great importance to all countries in the world. It is one of the most important duties of a government to ensure the healthy development of domestic industries. The objective of this study is to achieve informatization of China’s dairy industry. Analytic hierarchy process (AHP)...

This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of establishing a debt fund on the repayment of student loan. Based on these analyses, on one hand, we discuss the mode of equal fraction repayment of the total amount of the loan principal and its interest in each term. This mode yields great flexibility...

Our Competitive Tennis reserve personnel social culture as a social in The form of private capital investment, it’s the Competitive Tennis in China's development opportunities in the times and the characteristics of the times. this paper use for literature, research of Competitive Tennis reserve personnel...

Nandaihe international amusement centre spot as an example is analyzed in this paper. The paper presents a method based on fuzzy inference and gray forecasting, indexes of tourism environment carrying capacity in scenic spots is established, extract fuzzy rules based on historical data, simulate the...

This paper discloses a circularly polarized antenna, ultra high frequency radio frequency identification tag includes: Based on a cylindrical shell, the shell is composed of a casing and a casing, wherein the upper shell is arranged on the inner side of a clamping groove; an antenna control module, are...

The inherent characteristics of PPP financing mode demands that the participants of the project cooperation with each other and form a community of interests. In construction phase, the project company cooperates with the contractor under the mode of general contracting; meanwhile their game relationship...

it has great significance for achieving the construction goal of Beijing Mountain Valley Areas’ Economy (MVAE) by innovating management policies and mechanisms. Based on self-organization theory, a policy framework model of MVAE development was developed and established in this paper. Moreover, this...

Base on the comprehensive review of the development progress of Hebei coastal development zones, by comparing the real-time data of Hebei coastal development zones (Qinhuangdao, Tangshan, Cangzhou) and Shandong coastal development zones (Yantai, Weihai), it turns out that there are some development bottlenecks...

Logistics had become an important source of growth in China. Some part of this rapid logistics industrial development could be attributed to the industrial agglomeration in the country. Understanding logistics industry agglomeration and its driving forces is critical for the formulation of logistics...

There are many problems in China’s municipal solid waste management. The continuous growing urbanization in China is testing the current functions and management systems of the cities’. In this paper, the main purpose is to study this problem and propose some correct solutions This article makes studies...

Data industry is one of the new industry supported and developed by nation during the 12th Five-Year Programme period. Hebei coastal areas took the lead in introducing data industry development planning, constructing the data bases in the country and occupying the initiative of development. Although...