Stem cell is undifferentiated cell that have some properties like self renewal and plasticity. The other properties are can differentiate into some the specific cell. Stem cell is divided into two kinds of cell base on the resource of stem cell are embryonic stem cell and adult stem cell. Base on the...

The concept of medical devices based on immunochromatography, is a combination of chromatography technique (for separation of sample components based on differences of their movement through the sorbent) and the immunochemical reaction that has been implemented in various ways. In this review, we discuss...

The countries in the Asia-Pacific region, namely, Australia, Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Thailand and Viet Nam, have come together on the occasion of the Tokyo Meeting of Health Ministers on Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) held in Japan;...

Animal breeding, genetic and reproduction are facing challenges with more powerful and useful methods for creating new breeds, genetic change and improvement. In the near future, the frozen cells of sperms and oocyte of local breed and animals have a potential to trade at a national, regional and international...

One Health is "the collaborative effort of multiple disciplines - working locally, nationally, and globally - to attain optimal health for people, animals and the environment". One Health is a new phrase, but the concept extends back to ancient times. The recognition that environmental factors can impact...

Complete feed with high linoleic acid content may produce goat milk containing high linoleic acid too and it has specific protein with molecular weight of 42 kDa. The isolated milk peptide belong to goat milk containing 3.21% Linoleic acid (F2) and 4.80% (F3) can be promoted as candidate peptide with...

Underdeveloping countries have a high prevalence of worm infection. Some causes of this condition are poor environmental sanitation, lack of personal hygiene, consuming food contaminated with worm's eggs and low levels of socioeconomic education. More than 1,5 billion people or 24% of world population...

Leprosy, one of negledted tropical diseases, is a contagious disease that is so feared by all of people. It is still become one of the problems that faced by the world society because it can lead to a very complex problem. People who are suffering from leprosy may have disabilities that are settled if...

Tuberculosis is still problem in Indonesia. The increase number tuberculosis patientsand then multidrug resistance tuberculosis the higher it. Xpert MTB /RIF assay ,an automated real time polymerase chain reaction assay, detects the presence Mycobacterium tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance to rifampicin...

Biomarkers for the early prediction of human acute kidney injury (AKI) are clinically important. Recently, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) has found to be a sensitive biomarker for the prediction of human AKI at a very early stage and the development of AKI after surgery. NGAL is an...

Chronic liver disease commonly result in liver fibrosis and eventually liver cirrhosis. It has been demonstrated that patients with liver cirrhosis whom consumed N. sativa seed'sexperienced an improvement such as increasing of serum albumin level followed by diminished lower extremities oedem and ascites....

Background. The presence of cell or tissue damage always followed byinflammatory reactions. Inflammatory process should not persist because it can interfere even inhibit regeneration. An increased circulation of IL-1, IL-6 and TNF-alpha happens in chronic inflammation. IL-1 is granulocytes chemoattractant...

Wound is defined as a damage of the normal anatomical structure and function of tissues. Aloe verais one of potential herbal on wound healing. The aim of this study is to explore the effect of topical Aloe veraon skin wound healing in Sprague Dawleyrats. Thirty six male Sprague Dawley rats 150-200 grams...

Ascariasis is known as "soil transmitted helminths" which persons were infected by ingesting eggs were passed in the feces. The most prevalence of Ascariasis in school children are more than 30%, with resultant impairment in growth retardation, intellectual, and cognitive development. The purpose of...

Oxidative stress can be induced by strenuous exercise either in human or in animal, it can damages erythrocyte during and post-exercise. Furthermore, maximum exercise also affecting leukocyte level. In another hand that vitamin E as an agent of antioxidant might be potentially can be a protector for...

Human brucellosis is a neglected zoonoses disease in Indonesia. The data on human brucellosis prevalence is limited. Brucellosis infects human from infected animals by direct contact, drink milk from infected animals and breath the contaminated air. Farmers, dairy workers, veterinarians and people who...

This research aims are to detect S.scabiei var.caprae antigenic protein which can induce cellular immune response in rabbit as acquired immunity with TLR-2 as marker. This research was performed in several stages i.e soluble protein S.scabiei var.caprae mites extraction; rabbit immunization by inoculating...

Hypercholesterolemia is a major risk factor of cardiovascular disease. Hypercholesterolemia is a condition that the cholesterol levels in the body exceed the normal limits. The main factor that causes high cholesterol levels in the body is a high-cholesterol diet. The provision of high-cholesterol diet...

Goitrogenic a substance that can inhibit the taking of iodine by the thyroid gland, so that the concentration of iodine in the thyroid to be low., is characterized by the inflammation in the gland thyroid area caused an excessive of free radicals. An excessive of free radicals in the body cause oxidative...

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is characterized by a chronic recurrent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract . The environmental factors affecting IBD include diet, the use of antibiotics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and stress. All of which can directly or indirectly affect...

In general, a bacterium such as Escherichia coli produces a kind of toxic protein which can disrupt intestinal wall. Livestock reacts to these toxins by pumping lots of water into the intestine in order to rinse or flush these toxins. As a result, the livestocks have diarrhea as a body response to remove...

The extract of leaf Ficus lyrata Warb has potential as antimicrobial agents, because it contains bioactive components such as polyphenols, tannin and triterpenoid that can inhibit the growth of microbials. The maceration extraction method was used in this study using water as solvent agents, to extract...

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a disease that is mediated by the immune system that affects the gastrointestinal tract, especially the colon mucosa. This disease will cause diarrhea and mucosal damage. In general, IBD is caused by viruses and bacteria that infect the gastrointestinal tract, but...

The 3-(10-bromodecyl)-5-isopropyl-2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone (1) have been synthesized and structurally characterized by mass spectrometer (LC-MS), FT-IR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectra. The synthesis was carried out by refluxed Thymoquinone (TQ) with bromoundecanoic acid in the presence of acetonitrile:water...

Bats are reported as natural reservoir host of several viruses, many of which cause severe human disease. Infected bats usually do not show any clinical symptoms and persistently infected. Bats immunity against viruses is an evolutional process of self-defense created by ecological adaptation between...

Flying foxes have been considered to be involved in the transmission of serious infectious diseases to humans.This study aimed to know the direct and/or indirect contacts of flying foxes that live in the Indonesian natural conservation area, with domestic animals and humans living in the surrounding...

Before outbreaks of avian influenza (AI) among commercial laying duck in Central Java in 2012, duck were considered as reservoir of this virus, the outbreaks reveals that duck were also susceptible for AI infection. The outbreaks among laying ducks in 2012 were caused by AIV subtype H5N1 clade 2.3.2,,...

Avian Influenza virus (AIV) have caused significant economic losses in poultry sector worldwide. Results of genetic mapping showed that circulating AIV in Indonesia were belong to clade 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.1.3 and 2.3.2, however the AIV subtype were merely H5N1.Our study aim to identify the hemagglutinin...

This study aims to determine whether a physical activity such as hunting wild boars has effects on erythrocyte counts, haemoglobin concentration, and haematocrit values of local dogs (Canis familiaris)in Tabek Panjang, Baso Subdistrict, West Sumatera, Indonesia. The study used ten healthy male local...

Live vaccines group was the first to be studied, due to the fact that live parasites reduce further reinfection. The development of vaccine to control coccidiosis caused by E. maxima and E. tenella in chickens is intensifying because of the increasing threat of drug resistance to anticoccidial agents....

About 75% of contagious diseases in the world are classified as zoonoses. One among wild animals suspected to spread the disease is bat. Bats have an important role in the spreading of viral diseases. Fruit bat is among bat species that may potentially transmit diseases to human. The transmission of...

Haematological profile is important to determine the physiological condition of an individual, and morphology of red blood cells can also be helpful in making a diagnosis of a disease. The size of red blood cells affects the ability of red blood cells to carry oxygen. In some clinical events shape and...

Running business in group, in Indonesian is Sentra Peternakan Rakyat (SPR), which are sustainably running business together is the hope for all the farmers and also the government to meet the needs of national meats. In the past, some of farmers must disband and terminate its business due to wrong strategy...

Tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) is the most important cultured fish in the 21 century and Indonesia is the country's second largest tilapia producer after China. It make Indonesia should be more concerned with any possible attack diseases that can infect both from the class of parasites, fungi, bacteria, and...

Breeding system in goats in Indonesia applying had two models of breeding with owned bucks by breeders or breeding assisted by bucks selected from the government in the form of frozen semen. Problems interesting note was how the genetic variation of the population of the goat. The purpose of this study...

Sunda porcupine (Hystrix javanica) is one among the wild mammals of Indonesia. The porcupine skin shows peculiar appearance by the presence of quills, spine like structure, instead of hair, that commonly found in mammals. On the other hand, our previous preeliminary study observed a relatively quick...

Endoglucanase is an enzyme initiating hydrolysis of cellulose. The enzyme has been applied in various fields, such as medicine and food. Previous research has been isolated cellulolytic bacteria that are capable to produce endoglucanase, i.e. Bacillus brevis and Bacillus cereus from bekatul. Determination...

Minor procedures which are not painfull but require the animal to be relatively immobile may be performed with the aid of a sedative. In practical terms, sedative agent cause some degree of drowsiness until lost of consciousness. Xylazine used as a sedative and anaesthetic induction by inhibiting the...

Newcastle disease (ND) is a highly contagious disease of poultry worldwide, caused by Newcastle Disease virus (NDV), also kown as Avian Paramyxovirus Type1 (OIE. 2012). Despite vaccination, outbreaks of ND in vaccinated chicken flocks in Indonesia have been regularly reported. The emergence of new virulent...

As a producer of milk, dairy cows must be in good health condition. This study was aimed to assess the influence of hand milking at difference lactation and udder quarter towards teat end condition and hyperkeratosis on dairy cattle in Kunak Bogor and Pasir Jambu Bandung. Object used in the study are...

Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis, in Indonesian is binahong, is a creeping plant with a length can reach 6 meters. Binahong originated from the United Stated and be classified in Family Basellaceae. In Indonesia, binahong often be used for traditional medicines to treat diabetes, relieve shortness...

The use of herbal plants are widely knows to be used in the treatment of various infectious diseases throughout the history of mankind. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of extract Muntingia Calabura L at different storage (refrigerator vs. room temperature) and time duration (0,2,4,6,8...

Successfull of artificial insemination by using frozen semen is relatively low, because of decreasing of sperm motility after frozen process. In this study, the chilled semen was used to increase the succesful of artificial insemination. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the successful of artficial...

Artificial insemination by using semen sexing aims to improve the genetic quality and to get calf with expected gender. Sexing by using density gradient centrifugation percoll and sedimentation egg whites has been frozen successfully. This study aims to determine the effect of sexing process by using...

The aim of this research was to determine the effect of follicle size on Metaphase II and cleavage rate of Goat Oocyte. Ovaries from slaughterhouse transported to the laboratory within 2 h of slaugtering in normal saline. The ovaries were cut and classified two classes of follicle size : small (2-4 mm...

Antifertility agents with safety and effectiveness in terms of minimum side effects have always been a subject of debate. Many studies have been conducted on plants to observe the antifertility effect, but majority of them were toxic. Centella asiaticaÿand Plucea indica leaves have been traditionally...

Frozen semen suplemented by Oviduct Specific Glycoprotein is a new way to solve the decrease of in vitro fertility on goats caused by polysperm and increase efficiency of artificial insemination on goats. This study was aimed to determine Oviduc Specific Glycoprotein profile in oviductal fluid of Kacang...

This study was conducted to evaluate supplementation of Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) pericarp filtrate in a tris-egg yolk-based diluent on buck sperm membrane integrity. Semen was collected from 5 bucks by artificial vagina method. Fresh semen evaluated for colour, pH, volume, concentration, mass...

This study was aimed to determine Enterobacteriaceae contamination that were resistant against antibiotics in duck meat which was related with food safety for the consumers. Total of 52 samples of ducks were taken from 5 subdistricts in Bogor District, i.e., Ciomas, Gunung Sindur, Klapanunggal, Jasinga,...

Cellulolytic bacteria have been isolated from rice mill waste (rice bran) that isolates BE 8 and BE 14. Cellulolytic bacteria is a producer of cellulase enzymes involved in the degradation of cellulose waste, textiles, detergents, glucose industrial etc. The purpose of this study was to molecular identification...

Success of embryo transfer is determined by availability of a plenty of amount of embryo stock. To make embryo stock remain in good quality, it is necessary to have an easy, cheap, simple and effective storage method. One of the storage methods is vitrification. Success of vitrification method is still...

West Java province is one of 24 provinces in Indonesia which is known as not rabies free. West Java is planned to be rabies free in the year of 2018. In supporting of West Java rabies free programs, Baseline survey as a the basis of control programs was conducted in the Jampang Tengah and Cisolok Sub-District...

Malnutrition and metabolic disease are the major problem of global population during the last few decades. The increasing of infant mortality related under caloric protein diet was reported in the developing countries. Moreover, metabolic perturbation caused by nutrient deficiency is the advanced physiological...

Cryptosporidium is a genus of protozoan parasite and causes a diarrheae illness in mammals including animals and humans. The source of infection Cryptosporidium is oocysts that are sporulated and infective when excreted in the feces and resulting environmental contamination. Cryptosporidiosis can be...

Helminth infections of ruminants is a major constraint on efficient livestock production (Charlier et al, 2014). Livestock disease caused by parasitic worms may harm the economy, because it can reduce the results of livestock that involves death, weight loss, retarded growth, and low fertility. Indonesia...

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic condition of carbohydrate metabolism disorders caused by relative or absolute insulin deficiency. DM is a common disease not only in humans, but also pet animals such as cats. The most common type of diabetes in cats, also known as Feline Diabetes Mellitus (FDM), is...

2-year-old, Molly cat with a male gender came with owners to Animal Clinic Education Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Brawijaya. Cats come with complaints of vomiting and previously with dysuria less 2 days. Physical examination shows the condition of the cat is generally normal, the temperature...

The increased people's lives and the need for entertainment make the existence of pets getting noticed and interesting. Among the various species of pet, cat is most popular in Indonesia. The high rate of cat lovers in Malang at this time was not followed by their knowledge about the how to maintain...

Epilepsy is a disruption of brain function that is characterized by abnormal depolarization of neurons. One signs of epilepsy is seizures, it is caused by brain injury. Epilepsy can cause morbidity and mortality, so many drugs used to treat epilepsy. But these drugs have negative health effects. This...

Skin aging is the aging process of skin tissue due to elastin and collagen breakdown. Collagen and elastin are protein of connective tissue in skin dermis that serves to regenerate the skin for firmness and flexibility maintained. Sunlight is composed by three main parts according to their wavelengths,...

A surveillance were conducted to to estimate the prevalence of HPAI in nomadic duck flocks, to investigate the potential role of nomadic duck to harbour and transmit HPAI, and to describe the movements of nomadic duck flocks into, within and out of the sub-district during rice harvesting periods. Surveillance...

The aim of this research is to know antigenic protein of tick Rhipicephalus sanguineus and determine the humoral immune response in rabbits immunized protein larvae of R. sanguineus which were expected to be used as a basic for the development of anti-tick vaccine. This research used larva of ticks of...

There were two FH (Friesian Holstain) cows in Lani Farmer Dairy Farm Surabaya that suffered from ovarian hypofunction after therapy as follows: In the case of ovarian hypofunction, management problems were solved by improved feeding systems for improved body condition score, which was expected to increase...

This study aims to increase fertilization rate through improved oocyte quality resulting from in vitro maturation results goats by means of Oviduct Fluid Protein (OFP) and Oviductal Ephitelia Cell (OEP) supplementation. Method used in this study consisted of two phases, 1) OFP collection from oviductal...

Brucellosis in Pigs not only cause great economic losses due to a decrease in productivity of livestock but also are zoonotic. Prevention efforts mainly addressed to vaccination and sanitary measures and governance. S19 and RB51 vaccine does not provide protection against infection and abortion in pigs...

The purpose of the study was to determine the potential of the ethanol extract of green chili (Capsicum annum) against the proliferation of myeloma cells. The study used ethanol extract of green chili (Capsicum annum) by maceration. The Myeloma cell concentration was 1.10-5 ml-1 of medium DMEM and 10%...

This study aimed to determine the potency of combination of medicinal plants, which is curcumin and vitamin E as an alternative herbal for breast cancer treatment using DMBA ((7,12-Dimethylbenz(a)anthracene) induced rats (Rattus norvegicus) as animal model. The treatments were normal rats as negative...

Endometriosis is the presence of ectopic endometrial tissue, such as that outside the uterine cavity, which can cause chronic inflammatory reactions. Curcumin is one of traditional herbal medicines that is widely used. Some experiments have managed to find a mechanism to treat an ectopic endometriosis...