Proceedings of the International Conference of Tropical Studies and its Applications (ICTROPS 2022)

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Impact of NaOH Concentration and Pretreatment Time on the Lignocellulose Composition of Sweet Sorghum Bagasse for Second-Generation Bioethanol Production

Authors
Panggulu Ahmad Ramadhani Utoro1, *, Muhammad Alwi1, Jatmiko Eko Witoyo2, Bambang Dwi Argo3, Rini Yulianingsih3, Muryanto4
1Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Mulawarman University, Samarinda, Indonesia
2Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia
3Department of Biosystem Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia
4Chemical Research Center, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Jakarta, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: panggulu@unmul.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Panggulu Ahmad Ramadhani Utoro
Available Online 27 July 2023.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-180-7_22How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Bioethanol; Lignin; Lignocellulose Composition; NaOH concentration
Abstract

Using lignocellulosic materials as raw materials to manufacture alternative fuels second generation (G2) is a solution for substituting fossil fuels. One source of lignocellulose is sweet sorghum bagasse. The pretreatment process is essential to increase the percentage of cellulose in the material before fermentation and hydrolysis. So, this study aims to evaluate the NaOH concentration and pretreatment time effect on the lignocellulose composition of pretreated sweet sorghum bagasse. The Factorial Completely Randomized Design (FCRD) experimental design was chosen with two independent factors, namely NaOH concentration with two levels (4% and 8%) and the pretreatment time with two levels (10 min and 30 min). The observed responses data was analyzed using a Two-Way analysis of variance (ANOVA) at a 95% confidence level, and if there were any significant differences, followed by Duncan multiple range tests (DMRT). The results showed that both independent factors affected (p-value ˂ 0.05) the lignocellulose composition of pretreated sweet sorghum bagasse, especially in lignin reduction. The best combination in pretreated sweet sorghum bagasse was found at 8% NaOH concentration and 30 min of the pretreatment time. In this condition, the cellulose increased by 13.56%, and hemicellulose and lignin decreased by 3.09% and 10.12%, respectively, to the raw material.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the International Conference of Tropical Studies and its Applications (ICTROPS 2022)
Series
Advances in Biological Sciences Research
Publication Date
27 July 2023
ISBN
978-94-6463-180-7
ISSN
2468-5747
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-180-7_22How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Panggulu Ahmad Ramadhani Utoro
AU  - Muhammad Alwi
AU  - Jatmiko Eko Witoyo
AU  - Bambang Dwi Argo
AU  - Rini Yulianingsih
AU  - Muryanto
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/07/27
TI  - Impact of NaOH Concentration and Pretreatment Time on the Lignocellulose Composition of Sweet Sorghum Bagasse for Second-Generation Bioethanol Production
BT  - Proceedings of the International Conference of Tropical Studies and its Applications (ICTROPS 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 198
EP  - 206
SN  - 2468-5747
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-180-7_22
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-180-7_22
ID  - Utoro2023
ER  -