Advances in Biological Sciences Research
2367 articles
Proceedings Article
Constant 12 and Hahslm 472319 as Universe Creation Code on Tortoise Shell in Covid Economic Era
RM Aziz
The purpose of this study is to analyze the meaning contained in the morphology of the tortoise carapace and plastron using an Islamic approach in the Covid pandemic situation and the simultaneous economic and social crisis. The objects in this study include tortoises, the sociological impacts of the...
Proceedings Article
Comparative Analysis between isolated PGPR species from Rhizophora apiculate and Rhizophora mucronate
Arba Aleem, Norrizah Jaafar Sidik, Wan Razarinah Wan Abdul Razak, Norfatimah Mohamed Yunus
The isolated PGPR strains from two different mangrove species, Rhizophora apiculata and Rhizophora mucronata, showed a potential biofertilizers for soyabean plant. These isolates exhibited various PGPR traits, including the ammonia and Indole acetic acid (IAA) production, with members of Pseudomonas...
Proceedings Article
Soil-Water Dynamics Pattern in a Lettuce Cropping Field under Various Mulches Coverage
Krissandi Wijaya, Hideto Ueno, Arief Sudarmaji, Purwoko Hari Kuncoro, Susanto Budi Sulistyo, Ropiudin
Soil-water dynamics pattern in a lettuce cropping field under cotton mulch (CM), plastic mulch (PM), and zero mulch (C) coverage was characterized. Three lettuce plots of 300 cm x 100 cm large each were prepared. Soil-water content, electrical conductivity (EC) and temperature at 0–10 and 10–20 cm depth...
Proceedings Article
Empowerment Strategy to Develop Tobacco Farmers in Probolinggo, East Java Indonesian
Markus Patiung, Ernawati, Ristani Widya Inti, Klara, Trisman
The purpose of this research is to analyze internal and external factors in tobacco farming, to determine empowerment strategies in improving the welfare of tobacco farmers in Probolinggo Regency. The analysis method used in this study is SWOT analysis. The results showed that the strategy of maximizing...
Proceedings Article
Progress in Research on Small Molecules as Gene-targeted Drugs
Yanli WANG, Sijia WANG, Jun XU, Wen ZHANG
The findings of effective targets and the identification of target binding molecules are two key points in drug discovery. The complete human genome and their rapid increase in structural and functional information led to new possibilities for diagnosis and therapy of diseases, using gene-targeted drugs....
Proceedings Article
New Titanium Complex bearing O, N, N, O-tetradentate Ligands: Synthesis, Characterization and Catalysis on the Ring-opening Polymerization of D, L-lactide
Xiang Li, Bao-Jun Yang, Pei Wu, Guo-Ming Zeng
Poly (lactic acid) has become a hot topic in biomedical field due to good biocompatibility and biodegradability. As an important method for synthesis of poly lactic acid materials, ring-opening polymerization of lactide catalyzed by metal complexes can achieve the controllable polymerization of lactide...
Proceedings Article
The Prospect of Nanoinsecticide in Controlling Citrus Aphids Aphis gossypii
Susi Wuryantini, Harwanto
Nanotechnology is utilized in various fields including agriculture, one of which is in the botanical insecticide formulation. The material used for the formulation of botanical insecticide nano emulsion was tobacco leaf, which was applied to the citrus aphids, Aphis gossypii. This study aimed to determine...
Proceedings Article
Physiological Responses and Blood Profile of Broiler Chicken Supplemented with Red Dragon Fruit Peel (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Subjected to Transportation Stress
Nurmeiliasari, Yosi Fenita, Een Zitriyani, Fitrianti Firdaus
Measurements on physiological responses and blood profile in 60 broiler chickens were conducted to evaluate the effect of red dragon fruit peel supplementations against three-hour road transportation stress. Broiler chickens aged 35 days were distributed into four treatment groups based on levels of...
Proceedings Article
Feeding Preference and Daily Activities of Deer (Axis axis Erxl. 1777) in the Captivity of Wari Park, South Sumatra Province
Rizwar, Kamilah, Darmi, Syarifuddin, Fenti Ade Nelda, Debi Oktarina
Deer (Axis axis) are often cultivated in captivity of city park because they can be used to add population in natural habitats, beautifying city parks and as regional tourism objects. The success factors in deer breeding depend on the providing of the type of feed they like with a sufficient quantity...
Proceedings Article
The Effects of Tomato Concentration on Sensory and Chemical Properties of Jelly Drink
Setiarti Sukotjo, Heru Irianto, Shinta Leonita, Nita Yustika Sari
Tomatoes, which have a limited shelf life must be processed further, one of which will be used as a jelly drink. In Indonesia, tomatoes are relatively inexpensive, but beverage products made from tomatoes are still limited. Jelly drinks are common among the general public, and they also serve as a hunger...
Proceedings Article
Nutrient Content Digestibility of Butterfly Pea (Clitoria ternatea) with Different Nitrogen Source Fertilizers in the Third Harvest
Nafiatul Umami, Prihutomo Suharto, Asih Kurniawati, Elsa Defrilitha Kusumah, Andriyani Astuti
This study aimed to compare the use of gandasil balanced fertilizer with various levels towards the nutrient composition and dry matter digestibility (DMD) and organic matter digestibility (OMD) of butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) by in vitro method. This research used butterfly pea, fertilized at the...
Proceedings Article
Hydrogeology and Groundwater Modeling in the Mining Area of Pt. X in Berambai Area, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province
Gabriel Denny Lambe, Muhammad Amin Syam, Hamzah Umar
The world of mining, especially coal mining, is an activity that can cause changes in geological, hydrological, morphological and land use conditions. Changes in these conditions also have an impact or influence on the mining and post-mining processes. The location of the research was carried out in...
Proceedings Article
The Effect of Fish, Shrimp Head, and Crab Shell Meal in Different Proportions on Carcass, Liver, and Abdominal Fat Percentage of Super Native Chicken
Muhammad Amrullah Pagala, Friska Royani Saragih, La Ode Nafiu, Wa Laili Salido, Purnaning Dhian Isnaeni, Astriana Napirah
Fish meal, shrimp head, and crab shell were known as a fishery-by product with enough nutritional value as poultry feed. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of fish, shrimp head, and crab shell meal in different proportions on carcass, liver, and abdominal fat percentage of super native chicken....
Proceedings Article
Kinetics of Tyrosinase Catalyzing Reaction Activated by 3-O-Caffeoylquinic Acid
Shengzhao Gong, Qingsheng Chen, Shimei Li
The effect of 3-O-caffeoylquinic acid on the monophenolase and diphenolase activity was tested. The experimental results showed that the activation effected of 3-O-caffeoylquinic acid on both monophenolase and diphenolase activity .3-O-caffeoylquinic acid concentration leading 50% activity increase (AC50)...
Proceedings Article
Characterization of Microbial Community Composition in the Fermentation Starter (Daqu) Reveals a Distinct Dominant Species Combination Potentially Contributing to the Flavor of Chinese Gujingtribute Liquor
Hui-min ZHANG, Hong-kui HE, Run-jie CAO, Lei LIU, Zhi-hui TANG, An-jun LI, Zhi-zhou ZHANG
In this study the microbial composition in the starter (Daqu) of Chinese Gujing Tribute liquor was determined by employing near full length ribosome gene library sequencing approach. Gujing Tribute Daqu has a distinct microbial community structure by comparison with several other important types of Chinese...
Proceedings Article
Improvement of Image Characteristics in Digital Breast Tomosynthesis by Incorporating a Compressed-sensing (CS) Deblurring Framework: Simulation Study
Heemoon Cho, Kyuseok Kim, Hyosung Cho, Hyunwoo Lim, Yeonok Park
In this work, we considered a compressed-sensing (CS)-based framework with the total-variation regularization penalty for image deblurring of high accuracy in digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT). We implemented the proposed algorithm and performed a systematic simulation to demonstrate its viability for...
Proceedings Article
Study of Soil Fertility Status in Some Use of Rubber Plant Land in Pandeglang and Lebak Regencies, Banten Province
Andi Apriany Fatmawati, Nuniek Hermita, Aris Munandar, Mas Bayu Syamsunarno, Dodi Hermawan, Lukman Anugrah Agung, Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra
This research aims to determine soil fertility in some rubber plantations area. This research is expected to be used as basic information in increasing the production of rubber plants. This research was conducted in Banjar Village, Pandeglang Regency and Wanasalam Village, Lebak Regency, Banten Province....
Proceedings Article
The Effect of Adding Green Spinach Flour (Amaranthus tricolor) on Chicken Liver Nuggets in Terms of Yield Quality, Organoleptic Preference, and Color Using a Color Reader
Lutfiana Retno Chamidah, Dedes Amertaningtyas
The purpose of this study was to know the effect of addition green spinach flour (Amaranthus tricolor) to chicken liver nuggets in terms of yield quality, oraganoleptic, and color using a color reader. The materials in this research are broiler chicken liver and green spinach flour (Amaranthus tricolor)....
Proceedings Article
Submillimeter-Scale Analysis and Machine Learning For the Generation of Alginate Hydrogel Beads
Peiyuan He, Liguo Zhang
The fabrication of microbeads at submillimter-scale has been focused on as the scientific research topic since they have been widely applied in various kinds of industries, such as pharmacology, cosmetics as well as food industry. The development of applied mathematics, material technology and information...
Proceedings Article
Bioscreening of the spacerized complex BIS (2-Pyridyl)-3-(1,2,4-Triazolyl) propane and 11-Hydroxy-1,1-Ethylidenediphosphonic acid
Elena Chuyan, Marina Ravaeva, Igor Cheretaev, Olga Kornilenko, Anastasia Furkovskaya, Elena Birukova
scientific work is devoted to the study of the biological activity spacerized complex bis(2-Pyridyl) -3- (1,2,4-Triazolyl) Propane And 11-Hydroxy-1,1-Ethylidenediphosphonic Acid in the dose range from 5 to 200 mg / kg. The results of the study of acute toxicity showed that spacering of the HDA+BTP complex...
Proceedings Article
Isolation and Identification of Escherichia coli Serotype O157 from Swabs of Rectal Faeces in Aceh Cattle
Mahdi Abrar, Teuku Reza Ferasyi, Amiruddin, Fakhrurrazi, Erina, Rusli Sulaiman, Rina Aulia Barus, Teuku Shaddiq Rosa, Rezky Ramadhan
Escherichia coli Serotype O157 (hereafter, E. coli O157) is known as a very important food-borne pathogen and the case spread world-wide in human. This study was aimed to isolate the bacteria of E. coli O157 from faecal sample of rectal swabs in aceh cattle. A number of 85 rectal swab samples were collected...
Proceedings Article
The removal of glyphosate in agricultural runoff by hybrid constructed wetland mesocosms
Dominae Smith, Zepei Tang, Niroj Aryal
Glyphosate is a commonly used herbicide in agriculture. However, glyphosate finds its way into the environment after application as it leaches or runs off into water bodies. Hybrid constructed wetland mesocosms consisting of surface flow wetland planted with duckweed and subsurface flow wetland planted...
Proceedings Article
The Diversity of Ferns (Pteridophyta) at Pundong Japanese Cave, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Zuchrotus Salamah, Hadi Sasongko, Risdianti Novida
Yogyakarta Special Region is one of the regions with many historical relics and strong cultural exposure. These assets are widely used as a tourism attraction as well as education. One of the relics, widely known as Pundong Japanese Cave, is one of the mentioned historical tourism attractions in which...
Proceedings Article
Computational Study of Natural Compounds in Melon Fruit (Cucumis melo L. ‘GMP’) as Inhibitor of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Protein
Wiko Arif Wibowo, Teuku Nanda Saifullah Sulaiman, Supriyadi Supriyadi, Budi Setiadi Daryono
‘GMP’ melon is a breeding cultivar that has a bitter taste and fragrant aroma. The bitter taste character indicates the presence of potential natural compounds that can be used as anti-cancer. This study aims to reveal the natural compounds of ‘GMP’ melon and its use as an anti-cancer computationally....
Proceedings Article
Consumer Acceptance of Herbal Tea Brewing Based on The Infusion Time and Ratio of Cascara: Dayak Onion
Dian Hasni, Cut Nilda, Murna Muzaifa, Dini Fadhillah, Syafina Asra, Dedy Rahmad
The post-COVID-19 pandemic shifted public perception to a healthier lifestyle, such as the consumption of herbal tea daily. Herbal tea refers to an infusion of grounded dried parts of the plant, either singular or mixed materials which are reported to contain a beneficial compound that improves human...
Proceedings Article
Application of Fermented Maja Fruit (Aegle marmelos) and Bamboo Shoot (Bambusa oldhamii) in Rabbit Manure Composting
Nanung Agus Fitriyanto, Radiptya Rahageng, Ragil Adi Prasetyo, Yuny Erwanto
This research aims to know the effect of indigenous microorganisms (MOL) from fermentation products of the maja fruit and bamboo shoot mixture on the characteristics and quality of rabbit manure composting. Physical parameters from fermented maja fruit and the bamboo shoots, the observation of growth...
Proceedings Article
The Social and Economic Impact of Carbosulfan Use on Chili Farm
Muhammad Firdaus, Dea Amanda, Hastuti Hastuti
Pest management plays big role in chili production. Most chili farmer in Indonesia uses chemical pesticide, among various pesticide active substances, Carbosulfan is one of the pesticides widely used by farmers. Even though there are some controversial issues related to health and environment, the use...
Proceedings Article
Motility of Bali Sexed Sperm Following Equilibration and Cryopreservation in Different Concentrations of Ethylene Glycol
Nurul Muchlisah Basyarah, La Ode Nafiu, Takdir Saili
Freezing of bovine sperm has a critical point at the time of equilibration and freezing. Therefore, the equilibration duration and concentration of cryoprotectants that can maintain sperm during freezing and storage become determining factors for the success of bovine sperm freezing. This study aims...
Proceedings Article
Infaq and Shodaqoh as Self-Financing Sources for Indonesian Halal Products Assurance in Food Security: A Literature Study
Ikomatussuniah, Mohammad Reevany bin Bustami
Food is a basic necessity that is private and has the protection of the state regarding its availability, security, and distribution so that consumers get good food access. Indonesia’s protection regulated in civil laws, namely the Act of consumer protection and halal product assurance. Muslim consumer...
Proceedings Article
Diseases of Shoot, Stem and Root on Eucalyptus pellita F.Muell. at Sebulu, East Kalimantan
Iin Arsensi, Djumali Mardji
This study aimed to determine the symptoms and signs of diseases on the shoot, stem, root, the causal agent, and the disease’s incidence and severity. The most resistant families and the most detrimental pathogen were also discussed. The study was conducted at Surya Hutani Jaya Concession, Sebulu in...
Proceedings Article
Women in Scientific Research
E. E. Okodudu
Achieving each of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the 2030 Agenda depends on gender equality in scientific research and STEM fields. A considerable increase in the number of girls and women entering and continuing in STEM jobs is possible because sustainable development also demands more...
Proceedings Article
In Vitro Anticancer Screening of Methanolic Extract of Stachytarpheta Mutabilis
Ramesh Londonkar, Maithilee Kesralikar
In therapeutic plants, phytochemicals are found in abundance. A family of verbena known as vervain (verbenaceae) consists of over 100 genera and nearly 2600 species. Among the Verbenaceae family is Stachytarpheta, a green perennial herb. The species is being examined in this study for its phytochemical,...
Proceedings Article
Reproductive Performances of Bligon Goats in Different Agroecological Zones in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta
Lusia Komala Widiastuti, Sigit Bintara, Nono Ngadiyono, Panjono Panjono, Bayu Andri Atmoko, I Gede Suparta Budisatria
Bligon goats in Bantul Regency are found in various agro-ecological zones, consisting of lowland and hilly areas, affecting reproductive performances. This study aimed to investigate the reproductive performances of the Bligon goats in different agro-ecological zones in the Bantul Regency. A total of...
Proceedings Article
Nutritional Value of Modified Banana Tuber Meal (M-BTM) as Duck Feed
Eko Alfiansyah Putra, Osfar Sjofjan, Muhammad Halim Natsir, Danung Nur Adli
Banana tuber meal has good potential as hybrid duck feed, its nutritional content in banana tuber meal needs to be increased through processing technology. The purpose of this study was to determine the nutritional content of banana tuber meal resulting from the rebinding process (cellulose enzyme +...
Proceedings Article
Theoretical Simulation and Experimental Study on the Crystal Morphology of L-arabinose
Biao Hu, Lei Liang, Ping-Jun Zhang, Shu-Juan Yu
The crystal morphology, growth faces as well as the structures of important facets of -L-arabinose were simulated by BFDH, growth morphology(GM) and equilibrium morphology(EM) methods in this paper. By measuring the attachment energy and lattice energy of the crystal, the relative growth rates and morphology...
Proceedings Article
A Recurrence Quantification Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine Pulse and Its Application in Assessment of Coronary Artery Disease
Rui GUO, Yiqin WANG, Jianjun YAN, Haixia YAN
Purpose: This study was conducted to illustrate that pulse diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) was useful in the assessment of coronary artery lesions in patients with Coronary Heart Disease (CHD). Methods: By using phase-space reconstruction, one-dimensional pulse signals of participants...
Proceedings Article
Study on Maintenance and Utilization of Tamed Sumatran Elephants (Elephas maximus sumatranus Temminck 1847) at the Elephant Training Center in the Seblat TWA Area, Bengkulu
Rizwar, Darmi, C. H. Sukoco
In the range of 23 years, from 1992 to 2015, there has been a drastic decrease in the number of individual tamed Sumatran elephants (Elephas maximus sumatranus Temminck 1847) at the Seblat Elephant Training Center (PLG) from 40 individuals to 18 individuals. Decreasing the size of the tamed elephant...
Proceedings Article
Water Carrying Capacity in Buol Urban Area Based on Ecosystem Services
Nursalam Nursalam, Nur Edy, Abdul Rahman
The environmental carrying capacity of water is a factor that contributes to community welfare. Determining the carrying capacity is generally done by the ecosystem services approach. In this case, the provision of water by the environment is considered an ecosystem service. The environmental carrying...
Proceedings Article
High-Pressure Water Technology to Control San Jose Scale (Quadraspidiotus perniciosus) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) on Apple Crops
Otto Endarto, Rudi Cahyo Wicaksono
Quadraspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock) known as San Jose scale is one of the most destructive apple pests in the world. San Jose scale damage all parts of the apple crop throughout the year. The research was conducted to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of High-Pressure Water (HPW) to manage...
Proceedings Article
Identification of Gastrointestinal Protozoa in Long-Tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis) in Sabang
Farida Athaillah, Alfi Wiratama Elpasha Ginting, Erdiansyah Rahmi, Muhammad Hambal, Muhammad Hasan, Erwin Erwin, Henni Vanda
This study aimed to determine the types of gastrointestinal protozoa that infested long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) in Sabang Municipality. This study could be used as a basis of consideration for controlling zoonotic diseases caused by gastrointestinal protozoa. This research was conducted...
Proceedings Article
Prebiotic Potential of Oligosaccharides: In Vitro Study of Indonesian Local Honey from Apis spp. and Trigona spp. Bees
Fitria Susilowati, Mita Nurul Azkia
Oligosaccharide compounds (FOS, GOS) have gained huge commercial interest due to their beneficial properties in human health as prebiotics. This study aims to isolate the oligosaccharides compounds and investigate the prebiotic potential of Indonesian local honey from Apis spp. (KR) and Trigona spp....
Proceedings Article
Model of Economic Development and Chanosh Fisher Protection (Case Study in Domas Village, Pontang District, Serang Regency)
Syihabudin, Rusmana, Rangga Galura Gumelar, Iman Mukhroman
Food is a basic need that is fundamental and its fulfillment of human rights. In the Constitution 1945, said that the fullfillment of food as a basic component to increasing of human resources quality. Development of food and nutrition security is focused on strengthening food sovereignty. One of the...
Proceedings Article
Growth Responses of Watermelon (Citrullus Vulgaris L.) to Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Application and Pruning Variation on Peat Soil Growing Media
Riskia Trizayuni, W. Warnita, A. Ardi
Watermelon is a horticultural plant liked by many people. Limited land and the conversion of optimal land use make the cultivation activities expand to marginal land. It will undoubtedly affect the quality of the watermelon produced. Mycorrhizal application in sub-optimum land is one way to improve soil...
Proceedings Article
Effects of Tonifying Kidney and Spleen, Detoxification of Throat for Th1 /Th2 of IgA Nephropathy Model Rats
Di Zou, Dongmei Zhang, Yinping Wang, Shoulin Zhang
Purposes:to investigate the effects of tonifying kidney and spleen, detoxification of throat for Th1 /Th2 of IgA nephropathy model rats.Methods : 72 rats were randomly divided into blank group, model group, Tripterygium wilfordii multi glycoside tablet group (control group), tonifying kidney and spleen,...
Proceedings Article
Gestational and Early-Life Renovation Associated With Asthma and Allergies Among Pre-School Children in Chongqing: A Cross-Sectional Study
Jiahui Wang, Baizhan Li, Zhongming Bu, Wei Yu, Han Wang
The prevalence of asthma and allergies among children has increased in the last decades. Obviously genetic predisposition is the main factor, and also lifestyle factors, dietary habits and indoor environments are related to their high prevalence in many studies. A cross-sectional questionnaire study...
Proceedings Article
Methodical Approach to Carrying out a Multi-Aspect Examination of Pharmaceutical Products
Yuliya Dereglazova, Irina Spichak, Elena Kaliuzhnaya
The article presents the developed methodological approach to the technology of conducting a multi-aspect examination of the range of pharmaceutical products. This approach may be of interest for optimizing the prescription of pharmaceutical products by doctors in medical organizations during the pharmacotherapy...
Proceedings Article
Microbial Isolations from Olive Ridley Sea Turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) in Alas Purwo National Park, Indonesia
R Sagasiousman, S Khairani
Infectious diseases in reptiles are one of the biggest causes of morbidity and mortality, related to immunosuppressive factors. Disease in Olive Ridley Sea Turtle arise because ineligible ecosystem in the sea, like bacterial infection. In the world, there are seven species of Sea Turtles, such as: Chelonia...
Proceedings Article
The Effect of Feed Variations on the Mutiara Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Growth Performance in the Integration Farming Technology System
Ignatius Jovantheo, Umi Hapsari, Yudha Dwi Prasetyatama, Lilik Sutiarso
The main factor influencing catfish farming activities is the use of feed. Catfish feed in the form of fish pellets has a relatively expensive price, thereby reducing profits in catfish farming, so alternative feeds are needed. An alternative feed that has the potential to be used in catfish farming...
Proceedings Article
Analysis of Critical Thinking, Creativity, Communication, and Collaboration Skills (4C) for Junior High School Students
Isnaini Isnaini, Atmazaki Atmazaki, Yuni Ahda, Lufri Lufri, Elizar Elizar, Ali Amran, Nidya Fitri, Afriwes Afriwes, Alfadila Hasan
The location of this research was conducted at SMPN 02 Koto Baru. This research uses descriptive quantitative research. The population in this study were students of SMPN 02 Koto Baru, and the sampling technique was using all populations was 32 students. The data collection technique is done through...
Proceedings Article
Blood Glucose and Blood Urea Levels from Castrated, Non-Castrated Male, and Female Domestic Goats that were Fed Complete Feed
Paulus Klau Tahuk, Gerson F. Bira
The productivity of local goats is strongly influenced by various factors including the nutritional content and availability of feed and internal factors (livestock) such as gender and management are also very decisive. Theoretically, differences in livestock sex and castration treatment can contribute...
Proceedings Article
Study on Controlling the Distribution of Bioactivity Apatite Polycrystalline on Titanium Surface
Hong-Xin Wang, Zhen-Bang Cheng, Ying Cheng
In order to accelerate the speed of titanium implant osseointegration, titanium substrates were polished by silicon carbide abrasive papers and treated by sodium hydroxide solution. The treated titanium substrates were immersed in simulated body fluid at 37 C for several days, through bio-simulated mineralization,...
Proceedings Article
In-Vitro Rument Liquid Characteristics (pH, VFA, and NH3) From Sugar Cane Top Fermented with Different Levels of Phanerochaete chrysosporium
Rani Winardi Wulan Sari, Novirman Jamarun, Elihasridas, Gusri Yanti
One of the limiting factors of utilization sugar cane top as animal feed was it’s lower digestibility and feed consumption compared to grasses. Sugar cane top can be consumed by cows as much as less than 1% dry matter based on live weight. This due to high lignin content of sugar cane top and difficult...
Proceedings Article
Qualitative Morphological Characterization of Bligon Gat in Different Agroecological Zones in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta
I Gede Suparta Budisatria, Nono Ngadiyono, Panjono Panjono, Reni Dwi Rahmawati, Bayu Andri Atmoko, Alek Ibrahim
Bligon goat is one of the goat breeds that is widely raised in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This study was conducted to determine the qualitative morphology characteristics of Bligon goat in different sexes and agroecological zones. Observations were conducted on Bligon goats from the hilly areas (45 males...
Proceedings Article
Distribution Margin Analysis of Chilli in Banyumas
Sodik Dwi Purnomo, Die Triayu Kencana, Bagus Adhitya, Diah Retnowati, Zumaeroh
This study analyze the distribution margin of cayenne pepper in each distribution channel, profit and measure the level of distribution efficiency of cayenne pepper in Banyumas Regency. The type of research used is a quantitative type with primary data obtained through interviews using a questionnaire....
Proceedings Article
Isolation and Preliminary Molecular Characterization of Novel Anaerobic Microbial Species from the Interface Between Zaopei (Fermented Grains) and the Bottom Pit Mud
Ying HAN, Hong-kui HE, Hang DU, Run-jie CAO, Hai-ning NING, Zhi-hui TANG, An-jun LI, Zhi-zhou ZHANG
Strong-aroma type liquor occupies over 70% of Chinese liquor market, but the namelist of key microbes responsible for liquor flavor is still vague. Lots of data indicate that the interface between the bottom pit mud and Zaopei (fermented grains) plays an important role for aroma molecule production,...
Proceedings Article
Hazard Analysis of Sate Bandeng as Indigenous Food From Banten
Dian Anggraeni, Zulfatun Najah, Winda Nurtiana, Nia Ariani Putri
Sate bandeng is indigenous food from Banten Province and produced by SMEs (small and medium enterprises). The market of sate bandeng is not yet wide because it has short shelf life about two days only. The short shelf life of sate bandeng because it is made from coconut milk and their standard processing...
Proceedings Article
Comparative Study of Convolutional Neural Network Architecture in Lymphoma Detection
Michaella Yosephine, Rafita Erli Adhawiyah, Yasmin Salsabila Kurniawan, Isa Anshori, Ramadhita Umitaibatin, Vegi Faturrahman, Rey Ezra Langelo, Widyawardana Adiprawita, Hermin Aminah Usman, Okky Husain
In this study, we propose an automatic classification of three common types of lymphoma: (1) lymphoma, (2) benign lesion, and (3) carcinoma using lymphoma cell images magnified by 100x and by 400x. A comparative study was performed to find the best architecture to classify lymphoma cell images using...
Proceedings Article
Peanut Plant (Arachis hypogaea) Productivities In Exs Merapi Pyroclastic Land With Different Fertilizers
Bambang Suwignyo, Sukmi Al-Kautsar, Bambang Wahyudi Pratomo, Bambang Suhartanto
This study aimed to determine peanut crop/plant (Arachis hypogaea) productivities in exs Merapi pyroclastic land with different fertilizers. Peanut seeds planted on land of exs Merapi eruption Kepuharjo village, Cangkringan, Sleman, Yogyakarta with an area of 13 x 10 m2 divided in three blocks with 3...
Proceedings Article
Occurrence of Pest, the Management of Zoological Museum Specimens Collection and Climate Change
Arney Sapaat, Siti Fatimah Sabran, Maryati Mohamed
This study aims to assess the occurrence of pests of zoological specimen collections at natural history museums, management of the specimens with climate change patterns in Malaysia. The objective of this study was to determine the causes that damaged zoological specimens and the effectiveness of the...
Proceedings Article
Peculiarities of Use of Bentonite Clay at Solid-Phase Purification of Anthocyanins and Flavonoids from Leaves of Plants
Andrey Doronin, Victor Deineka, Ludmila Deineka, Mikhail Tretiakov, Valery Tokhtar, Andrey Chulkov
Anthocyanins of red colored leaves of Cercis canadensis L. were found to be 3-glucosides of five common anthocyanidins - of delphinidin, cyaniding, petunidin, peonidin and malvidin with overall accumulation more than 350 mg per 100 g of FW in early summer. The content of anthocyanins gradually drops...
Proceedings Article
Inventory and Characterization of Mosses Diversity (Bryophyta) in Sewu Temple Yogyakarta
Hadi Sasongko, Zuchrotus Salamah, Ulfatul Nurjanah
The Sewu Temple area, which is located in Prambanan Yogyakarta, is a tourism site that has unique environment conditions where stone temple piles are humid and an open area. These conditions make it possible for Bryophyte to grow surrounding the area. This research aims to identify the species of Bryophyte...
Proceedings Article
Melittin: A Key Composition of Honey Bee Venom with Diverse Pharmaceutical Function
Sheng HUANG, Jianhua WANG, Xiaozhong WANG, Chenghong LI
Melittin is the main toxic component in the the honey bee venom. It is a cationic, lytic peptide constituted by 26 amino acid residues. This peptide is an amphoteric molecule which the carboxy-terminal region is hydrophilic and the amino-terminal region is hydrophobic due to the presence of a series...
Proceedings Article
Composition, Importance Value and Diversity of Mangrove Trees in Kutai National Park, East Kalimantan
Iin Sumbada Sulistyorini, Erny Poedjirahajoe, Lies Rahayu Wijayanti Faida, Ris Hadi Purwanto
The mangrove ecosystem in Kutai National Park (KNP) has an essential and strategic role. Maintaining mangroves’ integrity as a conservation area needs to be improved, one of which is by recognizing floristic potential. The study was carried out on TNK mangrove forests in the East Kutai Regency to find...
Proceedings Article
Performance Population of Kacang Goat as One of Indonesian Germplasm in Talawi District, Sawahlunto Regency, West Sumatera
Lendrawati, Yulia Yellita, Mangku Mundana, Hari Sandi
This study was conducted to determine the population performance of the kacang goats as natural resources in Talawi District, Sawahlunto Regency. This study was carried out on 628 small farmers in Talawi district in Sawahlunto for approximately two months, from June to August 2022. The selection of the...
Proceedings Article
Screening and Production Optimization of a New Organic Solvent-Tolerance Fungal Lipase
Ren Peng, Binwen Hong, Pan Zhou
A novel fungus which produced lipase extracellularly was isolated from soil. The strain was named after Candida tropicalis SD7 based on morphological features and ITS1-5.8S–ITS4 region sequences of ribosomal RNA. The fermentation conditions were optimized in order to improve lipase production of the...
Proceedings Article
Effect of Visitor Number on the Behavior and Cortisol Metabolites Concentrations of Sambar Deer (Cervus unicolor) in Captivity
Gholib Gholib, Sri Panggabean, Sri Wahyuni, Fadli A Ghani, Abdullah Hamzah, Erdiansyah Rahmi
The effect of the visitor on animal behavior in captivity has been widely reported. However, whether this visitor-effect also influences stress for captive animals is still limited and absent for captive Sambar deer (Cervus unicolor). Therefore, the objective of this study was to examine the effect of...
Proceedings Article
Factors Affecting Adoption of Beef Cattle Artificial Insemination (AI) in Smallholder Farmer in Bengkulu Province, Indonesia
Tatik Suteky, Dwatmadji
This research aimed to determine factors affecting beef cattle adoption of Artificial Insemination (AI) in smallholder farmers in Bengkulu Province, Indonesia. The sample was chosen through random sampling, from 4 districts in Bengkulu Province. The total sample was 80 beef cattle smallholder farmers....
Proceedings Article
Phenetic Relationship of Lichen on African Wood Trees (Maesopsis eminii Engl.) in Tea Plantation of Tangsi Baru Village, Kabawetan District, Kepahiang District
RR Sri Astuti, Tinra Ayu, Rochmah Supriati, Evelyne Riandini, Fatimatuzzahra
Lichens are a mutually beneficial symbiosis between fungi and algae, they’re found from lowlands to highlands. In a-highland Kepahiang Regency, lichens grown on various substrates; one of which is African wood trees (Maesopsis eminii. Engl). The study of the lichens diversity and their phenetic relationship...
Proceedings Article
Cases of Subclinical Mastitis in Dairy Cattle, Microbiological Quality and Residues of Antibiotic Cow’s Milk: A Case Study in Tanggamus District
Veronica Wanniatie, Arif Qisthon, Purnama Edy Santosa, Dian Cahya Hadi, Oktora Luhur Handika, Ammar Naupal Shodiq, Dedy Yuliawan
The aim of this study was to determine cases subclinical mastitis in dairy cattle, microbiological quality and residues of antibiotic cow’s milk from dairy farm in Tanggamus District. This research was conducted in January 2020 in Tanggamus District, Lampung Province. The milk samples used in this study...
Proceedings Article
The In Vitro Propagation of Olives in Central Sulawesi Using Plant Growth Regulators NAA and BAP
Asri Pirade Paserang, Akwila Oktavin, Moh. Iqbal
The research of in vitro propagation of olive plants (Olea europaea L.) using plant growth regulators NAA and BAP took place at the Biotechnology and Genetics Laboratory. Aimed to get the right concentration and the best explant source to induce callus. The method used was Randomized Complete Block Design...
Proceedings Article
Strategies for Controlling Cocoa Pod Borer, Conopomorpha cramerella Snellen, on Cocoa Farmers in Langkat District, North Sumatra, Indonesia
Ahmad Saleh, Armaniar, Abu Hassan Ahmad
Cocoa Pod Borer (CPB) Conopomorpha cramerella Snellen is the primary cause of significant yield loss up to 80- 90% for smallholders. It is hard to control the pest because most of their lives are in cacao pods, which makes them protected from natural enemies and insecticide applications. This study was...
Proceedings Article
Effect of Vegetable Oils in Growth of Lactococcus garvieae Isolated from Palm Oil-contaminated Soil and Its Lipase Production
S Sumarsih, S Hadi, Fatimah, SL Bayasud
This research aims to study the effect of vegetable oils in the growth of of Lactococcus garvieae isolated from palm oil-contaminated soil and its active lipase production. The bacteria was grown in medium containing minerals and vegetable oils (virgin olive oil, virgin coconut oil, mustard oil and sunflower...
Proceedings Article
The Effect of Fertilizer Variations from Organic Waste on the Growth of Mustard Plants (Brassica juncea L.) in Integration Farming System
Ilham Bintang Pratama, Umi Hapsari, Yudha Dwi Prasetyatama, Lilik Soetiarso
People in Indonesia are now starting to care about maintaining health and avoiding the use of chemical compounds in food ingredients. Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) is a type of vegetable that is well known in Indonesian society. The use of organic-based fertilizers is one of the way to produce mustard...
Proceedings Article
Analysis of Extrusion Process Parameters in The Manufacture of Bioplastic Pellets on Water Resistance and Biodegradation Test
Hari Arbiantara Basuki, Dhika Rachmad Julyanda, Hary Sutjahjono, Mahros Darsin, Dwi Djumhariyanto, R. Koekoeh K. Wibowo, Danang Yudistira
One source of isolated or frequently extracted vegetable protein is soybean. Using an extruder, a method of extrusion is used to create mixed bioplastics. Biodegradable plastic seeds are produced by extrusion following the drying and pelting stages. A mixing process that tries to make the material homogenous...
Proceedings Article
B-Cell Epitope Prediction of Dengue Virus NS1 Protein Using Bioinformatics Tools
Noor Saidah Abd Rohim, Roziah Hj. Kambol
Reinfection with different DENV serotypes might develop cross immunity that aggravates the illness via antibody-dependent enhancement. Identifying the DENV epitopes can help in the development of a tetravalent vaccine. However, the available prediction technologies (i.e., X-crystallography and NMR) are...
Proceedings Article
Formulation and Characteristics of Dried Herbs for Herbal Tea Drink
Raden Cecep Erwan Andriansyah, Wawan Agustina, Devry Pramesti Putri, Riyanti Ekafitri, Rima Kumalasari
Spice plants are commonly used as dried herbs and served as liquid, steeped/powdered, boiled/chopped, and in the form of capsules/pills/tablets singly or in a mixture. Ginger, cinnamon, lemongrass, cloves, and rosella were formulated as dried powder for herbal tea drinks. This study aimed to determine...
Proceedings Article
Production System of Bali Cattle on Smallscale Farms in Muna Regency
Case Study on People’s Livestock in Muna Regency
Achmad Selamet Aku, Harapin Hafid, Takdir Saili, La Ode Nafiu, Muh. Amrullah Pagala, Ali Bain, Deki Zulkarnain, Andi Murlina Tasse, Muh. Rusdin, Yamin Yaddi, Denvi Meidian Daoed, Restu Libriany
Bali cattle are one of the local germplasm of beef cattle and are spread in almost all parts of Indonesia. Bali cattle are one of the local germplasm of beef cattle and are spread in almost all parts of Indonesia. In Southeast Sulawesi Province, Muna Regency has a population of 56,596 beef cattle and...
Proceedings Article
The Clinical Medication Safety Based on Petri Net Monitoring
Zhi-Hui Huang
Pharmacovigilance and rational use of drugs, clinical application and evaluation, drug risk management is an important content of drug epidemiology. How to take advantage of Petri net monitoring Clinical Medication Safety in the hospital information system, obtain human reliability fault data, and using...
Proceedings Article
Accumulation of artificial and natural radionuclides in medicinal plant material in the Central Black Soil Region of Russia
Nina Dyakova, Sergey Gaponov, Alexey Slivkin, Elena Chupandina
Levels of strontium-90, cesium-137, thorium-232, potassium-40, and radium-226 were studied in medicinal plant species, along with the accumulation of these elements from soils. Medicinal plant raw materials from ten plant species were collected in 36 sampling points in the Voronezh Region. Findings...
Proceedings Article
Gender Justice and Equality in Rice Farming Friendly Environment in Realizing Family Food Security
Asih Mulyaningsih, Suherna, Gugun Gunawan
The purpose of this study was to analyze justice and gender equality in environmentally friendly lowland rice farming in realizing family food security in Banten Province. The research method is a survey with research design is descriptive that takes samples in one population using questionnaires as...
Proceedings Article
Identification of Nitrogen Content of Vernonia amygdalina Leave Based on Artificial Neural Network Modeling
Sandra, Retno Damayanti, Mochamad Bagus Hermanto, Rut Januar Nainggolan, Danuh Kanara Anta, Arini Robbil Izzati, Siska Ratna Anggraeni, Mitha Saadiyah
The level of greenness or the content of chlorophyll in the leaves is one indicator of plant health, where plants that are fertile and have enough nutrients will look green on their leaves. This indicates that the nitrogen (N) content, which is the constituent of leaf chlorophyll, is fulfilled properly...
Proceedings Article
Assessment of Policy Implementation for Palm Oil-Based Bioenergy Development in Indonesia
Amelia Atmowidjojo, Nadiya Pranindita, Esy Gracia, Hanafi Kusumayudha, Mochamad Syahreza Rymizar, Saut Sagala, Niken Prilandita
This paper assessed the policy implementation in this sector to identify the reasons behind the remaining challenges in palm oil-based bioenergy in Indonesia by combining renewable readiness assessment with policy indicators. The use of multiple theories allowed this study to address the holistic aspects...
Proceedings Article
Study of Antioxidant Activity, Peptides, and Chemical Quality of Goat Milk Kefir on the Different Post-Acidification Periods During Cold Storage
Ahmad Khoirul Umam, Lilik Eka Radiati, Kevin Hutomo Putra Suwondo, Siti Nur Kholidah
The interaction between raw goat milk, lactic acid bacteria (LAB), and kefir grain resulted in the unique taste and flavor of fermented products. Under optimum temperature, LAB and yeast had the better condition for growth and optimizing metabolic activity. The proportion level of kefir grains should...
Proceedings Article
Physicochemical Properties of Ongole Crossbreed (PO) Beef at Lamongan District of Indonesia
Edy Susanto, Anik Fadlilah, Mashudi Mashudi, Muhammad Fathul Amin
The characteristic of local quality beef in every country had been researched including in Indonesia. This research aimed to determine the properties of physical and chemical of Ongole crossbreed beef in Lamongan district as the character of beef and it could be a reference for comparison of the various...
Proceedings Article
Impact of NaOH Concentration and Pretreatment Time on the Lignocellulose Composition of Sweet Sorghum Bagasse for Second-Generation Bioethanol Production
Panggulu Ahmad Ramadhani Utoro, Muhammad Alwi, Jatmiko Eko Witoyo, Bambang Dwi Argo, Rini Yulianingsih, Muryanto
Using lignocellulosic materials as raw materials to manufacture alternative fuels second generation (G2) is a solution for substituting fossil fuels. One source of lignocellulose is sweet sorghum bagasse. The pretreatment process is essential to increase the percentage of cellulose in the material before...
Proceedings Article
Opportunity for Development of Chili in Peri-Urban Regions
(Case Study: Lemah Duhur Village, Bogor Regency, West Java Province)
Tri Ratna Saridewi, Wasrob Nasruddin
Large-scale development of chili cultivation highly requires social capital. On the contrary, an individual tendency that characterizes peri-urban citizens could be an obstacle. This study aimed to analyse the feasibility study of chili farming, the potency of community social capital, and the development...
Proceedings Article
Rice Plant Growth Enhancement and Bacterial Leaf Blight Control by the Rhizobacterial Consortium
Haliatur Rahma, Winarto Winarto, Sri Mulyani, Nila Kristina
Bacterial leaf blight (BLB) in rice plants is brought on by the bacterium Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo). Rhizobacteria are a group of plant root microorganisms that have a beneficial effect on plants. The rhizobacteria A consortium is a collection of friendly microorganisms that can prevent the...
Proceedings Article
Memory Impairment in A?' (25-35) and D-Galactose Induced Alzheimer’s Disease Model Rat
Feijuan Huang, Fang Bai, Mengzhou Xie, Xianxiang Tian, Weiping Li, Yinghong Li, Jiangang Shen, Zhengzhi Wu, Jian Qin
Beta amyloid (Aβ) is a key pathological hallmark of Alzheimer disease (AD) and plays key roles the progressive process of this disease. However the involved biological processes or pathways that triggered by Aβ in the progress of AD are still unclear. To answer this question, Aβ25-35 was bilaterally...
Proceedings Article
Characteristic of Red Ginger Jelly Stick with Variation Type of Gelling Agent
Titri S. Mastuti, Aurelie F. Setiawanto
Jelly stick is a semi-solid product which is made with the addition of a gelling agent. Jelly sticks have a different texture compared to ordinary jelly. This product is easy to consume, more sticky and chewy. Ginger is widely available in Indonesia, has high antioxidants and can enhance human immunity...
Proceedings Article
Applying a Computer Vision System to Monitor External Quality Attributes of Damaged Banana Fruit During Storage
Mai Al-Dairi, Pankaj B. Pathare, Rashid Al-Yahyai
Consumer’s interest in food safety and quality is increasing, mainly due to the international food trade, which needs rapid and non-destructive inspection techniques. The computer vision system is highly correlated with recent usage in the food and agriculture industry. Therefore, this study aimed to...
Proceedings Article
Utilization of Liquid Organic Waste as a Formulation of Biopesticide with Bacillus sp. DB12 for Controlling Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cepae
Asrul, Rosmini, Seftian Layukan, Nurafifah, Lilis Suryani, Mifda
Synthetic (inorganic) carrier materials are expensive and their use is very limited, so they become an obstacle for the development of biopesticide formulas made from active biocontrol agents. Therefore, formula innovation technology is needed that can reduce research costs through the use of alternative...
Proceedings Article
Anti-Proliferative Activity of Benzamide Analogs in A549 Tumor Cells in Vitro
Li-wen SHEN, Yan-ling WU, Min CHEN, Yoshimasa Tanaka, Wen ZHANG
Objective: To determine the antitumor activity of five benzamide derivatives with similar structure in A549 tumor cells. Methods: Cytotoxicity of the compounds in A549 tumor cells were monitored through an xCELLigence Real-Time Cell Analysis System. Results: Four benzamide analogs inhibited the growth...
Proceedings Article
Quantitative Analysis of Ketoprofen Enantiomers by Liquid Chromatography/Electrospray Ionization-Mass Spectrometry
Fen YANG, Dongri JIN
A enantioselective and sensitive liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MS) method is developed for the quantitative analysis of ketoprofen (KET) enantiomers based on a straightforward one-pot two-step stable isotope-coded derivatization of KET with a chiral derivatization...
Proceedings Article
Study on Molecular Structure of High Purity Natural Rubber
Bei-Long Zhang, Hong-Hai Huang, Li Ding, Yong-Zhou Wang, Ping-Yue Wang, Yue Liang
Pyrolysis production and structure of molecule of high purity natural rubber (NR) were studied. Results show that there is no stretching vibration absorption peak of N-H group on 3280cm-1 and vibration compound peak of C-N group and N-H group in amide group on 1540cm-1 in high purity NR comparing to...
Proceedings Article
Phytochemical Studies and Standardization of Scabiosa Succisa L.
Lyudmila Efremencko, Anastasiya Malyutina, Dmitriy Pisarev, Valentina Scorbach, Nataliya Shestopalova, Valentina Kasakova, Dariya Fadeeva
The aim of this work is phytochemical studies and standardization of Scabiosa succisa L. By reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography of ethanol extract substances belonging to polyphenolic compounds were found, among which hydroxycinnamic acids predominate. Chlorogenic acid and flavonoid...
Proceedings Article
Spleen Histopathological Study of Mice (Mus musculus) Infected with Plasmodium berghei After Treatment with Malacca Leaves extract (Phyllantus emblica)
Amalia Sutriana, Rasmaidar, Nuzul Asmilia, Cut Nila Thasmi, Dwinna Aliza, Wahid Muharram
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of ethanolic extract of malacca leaves (Phyllantus emblica) on histopathology of mice (Mus musculus) spleen infected with Plasmodium berghei (P. berghei). This study used 15 male Balb/c strain mice aged 2 months, allotted into 5 treatment groups. The mice in group...
Proceedings Article
Bird Diversity on Tanimbar Islands with Special Reference to the Tanimbar Corella (Cacatua goffiniana)
Tri Haryoko, Mark O’Hara, Berenika Mioduszewska, Mohammad Irham, Dewi Malia Prawiradilaga, Hari Sutrisno, Lilik Budi Prasetyo, Ani Mardiastuti
The Tanimbar Islands located in the Wallacea region have particularly important ornithological values due to high level of endemism. Avian researchers have carried out expeditions to Tanimbar since long time ago starting with Forbes in 1882. An iconic bird of the Tanimbar Islands is the endemic Tanimbar...
Proceedings Article
The Effect of Feed Variation on Jowo Super Chicken (Gallus domesticus) Growth in the Integrated System of Crops – Livestock – Fish
Leonardus Dwi K.B.P, Lilik Soetiarso, Yudha Dwi Prasetyatama, Umi Hapsari
The need of people’s animal protein increases every year. One of the alternative sources of animal protein that can be easily obtained is Jowo Super chicken (Gallus domesticus), a hybrid resulting from Kampong chicken and laying hens. However, the high cost of the chicken food causes hardships for breeders...
Proceedings Article
Powder Milk Fortified with Whey Protein and Meniran Extract (Phyllanthus niruri L.) Encapsulated Casein Hydrolysate
Rischa Amalia Saleha, Abdul Manab, Manik Eirry Sawitri, Premy Puspitawati Rahayu
Meniran plants were wild plants commonly used as herbal medicines, they contained several chemical compounds consisting of flavonoids, polyphenols, philanthine, etc. The use of meniran extract as immunomodulatory can protected from free radical attacks. Whey Protein Isolate (WPI) had role as foam maker...
Proceedings Article
Morphological Characters and Plant Pigments Content of Three Varieties of Chrysanthemum Induced by Paclobutrazol Treatments
Intani Quarta Lailaty, Laurentius Hartanto Nugroho
Chrysanthemum is one of the favorite ornamental plants as a potted flower. Consumers currently prefer potted flowers with short stems, lush leaves, also uniform and compact flowers. It is necessary to form the potted flowers by applying paclobutrazol (PBZ). This research aimed to determine the effectiveness...