This essay's main body divides into two parts. After a brief background of the historical development of the law of negligence, the first part is to demonstrate the principles of Duty of Care and the Standard of Care, including duty of care for negligent acts and the guidelines of breaching the standard...

Although an integral part of language, culture, a necessary dimension of teaching, has been largely ignored in the ELT profession in China. This paper firstly expounds the omnipresent cultural elements involved in the ELT classrooms, and then it points to the assertion that cultural transmission should...

As a modern dominant force, information technology construction in the army is the core part and brace in the army modernization. And its essence is a process includes an extensive use of advanced information technology and equipment in the military field, the effective development and use of information...

The paper studied on the share of GDP by the data from 1994--2012 .It is possible to identify three main structural changes in China's economy: the primary (i.e. agriculture), secondary(i.e. industry) and tertiary (i.e. service). China is in the middle stage of industrialization and transforming from...

As an important part of regional economy, regional logistics is useful to improve the regional scale of production and processing, plays a crucial role in the areas of economic and social benefits, and promotes the competitiveness of enterprises and the regional economy. Based on the analysis of constituent...

Hearing right is a product of human development to a certain historical stage, it has a profound social foundation, and the market economy, democratic politics and the rights of culture have inherent correlation. Hearing right of colleges and universities as the other party to participate in the administrative...

Hearing is the embodiment of democratic management. It plays an important role in the university management with its procedure value highlighted. Due to its rigorous procedures, hearing system empowers members of faculty and students to exercise the right of statement, right of defense, and right of...

By means of literature analysis and experts evaluation grading, this study concludes 17 major factors affecting the development of community logistics and establishes the interpretative structural model(ISM) of influencing factors of community logistics development by interpreting structure. The influencing...

uzzy comprehensive evaluation method makes qualitative evaluation into quantitative evaluation based on the membership degree theory of fuzzy mathematics. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model is first established; and then the selection evaluation index set of logistics service provider is designed....

The article summarized the structure of town endowment insurance fund income in our country, established actuary mathematical model of it and also gave the model of the population, wages and rate prediction under the policy of the delay retirement, using it to predict the future income of town endowment...

According to the analysis of runway excursions incident data of China and world runway excursions prevention experience, this article present the importance of runway excursions prevention work in today's civil aviation safety management. Base on the analysis of domestic runway excursions incident data,...

This paper firstly studies the transmission path of rural bank's credit risk, and analyzes the credit risk transmission effects, which include Domino effect, coupling effect and broken window effect, then depicts their behavior and characteristics. Based on game theory, the paper explores the mechanisms...

Based on the comparative analysis of the definition of geological parks, ecological tourism and sustainable development, this paper discusses the dialectical relationship between the geological parks, ecological tourism and sustainable development. The geological park is an important part of the ecological...

[Objective] To describe the psychological well-being and analyze relevant factors among the left-behind elderly in ethnic Miao villages. [Methods] A cross sectional survey was conducted with a structured questionnaire among the 192 left-behind elderly at the age of 60 or older in July 2011 in three Miao...

Financial statement analysis of the data summary, comparison, analysis, the disclosure of the consolidated financial statements, and can objectively evaluate the financial situation of enterprises to understand the company's operating results. Mao-tai Group 2009-2013 financial report as the basis, combined...

With the rapid economic and industrial development, China speeds up development of nuclear power (NP) to face the energy and the environment changes, and plans to increase in nuclear capacity to at least 58 GWe by 2020. Nowadays 16 provinces, regions and municipalities in China are petitioning for the...

It is inevitable to make social risk assessment because the land acquisition project is as important matters. This paper is the analysis of social stability risk formation mechanism for land expropriation according to the related theory. It is built that social stability risk assessment index system...

Business firms are meant for profitability, growth and wealth maximization. In order to improve and investigate the factors which are influencing a firm performance are extensively studied by many researchers. Banking being the major source of financing to such firms is being targeted by researcher in...

Supply chain management has become a strategic tool to gain competitive advantage in today's global market. To survive and prosper in this sort of competition supply chains continuously need to check and improve their performance. Small and medium enterprises (SME's), especially in developing countries...

With the development of our social economy, accelerating the process of the city, the urban population increased rapidly, the demand for housing is more and more strong. Housing rental industry through the integration of fragmented social housing, in order to promote the optimal allocation of housing,...

With increasingly urgent needs of a common technology platform and professional services from start-ups, the development of incubator becomes an indisputable trend. With core of national development strategies established as "enhancing independent innovation capability and building an innovative nation",...

With the enhancement of peoples' concepts that are environmental protection, sustainable development, recycling has aroused the attention of enterprises and scholars. Because of the difference between the acceptance of re-manufacturing products and the popularity of new products, these two products'...

In the past decades population growth, urban rural gap, air pollution and other problems have become increasingly obvious in the process of over speedy urbanization of Beijing. Beijing has urgent demands for the sustainable development of industries and shaping new city pattern. This paper discusses...

The supply chain is called the sharp weapon of the business enterprise competition by the industry in 21 centuries. This function of the supply chain is decided by the valid share of information between the member's business enterprises. Because all of the supply chain member's business enterprises are...

This paper aims to explore the macro factors which influence China's outward direct investment. This study analyzed different factors affecting outward direct investment of China. From existing research, the most prevalent macro factors include export, economic scale and exchange rate. In the empirical...

Now the automobile manufacturing industry gradually developed into a pillar industry in Guangxi, it brings the opportunity to Guangxi, at the same time, it also has a certain risk. This paper focuses on the supply chain risk assessment of automobile manufacturing enterprises in this region, starting...

The paper illustrated the key point in qualitative method. One of the three types of major logistics enterprises is selected as the main research object, and Service capability measurement system is established from 6 perspectives. By taking reference to the core idea of the correlation matrix method,...

Pressure is part and parcel of all work and helps to keep employees motivated. But excessive pressure can lead to workplace stress which undermines performance; it is costly to employers and can make people ill. To reduce the stress the leaders and managers should undertake different responsibilities...

The difference is analysed detailedly between research management and production management from three aspects in the paper. It constructs new management mode of scientific research projects based on PDCA, and expounds the mode's workflow in the process of projects implementation.

This essay aims to analyze drivers for divestment for multinational retailing companies in China: Best Buy and Home Depot and advise the American retailer, Lowe's, on how to enter the Chinese market. On the whole, Best Buy and Home Depot failed in China market mainly because of their inappropriate and...

The impact of financial liberalization on economic growth has two sides. On the one hand, financial liberalization promotes the development of finance, which promotes the economic growth. On the other hand, financial liberalization aggravates the financial fragility, which is more likely to cause the...

This paper applies the theory of organizational behavior to a practical case to solve the retention problem of a Non-Governmental Organization. According to the further investigation of the organization, we identified the root causes of the low staff retention and the findings imply some managerial recommendations...

With the increasing perfection of the capital market, the financing behavior of the listed companies has become more and more mature. Every enterprise must finance, because financing as an important part of modern enterprise, can provide sources of funds to effectively guarantee enterprise and long-term...

The small loan companies play an important role in alleviating the financing difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises in China, but they only make credit and cannot absorb public deposits, so they also face a shortage of funds. Asset securitization is an effective means for the financing of...

This paper sets up the analysis framework from the fundamental value of civil service recruitment system of efficiency, social equity, political responsiveness and individual value, then gives value assessment of civil service recruitment system in Britain and America in the new era, explores the value...

In this paper, it will compare the system of traditional steel logistics with e-commerce steel logistics system, and find the existing problems and the reasons in current ecommerce steel logistics system .The logistics system simulation model has been established based on Arena simulation software. Using...

this study uses Fuzzy Multiple Criteria Decision Making (FMCDM) theory combined with the Expert Opinion method to provide appropriate evaluation criteria weights and fuzzy numbers, and uses Fuzzy Ranking methods for ranking based on an integrated assessment to serve as the basis and reference for the...

Consumption capitalization theory market applications are collectively referred to as consumption value-added model, the number of merchant uses consumption value-added model application gradually increase, attracting more and more consumer attention, this paper uses SWOT analysis method, analyzing advantages...

In the situation of the new normal during the "13th Five-Year" period, reform of environmental management mode have been put forward series of new challenges on the scale of environmental protection industry and the ability of the demands. In this paper, the connotation and development history of the...

The proposal of "Internet +"enhanced the rapid development of mobile Internet, cloud compute, Internet of things and mega data, which changed governments' typical governance and operation environment. Therefore, governments' administration pyramid isn't suitable for the flat development of society in...

With the deepening of Chinese reform, the financial risk has become a big problem of banking industry. To choose effective means to identify and measure such risk of Chinese banking industry is of great significance. As an emerging field of management, organizational immune theory applies the theory...

This paper examines hub location and scheduling of planes for an express company. Two Mixed Integer Programming (MIP) models are constructed for this problem, restricted model (RM) and extensible model (EM). The comparison between the two models shows that the first one performs better than the existing...

The accounting principles for the knowledge assets were built up in order to support the operation and management of the knowledge economy; and the accounting measurement methods were discussed from the perspectives of past input and future output in R&D respectively, taking the patent assets as example....

Each year, the European Union's (EU) Economics of Industrial Research & Innovation (IRI) project group will publish a report entitled "R&D Scoreboard" which summarizes the world top 1,500 to 2,500 corporations (number varies from year to year) R&D investment in the previous year. In this paper, the author...

The paper presents two robust models to solve the location-inventory problem occurring in the emergency grain depots (EGD) when demands are uncertain. The proposed model simultaneously determines the location of EGDs, the grain inventory at each employed EGD and the allocation of grain among emergency...

This paper presents a weighted UTASTAR (WUTASTAR) method to extend the conventional UTASTAR approach for the multiple criteria decision making(MCDM) problem with uncertain interval information. In this method, the criteria weights of all criteria are firstly used to normalize the performance values of...

The cost measuring system of urbanization of rural migrant workers is established. The measurement models are built based on the system and the relative statistical indicators. Then the cost is calculated and compared with each other that migrant workers become citizens in Sichuan province and its 21...

The aim of this paper is to review a five-factor asset pricing model developed by Fama and French, which extends the three-factor model by incorporating two additional indicators that captured profitability and investment in average stock returns. Moreover, this paper provides a detail discussion and...

Safety is the premise and foundation of coal mine production, it is the bottleneck that restricts the sustainable development of the mine, and how to do a good job of coal mine safety has become the focus of scientific and technical workers. Coal mine safety quality standardization work is the foundation...

With the accelerated process of urbanization, the construction of urban transportation infrastructure needs to be improved. The operating areas of the construction projects become the traffic bottlenecks, which are the trouble spots of congestion and accident. According to study the impact of road construction...

Measure is initial and basic step in taking actions striving for excellence in an organization. To maintain competitive advantage in the market, enterprises use various tools enabling measuring efficiency. In the paper the most often cited in literature and implemented in practice measure of efficiency...

The paper presents the European model of the Balanced Scorecard. It is based on the goals, which take into account the point of view of various stakeholders of the company. The main objective of the study was to demonstrate the differences in the two versions Balanced Scorecard: European and American....

Construction of systematic and efficient safety oversight system is important for aviation authority to perform the safety oversight work on the air carriers. With increase of the public demand on aviation safety level and rapid development of the aviation traffic, USA have reformed the air carrier oversight...

The implicit human capital of elite retired athletes plays an important role in the process of retirement transformation and re-employment, which has an important influence on the sustainable development of our competitive sports industry. For this reason, this paper employs two researching methods of...

This paper introduces the concept of cloud storage and cloud storage architecture. Then it demonstrates the cloud storage type including Block Storage, File Storage and Object Storage. Object Storage has the advantages of both the Block Storage and File Storage. Object Storage can deal with massive data...

with the continued development of electricity marketization, big users' direct power purchase has been seen as the best starting point of the power system reform. In the perspective of stakeholder theory, refer to foreign successful experience of direct power trading, analyze the problems of big users'...

This paper considers the scale of market demand and retailer s purchase costs disruptions in the disruption management of supply chain. When demand is a linear function of the price, the manufacturer s cost of production is a convex of retailers deviate at the same time, a disruption strategy is proposed...

This Paper, specific to the current plight that many e-Businesses of agricultural produce is short of profitability and difficult to survive, has proposed countermeasures of establishing brand awareness, designing brand image, focusing on user's emotional experience, incorporating new business model...

China currently is still an agricultural country, and to develop the agricultural sector the most important part is peasants. However, at present in the process of informatization of new type principal parts of managing agriculture, there are many problems that are to be dealt with. Therefore, some better...

the real estate industry is the pillar industry of Chinese national economy. The main problems existed in the real estate economy in China: Chinese real estate bubble serious; local fiscal revenue over reliance on real estate construction waste of land resources; Structural imbalance between supply and...

Management collaborative efficiency of large companies is a difficult problem for enterprises. According to the operational characteristics of power grid enterprises, this paper set up a management collaborative efficiency evaluation index system of power grid enterprises to find out critical problems...

The paper proposed a concept of value grade to assess value of technological property right from four aspects: law value, economic value, technologcal value and market value. Firstly, the paper analyzes the influencing factors for the value of technological property right and formed a indexes system...

With the terrorist organization develops in the form of network, this paper applies social network analysis method to analyze the relationship between the social network of the networking terrorist organization so as to reveal the involving relationship of terrorist activities between leaders and members...

In Psychological Counseling, the transformation process of the cognitive schema of the knowledge management has been receiving considerable attention in the human-system research community. And it is one of the key issues on what the cognitive structure (schema) is and how it transfers. From different...

The relationship between managerial ownership and corporate performance is still a controversial issue, besides the empirical research methods in the earlier relevant study all involved the use of OLSE method, OLSE only focus on the central tendency of the distribution, lacks of complete description...

Based on a comprehensive analysis of the current protection of intellectual property rights study at home and abroad , research for enterprise transnational investment, the pattern of trade and the protection of intellectual property is relatively scarce. Therefore, the construction of transnational...

In this paper, the Shanghai A-share listed companies' annual reports of three consecutive years from 2012 to 2014 were used as the research samples. through the establishment of regression model, the empirical analysis have been done with the influences of the internal governance structure and external...

According to the subjective problems existing in enterprise selection and appointment of talents, from five dimensions such as talents pool, talents selection, talents cultivation, talents incentive and talents stability, the evaluation index system of enterprise selection and appointment of talents...

From the perspective of employees, the relationship model of promotion possibility, job experience and ability accumulation was established and verified bystructural equation model(SEM). Through empirical analysis, it is found that the evaluation of job experience can positively predict employee's promotion...

In this text, we conduct empirical analysis on performance of China's manufacturing listed companies from the perspective of M&A. Taking 285 China's manufacturing listed companies whose M&A is occurred and completed between the year of 2010 and 2013 as object, and adopting the financial index analysis...

This paper empirically examined the influence of risk information disclosure on business performance with method of regression analysis, based on the data from 8 listed banking from 2011 to 2015. The conclusion shows that the higher the level of risk information disclosure is, the better the future business...

Based on the Simunic model and the surplus-earnings regression model (De Franco et al.), we build a research model according to the relationships between variables of the audit input, risk premium and accounting comparability. The result shows that the accounting comparability has a huge effect on audit...

In order to evaluate the risks of food cold chain logistics, this paper begins from the component links of the food cold chain logistics system, and conducts researches based on the relevant theories of food cold chain logistics. First of all, the indexes of the food cold chain logistics risk assessment...

Equestrian industry is an important part of sports industry development, and at present equestrian industry is in the stage of development in China. This article uses the method of searching for information and references, to detailed analysis of the current situation of the development of equestrian...

Development of third-party payment has had some substitution effect on the intermediate business of commercial bank, meanwhile development of the network financing platform has reduced the loan demand of small and micro businesses from commercial bank to some extent, and hindered the business expansion...

China's export trade faces new challenges with the weakening economic growth since the international financial crisis global. The efficiency way to transform existing China's export trade mode should be considered. That actively develop new trade pattern and optimize the layout of foreign trade, accelerate...

In this article, we took the 24 region as the research object, selected the annual data from 2000 to 2014, and set up a panel data model, to analyze how the price fluctuations influence the major urban resident consumption from the wealth effect and crowding out effect. Research shows that the rise of...

With the accelerated pace of integrated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province, Baoding is one of the important regions to undertake the transfer of the capital function. It is necessary to forecast the energy demand of Baoding in the next few years. The thesis uses grey relational analysis...

The purpose of this study is to express how culture influences negotiation and misunderstandings are made due to different cultural values between Chinese and American business negotiations; to show further research of the cultural differences during business negotiation depending on comparative analysis...

In recent years, with rapid economic growth, the economic pillar of the energy industry has been concerned by all circles of society, while energy consumption and a large number of exhaust gas emissions to the environment had a bad impact, especially the carbon dioxide emission. The article used the...

This research attempts to study recycled and reclaimed materials to explore how they are used in landscape designs. The major kinds of recycled materials are analyzed such as plastics, crushed glass, steel, timbers, concrete and tires. Hence, the research produces an analysis of different materials used...

This paper investigates the basic meaning and major duties of teacher in university on basis of defining the meaning of university, professional course and professional teacher, then discuss the needed abilities of a professional teacher in university.

Breakthrough innovation is not only an effective way to achieve a technological leap, but also increasingly becoming an important means for enterprises to achieve latecomer to catch up, maintaining a sustained competitive advantage, becoming the focus of enterprises to develop industrial policies and...

With the increasing of intellectual property rights disputes in international trade, intellectual property rights education has become one of the main education programs all over the world. Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement is one of the most important international multilateral economic negotiation...

Increased trend of globalization and focus on environment friendly processes and products has make it a biggest challenge for small and medium size enterprises (SME's) to play their active and equal role as compare to large multinational corporations (MNC's). SME's play a significant role in the overall...

The paper builds a hierarchical model to analyze the factors influencing the brain drain of information technology (IT) employee based on the research result of domestic and foreign scholars. By using the questionnaire and analytic hierarchy process (AHP), the paper further investigates the importance...

The platform of innovative and entrepreneurial talent cultivation in Universities is helpful for students to have a preliminary understanding of the modern enterprise management and business model. So the simulation of the economic environment is not only significantly help to cultivate students' ability...

At present, with the rapid development of Internet technology and E-commerce, "Internet trade" has spawned the booming of cross-border E-commerce. The development of foreign trade industry has appeared a new tendency; the management technology and methods are experiencing a change and national policy...

Most of the existing studies in credit risk assessment of agencies are based on financial data, on the one hand which can't fully reflect the credit status of the agencies, and on the other hand the financial data of some agencies are difficult to obtain. In order to make up for the deficiency of the...

In the context of China's New Normal, the economy of Shandong Province is facing severe challenge, and the employment situation are also deeply affected. In this paper, we make an empirical research on the factor of higher education, which influences labor employment growth of Shandong Province. The...

Chinese incense culture has a long history, and is known with tea culture and flower culture as the three major cultural phenomena. Development of Quanzhou Maritime Silk Road incense culture tourism is to adjust tourism industrial structure, develop cultural creative tourism and promote Maritime Silk...

WeChat soon get the attention and actively participate of college students as a new way of interpersonal communication.When WeChat is rapidly developing, users tend to be younger, high degree of education. Students encountered many challenges and opportunities in interpersonal communication by WeChat...

It is a major issue for independent colleges to foster eligible applied technique-oriented professionals accepted by the society. The paper studies the cooperation of college and enterprises in computer science and technology major and its effect. By exploring the teaching planning, course setting and...

The era of big data brings a lot of opportunities and challenges to college education. Combined the actual time in the open and reform, innovation under the guidance of concept, the paper has established information management system platform, the people-oriented management system, flexible degree management...

Logistics service in rural and urban markets has greatly restricted consumer buying enthusiasm of the Chinese household electrical appliance manufacturing industry. In order to improve the logistics service level of China's household electrical appliance manufacturing enterprise, in this paper, the author...

In recent years, with the global oil production is increasing, the crude oil prices continue to rise, coupled with the urgent requirement on the world to protect the environment. Other development the new energy automotive industry has been the focus of attention, after 10 years of efforts, an important...

At present, the industrial cluster is transforming from labor-intensive to knowledge-intensive in China, and the high technology enterprises play an important role in fostering the local economic growth. Based on the resource-based view and collaborative innovation perspective, there formed an interface...

Aiming at the problems in the construction of geomatics experimental teaching demonstration center and in face of the development trend of info-engineering surveying, make an active exploration to building a perfect information surveying platform, highlighting the creative&practical talent training system,...

The advent of the era of "Internet +" to accelerate the innovation of the auto industry, at the same time, it's impact and stimulate to the auto industry cannot be ignored. The automobile industry is knowledge and technology-intensive industry, the future competition will be based on the innovation ability...

This paper evaluated the relationship between American Young Adults' Ego-Identity (EI) and their Job Involvement (JI). The paper also studied the moderating effect of the Perceived Organizational Support (POS). The study was conducted using an online survey; 109 of the 111 collected survey responses...