In the face of judicial practice, many criminals use online trading platforms to infringe patent rights, and there are differences in applying common infringement or indirect infringement. The author believes that such cases do not meet the applicable conditions of joint infringement and should apply...

The application of Siemens International Trading Ltd. (Shanghai) and Golden Landmark Co., Ltd. for recognition and enforcement of Singapore Arbitral Award (hereinafter referred to as Siemens case) marks a new breakthrough in judging foreign-related factors in China's civil and commercial relations. On...

In March 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the “Plan for Deepening the Reform of the Party and State Institutions” and issued a notice requiring all regions and departments to conscientiously implement it in the light of the actual situation. The 34th item of it proposes...

There have been continuous disputes over the nature of the punitive damages system since China’s first reference in the "Consumer Rights Protection Act". The theory of public law responsibility, the private law responsibility and public and private law responsibility, each of these three doctrines has...

In 2010, Nokia Company filed an infringement lawsuit against Shanghai First Intermediate People's Court on the grounds that Shanghai Huaqin Communication Technology Co., Ltd. infringed its patent number zl200480001590.4. Due to the relatively large influence of this case, it has aroused widespread concern...

Whether the doctor-patient relationship can be included in the adjustment of "Law on Protection of Rights and Interests of Consumers" is a controversial topic in the legal circles and judicial practice in recent years. In other words, whether the doctor-patient relationship in the main medical and health...

With the advancement of science and technology, courts are facing more and more technical cases, which makes judges in non-professional fields feel powerless. In order to overcome the shortcomings of the judicial appraisal system in terms of high cost, long time, and cumbersome procedures, and taking...

In recent years, the new shopping mode of online shopping has been popularized rapidly in China, and people are no longer confined to the consumption of physical stores. However, consumers are enjoying the convenience brought by online shopping at the same time. It is also common for consumers to find...

At the end of the 17th century and the beginning of the 18th century, China and Russia signed two boundary treaties, the Nerchinsk Boundary Treaty and the Kyakhta Treaty. Through those two treaties, China ceded part of its territory to Russia and opened its borders to trade, while Russia promised to...

Adjustment Valuation Mechanism is an investment agreement between the investors and financiers, in dealing with the unknown development situation, which is to guarantee the investor's legitimate interests. Most Adjustment Valuation Mechanisms are signed with offshore companies as the main body for confidentiality....

In the recent decades, studies on the legal English field has drawn an increasing attention among the academics, due to the development of global economics and frequent inter-cultural communications. In the late 1990s, P.R.R. White and J.R. Martina had proposed the appraisal theory, which mainly was...

In order to protect the right to know of citizens, legal persons and other organizations better and improve the transparency of the work of government departments, citizens, legal persons and other organizations may apply to the relevant departments for access to relevant information in accordance with...

After making experiment during last two years, the criminal expeditious adjudication procedure was introduced into the Criminal Procedure Law in the form of amendments in 2018. From the connotation of leniency in substance and simplicity in procedure, it can be concluded that the criminal expeditious...

From the "one-dimensional" perspective of "bottom clause" as the research center to the "two-dimensional" perspective of the relationship between "bottom clause" and the principle of clarity of criminal law, this paper establishes the principle of balance between "violating state regulations" and the...

The promulgation of the Supervision Law of the People's Republic of China marks a new step in the reform of China's supervision system, but it also brings many new problems. This paper focuses on one of the issues: whether deputies to the NPC can be the object of supervision by the Supervisory Committee....

In the context of judicial reform, the procuratorial organs’ review for arrest and prosecution should be unified or separated, which not only becomes the reform focus of the procuratorial organs' internal institutional adjustment, but also relates to the realization of a fairer procuratorial system reform....

With the development of digital technology, a large number of digital media have emerged. These digital media have caused great impact on the traditional publishing industry. Therefore, China proposes the strategic requirements for the integration of emerging digital technologies and traditional publishing....

Duty solicitor system is an important system to protect the litigant's litigation rights, which has been attached great importance to by many countries in the world. China is exploring the establishment of the duty solicitor system with Chinese characteristics to meet the requirement of full coverage...

The emergency arbitrator system is a procedural system in which the parties apply for emergency temporary relief to the arbitration institution to protect their legitimate rights and interests before the formation of arbitral tribunal, whose core is the decision on emergency temporary relief measures....

The article from the methodological point of view analyzes the evolution of the views of historians and philosophers on the relationship of history as a science to fiction from antiquity to the present. Particular attention is paid to the influence of postmodernism on modern historiography. In the interpretation...

The paper examines the role of historiography in the formation of the identity of imaginary communities ("we-groups") by conceptualizing the past. Historiographic concepts serve both to define the boundaries of "their" group and self-identify its members, as well as to form opinions about other "we-groups"....

With the development of the times, the overseas Chinese and their hometown of Guangdong province are changing. Viewing the four perspectives such as the historical composition of Cantonese overseas Chinese, the interaction between overseas Chinese of Guangdong province and their hometowns in modern times,...

Guanzhong Academy was built in the thirty-seventh year of Wanli (1609) in the Ming Dynasty. It was an important educational institution and cultural center in Shaanxi and even the northwestern region during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was also listed as the "Four Great Academies" with Renwen Academy,...

Based on the investigation of local chronicles, it is found that the litigation environment of Fujian province in Qing dynasty has certain regional characteristics. Compared with inland provinces, the types of litigation in Fujian province in Qing dynasty showed the characteristics of sea frontier areas....

The paper is concerned with the idea that history is not a science, but a synthetic worldview, combining scientific rationality with mythological, religious, everyday and artistic worldviews. The task of historiography is not the search for truth, but the creation of concepts for the collective identity...

The article concerns the military actions of the Russian Empire government in the area of modern Belarus, which were taken to counter the armed groups of insurgents fighting for the revival of the Polish national statehood — the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, within the borders of 1772. The number and...

The paper is concerned with the main intellectual sources of National Socialism in Germany. In his paper, the author showed that National Socialism remains our present ruthless reality. It is concluded that it is not just a rebellion against the mind, an irrational movement of the masses, but a totalitarian...

The paper analyzes the generational issues related to the collective memory on the events of the Great Patriotic War among the generation of 18 to 20 years old Russians. It is shown that due to the information exchange globalization, the opening of new communication channels and sources of information,...

There are two main types of quack doctors written by scholars in the Song Dynasty: one is doctor with inferior medical skills; the other is virtueless doctor. The existence of quack doctors has brought great pain to the patients and their families, also destroyed the image of doctors and hindered the...

This article continues the study of the srivaisnava way of life — one of the most famous and wide spread religious and philosophical tradition of India which formalized in a more explicit form in the 12th-14th centuries. The texts of Pancaratra tradition and visistadvaita-vedanta, as well as some other...

The term “skandha”, one of the most crucial ones in Buddhist doctrine and Abhidharma philosophy, has not been interpreted adequately until now. A pseudo literal and misleading “aggregate” is still prevalent as its translation. The situation with the any of the five skandhas of the list is no better....

Traditional Oroqen dance has been transformed with the changes of social production, lifestyle and social ideology when it continued to develop to now. However, the essence of the nation still exists, which has not been changed. The Shaman ritual forms and movements of the original religious dance style...

As a special social ideology, religion is one of the social cultures. In the long history of mankind, it has been playing a pivotal role. Religion is also expanding with the development of human communication technology, and the two influence each other. Specific technology makes specific communication...

The rapid development of science and technology in today's world has enabled us to enjoy unprecedented achievements of material civilization. However, at the same time, the development of science and technology has brought us a series of problems. Among them, the ecological environment has become the...

In the new period of the end-of-the-curtain reform, Japan has successively produced many new religions focusing on the interests of the present world, advocating equality and fraternity, and most of them have been active up to now, which is a major feature of Japanese religion. However, From Mika Period...

The article discusses the problems of religious and secular interpretation of faith, knowledge, immortality of the soul on the example of the philosophy of the famous Renaissance thinker P. Pomponazzi. His concepts of free will and divine predestination are also analyzed. According to the author, Pomponazzi's...

The concept of “liberation while living” (jivanmukti) arose in Advaita Vedanta as a response to the paradigm of “disembodied” liberation (videhamukti). The condition of jivanmukti is highly appreciated in Hindu Tantrism. The concept of jivanmukti often includes the meanings of identification with the...

There are two kinds of opinions concerning the influence of Christianity on Lisu local belief and Lisu traditional cultures. One believes that the spreading of Christianity affect the Lisu people negatively. The other believes that Christianity enriches the local cultures. This paper carries out a case...

Beige refers to Pula Village of Yi minority in southern Yunnan Province and the area distributed with the most centralized population. The harsh natural environment and the backward means of livelihood make Pula people mainly rely on the worship of nature and ancestors and deities for a good harvest....

A counter-factual modeling is considered, which is of the past (CFM) as a means of solving pedagogical tasks within a number of humanitarian disciplines (historical science, philosophy of history, social philosophy, etc.). The purpose of the article is to highlight specific forms of the CFM use in pedagogy....

The article provides a socio-philosophical analysis of the information revolution and the development of the information society. The article considers a relevant problem of the influence that the information revolution of the 21st century has on the development of science. An analysis of the ambivalent...

In the past 40 years, China's moral education and China's development path have made exploration in many important ways, such as from political service to great virtue, from public norms to requirements of social morality, from individual cultivation to practice of personal virtue, which have gradually...

As the world's first suburbanized country, American suburbs have distinctive class and racial characteristics of the white middle class. Since the 1970s, however, America's suburbs have housed an influx of minorities who are changing the class identity and homogeneity of the white middle class in suburban...

The researches on Mohism culture has always been attached great importance to. In particular, Zaozhuang University, located in the hometown of Mozi, even runs school based on the school motto of "universal love, advancing talents, exploring humanity and nature, and always loving the people and benefiting...

The definition of “intelligence” is an unavoidable basic theoretical problem in all intelligent research. However, the importance of this issue has been overwhelmed by many achievements in specific disciplines such as artificial intelligence, which has led to a lot of “intelligence”. This phenomenon...

In the process of modernization, the transformation and development of culture is an important part and theme. China and the West have contributed wisdom and strength to the modern transformation and development of culture. How they deal with and answer the question about the relations between human...

This paper explores the cognitive factors that can adjust the other-race classification advantage (ORCA). 26 Han people and Uygur ethic people were selected to complete the event-related potential (ERP) experiment on different ethnic race classifications. In the experiment, the participants were required...

Gender discourse is constructed in the development of society and history, and defines the hierarchical relationship and rights relationship between the two genders. With the continuous development of the society, the gender discourse construction model has also undergone transformation, and it mainly...

National aesthetic experience is an important dimension of aesthetic anthropology research. Aesthetic anthropology should focus on the combination of theoretical criticism and empirical research on national aesthetic experience in research methods. The experience is placed in the specific national aesthetic...

To establish the scientism of Marxism, stay true to the mission and adhere to the guidance of Marxism comes from truly understanding Marxism. Close relevancy and development exist between the Communism Principle and the Communist Manifesto. Understanding the Engels’ perspective of treating bourgeoisie...

Taking the protection and inheritance of moral culture of ethnic minorities in the new times as the starting point and taking the regaining of Manchu moral culture as the representative, this paper expounds the significance of regaining the moral culture of ethnic minorities in the new times from four...

This paper mainly expounds the connotation and extension of morality and moral cultivation, clarifies the significance of moral cultivation, and constructs the "three-dimensional coverage" static content model of moral cultivation from three aspects: framework formation at macro level, structure grasp...

In recent years, the study of gender culture has shifted its focus from the differences in the use of language and in terms of sexism to that in cross-gender communication. As a branch of cross-cultural communication, cross-gender communication has now begun to increasingly draw attention from scholars...

The study examines formation peculiarities of a social contract as a form of social agreement that determines the value grounds for interaction between citizens. The specifics of transformation of emotional experiences into rational attitudes of moral evaluation of the convention that meets the mutual...

In this paper, the stages of the visual sociology development as an independent discipline in the structure of scientific knowledge are shown and the core elements of this approach to the study of the social processes are defined. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the place of visual sociology...

The article introduces the results of a study exploring the connection of individual characteristics with the ability to recognize hidden information. The study involves 80 psychology students. The subjects of the experiment tried to separate the lies from the truth in specially recorded videos imitating...

The article explores the moral concept of Service. Modern educational system is focused on forming highly spiritual professionals and patriots of the Motherland. In this environment studying the topic of Service is particularly important as it allows university students to develop multidimensionality...

The dark humour popularity is widespread significantly in XX-XXI centuries. The role of mass media with its tragical events detailed elaboration as well as underlying social and cultural alterations could be detected as possible causes for the current event. First of all, we could speak about alteration...

This article is devoted to the topic of humor and religion collision, which becomes trending. Increasingly, jokes, memes, caricatures are in the center of religious scandals, criminal cases and even terrorist acts. The history of relationships between laughter and religion is full of contradictions and...

The paper examines the crisis that has comprehended the modern technological civilization, caused by the global problems of our time, and above all, environmental problems. The paper substantiates that overcoming this crisis is one of the most important determinants of the formation and development of...

The article presents the results of a pilot research exploring psychosemantic aspects of different informational environment (internet, book, television, radio, newspaper). The research offers data describing subjective significance of different informational environment, analyses quantitative and qualitative...

This article focuses on the Sino-Russian security cooperation within the SCO. The authors consider the security cooperation as the one of the most important parts of bilateral relationships of the People’s Republic of China and the Russian Federation. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization is a platform...

The article is devoted to the study of the mechanisms of bilateral cooperation between Russia and South Korea and its importance for the further development of relations. The authors consider the importance of high-level contacts, cooperation in the framework of the Russian-Korean Joint Commission on...

Russia has not colonized any African country, and its relationship with the continent is quite different as compared to other European countries like Britain or France. With the absence of language environment, there has been a need for creating new modern strategies of cooperation especially with President...

The aim of the study is to analyze the history of the influence of the Javanese ethnicity and cultural tradition on the formation of Indonesian political consciousness, political culture and worldview in the sphere of domestic and foreign policy.

The author of the article reviews two major sociological approaches regarding the media construction of reality in the postmodern condition. Z. Bauman’s conception of modernity and postmodernity is considered as the conceptualization of the role of media in society’s transition from one state to another....

The article deals with the modern trends of gamification which had appeared thanks to the changes in the political sphere in Georgia and the Ukraine. The behavior models of Mayor of Tbilisi Kakha Kaladze and Ukrainian presidential candidate Volodymyr Zelensky transform the traditional definition of the...

The article offers a brief analysis of mass media authors and their collective address interaction. Issues relating to the essential features of journalists discourse strategies and the pains, taken by mass media in an attempt to persuade the address group and to move them to action, are touched upon....

The article presents the main results of the activities of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation for 2012-2017 aimed at implementing the UN Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities. The author analyzes the main activities performed by the cultural institutions in order to increase...

This article is devoted to analyzing cultural and humanitarian cooperation between the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and the countries of Central Asia. The authors consider the importance of such cooperation because solving the Afghan problem by military methods is considered unpromising. The historical,...

Shihab ad-Din Suhrawardi al-Maqtul (d.1191) founded in twelve century new school of philosophy — Hikmat al-Ishraq or Philosophy of Illumination. Multiplicity of elements and terminology used by Suhrawardi in his works had led to the polemic about the role and place of his Ishraq system.

Animation publishing has become an important carrier of mainstream ideology communication, which enhances the communication power of mainstream ideology. It is embodied in the fact that animation publishing extends the main body of mainstream ideology, popularizes the mainstream ideology dissemination...

This paper analyzes the legislation and policies on internationalized talents cultivation in the United States in the historical perspective with three tipping points of the Second World War, the Cold War and the September 11 Attacks. Special attention to cultivate internationalized talents began around...