Proceedings of the 2015 4th International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Environmental Engineering
216 articles
Proceedings Article
Modelling Analysis of Methods for Wind Turbine Annual Energy Production
Dian Wang, Huixin Li, Faming Wu, Lei Wang
Wind turbine power curve essentially captures the wind turbine performance which shows the relationship between the wind turbine energy output and hub height wind. This paper presents a reasonable method to model power curve of a wind turbine, and compares with measured power curve based on IEC61400-12....
Proceedings Article
Study on the Application of Microwave Plasma Technology in the Desulfurization Process
Yuqiong Wu
With sulfur dioxide and other environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious. It is of great significance to explore an efficient, fast and clean way to remove these environmental pollutants. In this paper, the microwave plasma technology is applied in the desulfurization process. The effect...
Proceedings Article
Study on the optimal design of long-distance branch distribution network in rural drinking water safety project
Wenfen Wang, Chen Chen
On the basis of the traditional linear programming model,this paper presents a optimal design mathematical model of gravity branch distribution network. Considering the coupling constraint, the model takes the length of main and subordinate pipe having standard diameter as decision variables. The minimum...
Proceedings Article
Research of the Characteristics and Superiority of External Stimulation Oscillation Jet
Jiao Cheng, Jiupeng Zou, Weihua Xu, Peiqi Liu
A novel external stimulation oscillator was recommended and its characteristics of high efficiency and easy oscillation were proved by CFD simulation and experiment. The superiority and difference of process mechanism of the oscillator compared with self-stimulation oscillator were analyzed. The geometric...
Proceedings Article
Effect of chain length on catalytic activity in quaternary ammonium halides catalyzed cycloaddition of CO2 to propylene Oxide
Jinmin Yang, Liping Guo, Chen Zhu, Hongmei Li, Lili Huang
A series of organic quaternary ammonium bromide with varying carbon chain length in alkyl group were investigated as the catalyst for CO2/PO cycloaddition. When the length of the single-chain in alkyl tributyl ammonium bromide increased from 2 to 16 progressively, the catalytic activity first increased...
Proceedings Article
Study on collaborative warning and disaster mitigation mode of non-engineering measures of reservoirs and mountain torrent disaster control
Hongen Li, Zheng Li, Haifeng Xu, Yongjun He, Guangya Fan
The engineering measures and non-engineering measures are the two complementary supports of mountain torrent disaster control. Through a series of approaches such as danger control and reinforcement, regulation construction, management system reform in recent years, reservoirs as the traditional sense...
Proceedings Article
Study on a High-Efficiency Jet Mode of Static Gas Wave Refrigeration
Weihua Xu, Jiupeng Zou, Jiao Cheng, Yuqiang Dai
With the external micro-jet to stimulate main jet flow to generate multi-stage oscillation and get time-averaged pulse, a novel high-efficiency jet mode of static gas wave refrigeration is proposed. Investigation made by CFD indicates that the loss of total pressure is less than 45% of that of the self-excited...
Proceedings Article
Experimental and Simulant Study on the Ground Source Heat Pump in Winter of Hefei
Huizeng Li, Ning Hu, Chongda Jiang, Zhengling Hu, Jinwei Ma, Yanping Wang
Based on the operation of a Ground Source Heat Pump (GSHP) in Hefei, the heat exchange of the 100m depth vertical u-shaped pipe buried in the ground was analyzed, and the heat transfer performance, efficiency of the system and temperature variation of the ground were studied experimentally under the...
Proceedings Article
Experimental and Simulant Study on Vertical U-Tube Underground Heat Exchanger in Ground-Source Heat Pump
Zhen Gao, Jinwei Ma, Xiaochun Yu, Yu Zhang, Ning Hu, Yanping Wang
Combined with the ground-source heat pump engineering in Hefei, a 100-meter-deep vertical u-shaped buried pipe was analyzed, and the experimental study on the heat transfer performance of different operating mode, the unit energy efficiency and the change of soil temperature field was taken under a typical...
Proceedings Article
Metal-organic Frameworks/Graphene Oxide Composites: Preparation and Applications in Dye Absorption
Yi Zhang, Cheng-An Tao, Jia Song, Jianfang Wang
Metal-organic frameworks (MIL-100)/graphene oxide composites (MOFs/GO) with different graphene oxide (GO) contents were prepared under hydrothermal conditions. The resultant products were then characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, infrared spectra, thermogravimetric analysis and nitrogen adsorption...
Proceedings Article
Experimental study on desorption for carbon dioxide absorbent rich liquid based on coke fountain phenomenon
Yuanyuan Liu, Weiran Lyu, Kang Chen, Jianyi Lu
The experimental study on desorption for carbon dioxide is based on the phenomenon that pouring mints into coke can form coke fountain. In this study, the commonly used liquid monoethanolamine (MEA) was assumed as the absorbent for carbon dioxide, then the mint and its main compositions such as glucose,...
Proceedings Article
Study on the Excavating Project Design of Main Slope in Dahaize Coal Mine
Zhe Wang, Hongtao Hu, Shengqun Wu
Dahaize coal mine was located in Maowusu desert and the buried depth of coal seam was relatively large. The excavated main slope passed through the following stratums, such as Quaternary, Jurassic, Cretaceous, and so on. And the differences of rock mechanics characteristic were very obviously. In the...
Proceedings Article
Study on ozone oxidation of ammonium sulfite in aqueous solutions
Rongjie Yi, Chengwu Yi, Daolin Du, Huijuan Wang
This paper is focused on the situation that the by-product ammonium sulfite produced in the flue gas desulfurization of ammonia process,which carried ozone oxidation experiments. In the reaction container, studied the effect of the factors as oxidation reaction temperature, pH value, ozone flow and initial...
Proceedings Article
Review of Water Environment Trans-boundary Management in Songliao Basin
Zhaohan Zhang, Lijun Xiang, Guochen Zheng, Yujie Feng, Wei Liu
Basin management is a kind of protection and management activity for water environment with watershed as the basic unit. The cross-border property of watershed promotes the formation of trans-boundary water environment management in a basin. Referring to some related experience abroad and combining with...
Proceedings Article
Study on safety and compatibility of controllability and stability test and square for large bus
Wenliang Li, Wei Zhou, Yukun Zhao, Lei Zhao
The simulation model of the large bus was verified by real vehicle test, and simulation test of GB/T6323-2014 was carried out, and the safety and compatibility of the test and square were analyzed. The results show that the controllability and stability test can be completed in the square, but part of...
Proceedings Article
Properties of epoxy resin composites containing 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide
Jitang Zhang, Wanxi Zhang, Jicai Liang, Ongbo Guan
Flame-retardant epoxy resin composites were prepared via in situ polymerization of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A epoxy monomer and 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl methane, using 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide as additives. The thermal and flame-retardant properties of cured samples were investigated...
Proceedings Article
Vibration Characteristics Analysis of Exhaust System Based on Optimization of Hanger Position
Yupan Gong, Qingcao Dan
To improve the performance of one exhaust system, in the article, a exhaust system in the market was conducted by the stress analysis and optimization of the hanger. Firstly, the 3D model was built by Catia and a FEM model was built by Hypermesh , and then the calculation of the free modes were done...
Proceedings Article
Experimental Study of Micro-EDM Precision Milling
Liaoyuan Zhang, Kangle Ma, Yue Geng, Yan Zhao
With the continuous development of aeronautical an space technologies, greater demands are being placed on the aviation and aerospace engine performance. The machining accuracy of fuel injection micro hole has great influence on engine performance. The machining accuracy of micro hole is closely related...
Proceedings Article
The research state of Al2O3 ceramic toughening
Feng Shang, Zhenwei Cao, Wei Sun, Wuji Pang, Jie Fu, Bin Qiao
Al2O3 ceramic has the advantages of high mechanical strength, high temperature resistance, oxidation resistance, high hardness, chemical resistance and so on, due to its brittleness,that has restricted the more wilder application. This paper introduces the research state of Al2O3 ceramic toughening,...
Proceedings Article
Construction and Lifting Technology for Column Subsection of Tension Leg Platform
Lixin Song
Construction and lifting technology of column subsection is the key to build the lower hull of tension leg platform (TLP). Reasonable block dividing and build process could reduce the fabrication of dock workload, control welding distortion and dimensional accuracy and shorten the construction period....
Proceedings Article
Study On Contribution Of Back Plate Shape Of Brake Pad To Disc Brake System Noise
Gong-Yu Pan, Zhong-Wang Jianng, Zi-Jun Yang, Lei Sun
This research focuses on braking pad back plate of disc brake system. Firstly building original 3D model of brake pad and the prototype is manufactured , then 3D model is imported into ANSYS for modal simulation and noise bench test with prototype is conducted. To verify the validity and precision of...
Proceedings Article
Laminated Composite with 3D-network Graded Microstructure from TiB2-based Ceramic to 42CrMo alloy Steel
Minquan Wang, Jianqiang He, Baohong Han
Based on liquid fusion and atomic interdiffusion of TiB2-based ceramic and 42CrMo steel, the ceramic-metal laminated composites with interfacial 3D-network span-scale graded microstructures were achieved by combustion synthesis in high gravity field. The presence of respective atomic concentration gradient...
Proceedings Article
Ballistic Performance of Laminated Functionally Graded Composites of TiB2-based Ceramic and Ti-6Al-4V Alloy against 14.5 mm heavy machine gun AP of impact velocity 990 m•s-1
Jianqiang He, Minquan Wang
By inducing thermal explosion in high-gravity field to prepare the laminated composite of TiB2-based ceramic and Ti-6Al-4V alloy, spatial span-scale continuously-graded microstructure was achieved in interfacial region between the ceramic and Ti alloy, and the formation of the interfacial microstructure...
Proceedings Article
General Study on the Construction and Installation of Jacket Skirt Pile Sleeve
Jicheng Shi, Xin Lian, Yiwen Wu, Jifei Shang, Yuji Shen
As time enters 21st century, the world enters the era of oil scarcity, which is the so-called "post-oil era." Onshore exploration peak period has expired; the energy gap gradually expanded into the marine transfer is the trend. The main forms of offshore platforms are: jacket platforms, jack-up rigs,...
Proceedings Article
Mechanical Analysis for AL5052 Joined by Mechanical Clinching
Yulin He, Zhengzhao Xu
This paper conducts correctly the mechanical analysis of joints by clinching for various values of module and process parameter. The force of tensile and shearing of the joint by clinching in AL5052 sheets were analyzed; the theoretical calculation formulas of the shearing and tensile force were deduced...
Proceedings Article
Study on an Embedded Monitoring and Control System of Tower Crane
Jianzhi Wang, Baojiang Chen, Lin Xu
The monitoring and control system of tower crane is an embedded system which is based on the CRIO module and LabVIEW platform. It can monitor the work condition parameters and control the executing elements of tower crane. The embedded system configures CAN bus driver module and CAN node field detection...
Proceedings Article
Discussion on fabrication of Deep Water Gravity Jacket
Ning Sun, Jifei Shang, Dawei Yao
Deep water gravity jacket is a type of offshore steel structure developed in 1970s. Design depth of the type jacket is in 200m and 100~150m water depth is better. Now some foreign countries have the fabrication experience of the type jacket, however there is none fabrication experience in China. This...
Proceedings Article
Microwave-assisted Extraction of Bioactive Substance from Clinacanthus nutans
Qun Yu, Weiwen Duan, Bing Liu, Zhenhua Duan, Feifei Shang
Polyphenols, flavonoids, triterpenoid and VitaminC from Clinacanthus nutans were extracted by microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) technology. The optimal extracting conditions were established as distilled water as solvent, solid-liquid ratio 1:45 (g/ml), irradiation power 160W, and every extraction...
Proceedings Article
Hydrogenated amorphous silicon carbide thin films deposited by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition
Shiguo Yang, Guozhi Wen, Yang Luo, Yi Liang
Hydrogenated amorphous silicon carbide thin films (a-SiC: H) were deposited by decomposition of SiH4 and CH4 gas mixtures at 200 0C. Chemical bonding configuration measurements by Fourier transform infrared absorption spectroscopy show that there are SiHn (n=1,2,3), C-SiH, non-hydrogen Si-C, Si-CH3,...
Proceedings Article
Preparation and Synergistic flame retardant effects of Iron Doped Lanthanum Stannate in PP/APP/PER System
Yunhong Jiao, Ling Shi, Shuanghong Yu, Jiao Pang, Shuxia Ren, Jianzhong Xu
Iron–doped lanthanum stannate (Fe–La2Sn2O7, simplified as Fe–La) was prepared firstly and used as a synergistic agent of the intumescent flame retardant (IFR, the mixture of ammonium polyphosphate (APP) and pentaerythritol (PER) with mass ratio of 2:1) for polyphosphate (PP). The limiting oxygen...
Proceedings Article
A Study on the Split Effect of Projectile Debris on Honeycomb Core
Zhiyuan Zhang, Runqiang Chi, Baojun Pang, Gongshun Guan
Split appeared after initial interaction between honeycomb core and projectile debris when projectile hypervelocity impact on honeycomb sandwich panel. In order to investigate the split characteristics of projectile debris, a 3D simulation model of projectile hypervelocity impact on honeycomb sandwich...
Proceedings Article
Single carboxyl porphyrin-functionalized chitosan can take shape into polymer molecule microsphere
Chenghong Huang, Qinlin Yang, Chennan Chen, Birong Han, Yunfei Li, Fei Xiong
In this study, we utilize EDC/NHS as catalyst to graft Single carboxyl porphyrin molecules onto acidized chitosan for synthesis of porphyrin-functionalized chitosan composite(PFCC) and testified its structure by FT/IR. In liquid phase, we identified the formation mechanism of molecule microsphere with...
Proceedings Article
Study on the Key Technology of 3D Printing Pure Titanium Metal Porcelain Teeth
Jinjun Tang, Yulei Li, Yuelai Dai, Xiaoyu Jin, Qun Wang
Using laser scanning system for preparation of abutment body of data acquisition and accuracy analysis for the reconstruction of 3D laser scanner abutment preparations and by the method of reverse engineering established the 3D digital model of the simulated abutment, using professional software to simulation...
Proceedings Article
Influence of Composition and Breaking Process on Microstructure of Al-Fe-V-Si Heat Resistant Aluminum Alloy
Sumei Li, Jinjun Tang, Liqun Hou, Yulei Li, Zhaohui Gong
Alloy composition of thin strip Solidification Microstructure Effects of larger, Al-8.5Fe-1.4V-1.7Si and Al-11.7Fe-1.15V-2.4Si alloy. At 20 m / s and wheel line speed and 0.7 x 105Pa jet pressure difference process thin slices of tissue, can see in addition to changes in grain size and a-Al grain accounts...
Proceedings Article
Study on Hot Pressing Technology of Al-Fe-V-Si Quick Setting Sheet Powder
Sumei Li, Jinjun Tang, Liqun Hou, Yulei Li, Zhaohui Gong
Hot pressing method although can effectively improve the density of the rapid hardening slice powder, but due to the rapid hardening slice heat ultrafine microstructure of aluminum alloy powder body approximately in to static pressure state, under the limited high loading stress condition, high temperature...
Proceedings Article
Study on the Microstructure Properties of Titanium Metal Crown Base Laser Rapid Forming
Yulei Li, Jinjun Tang, Yuelai Dai, Xiaoyu Jin, Qun Wang
This paper researches the influence of laser rapid prototyping process for titanium metal crown. molding quality using the microstructure. The results show that laser rapid prototyping technology can form a uniform, defect-free titanium base crown. And than the thickness of choice is crucial, relatively...
Proceedings Article
Microstructure and interaction among Ce-As-Fe at high temperature
Weiyu Yang, Jinzhu Zhang, Shuie Li
In this study, a certain amount of rare earth metal Cerium and low melting point Arsenic were closed in the barrel-shaped cylinder machined by H08 steel, heated to 1223K,1273K and 1323K respectively for 50h, and the interaction among the cerium, arsenic and iron was studied by X-ray diffraction, optical...
Proceedings Article
Preparation of Antisulphuric Paperboard and Its Aapplication in Packaging Industrial Silver Products
Linlin Yu, Junyan Huang, Huizhong Zhang, Wensheng Wang, Xiaojuan Shi
An antisulphuric coating manufactured by U.S. michelman was coated on the case board to prepare antisulphuric packaging paperboard. The silver strip samples were wrapped in antisulphuric packaging paperboard under laboratory condition in a simulated extreme sulfur-containing atmosphere, then the corrosion...
Proceedings Article
Mechanism of ultrasound strengthening preparation nanomaterials
Yong-Guang Bi, Xu-Si Xu, Shi-Ting Deng, Hong Yu, Xue-Wei Chen, Xue-Mei Liu, Hai-Lan Huang
This paper will discuss strengthening mechanism of ultrasonic hydroxyapatite nm from each ultrasound parameters, such as: research ultrasonic power, intensity, frequency, etc., the findings concluded that ultrasound is through a liquid medium to a solution of molecules, ions action. When the ultrasound...
Proceedings Article
Study on Extraction Method and Optimization of Total Flavonoids kelp
Zhong Wang, Yong-Guang Bi, Xue-Wei Chen, Shi-Ting Deng, Hong Yu, Xue-Mei Liu, Hai-Lan Huang
In this study, seaweed kelp as the raw material, the use of ultrasound-assisted method of extraction process of total flavonoids kelp discussed. Discussion on the ethanol concentration, extraction temperature, time and other factors affecting the extraction of total flavonoids ultrasound, by orthogonal...
Proceedings Article
Research on the Fracture Resistance of Different Types of Asphalt Mixture Based on the Overlay tester
Xirong Wu
In order to study the reflection crack resistance of asphalt mixture, using Overlay tester, crack resistance property of five asphalt mixture types were analyzed based on the repeated loading mode. The paper analysis the influence of mixture typesã€temperature and volume index (void ratio) on the anti-cracking...
Proceedings Article
Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trial in Treating Primary Liver Cancer by Fufang Kushen Injection Combined with TACE
Dehui Li, Huanfang Fan, Chunxia Sun
Objective. To evaluate effectiveness and safety of Fufang Kushen Injection combined with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) for primary liver cancer (PLC). Search Strategy. Electronic databases were searched until 2 July, 2015. Inclusion Criteria. We included randomized clinical trials about...
Proceedings Article
A Research on Tie-dyeing technique and It's Application to Puppet Products
Xiaohua Lin
The uniqueness of tie-dyeing technique lies in dealing with the fabric by the methods of sewing, binding, wrapping, knotting and sandwiching, etc, through “tying†and “dyeing†to produce the visual effects of color dyeing, the rich changeable color gradient and the folding printing and dyeing...
Proceedings Article
Identification and Gradation of Wheel Loader Noise Sources
Feng Chi, Xun Chen, Jun Zhou, Yong Wang, Qi Zhang
The noise control issue on construction machinery has received increasing attention in recent years. Prior to work out feasible noise control strategies, it is necessary to find out the primary noises. In this paper, main frequencies of potential noise sources was analyzed and calculated. Sound pressure...
Proceedings Article
Future Power Grid Dispatch and Control Mode with Large-scale Clean Energy Integration in China
Zhi Cai, Dan Xu, Sai Dai, Hui Cui, Qiang Ding
Smart grid is the development trend of power system in China. Intelligent dispatch and control system, as an important part of smart grid, is the new development direction of future automation system. It is of significant necessity to study on future dispatch and control mode. This paper reviews the...
Proceedings Article
Ultimate Strength of Steel Panels and Stiffened Plates with Longitudinal Through-thickness Cracks under Compression
Jingjing Du, Ping Yang, Chong Cui, Tian Xia
A series of nonlinear finite element analysis for unstiffened and stiffened plates with initial defect is carried out by ANSYS software. The ultimate strength of steel panels and stiffened plates with longitudinal through-thickness cracks under longitudinal compression is studied in this paper. The influence...
Proceedings Article
Research of HMCVT Speed Change Law Based on Optimal Productivity
Mingzhu Zhang, Dongyang Bai, Quansheng Wang
To get the optimal productivity, the speed change law is studied for the 400 horsepower wheeled tractor equipped with hydro-mechanical continuosly variable transmission (HMCVT). The tractive power are proposed as the evaluation indexes of the producitvity of the tractor. Based on the load resistance...
Proceedings Article
Aerodynamic Analysis of Small Propeller in Wind Field Using CFD
Chuansheng Zhang, Shengguang Xie, Tianhao Qin
In this paper, a propeller model which is common used in small multirotor aerial vehicles is created in CATIA software. To analysis the aerodynamic performance of the propeller in wind field, numerical simulation method in fluent software is used. Through the building of computational domain, meshing...
Proceedings Article
Test and Analysis of Gearbox Dedicated Spreader for Cars Workshop
Weixiong Wang, Min Chen, Guojian Huang, Jin Liu
Automobile assembly workshop has complex process; it usually requires the use of special spreader. Due to highly intensive work, the security requirements of the job are always in high demand, so safety and reliability of the spreader is essential. In this paper, finite element analysis and NDT were...
Proceedings Article
The Finite Element Analysis of Hook Based on Workbench
Guojian Huang, Jin Liu, Min Chen, Qi-Feng Peng
In order to improve the safety of the hook, the hook was finite element analyzed. Firstly, the geometric model and finite element model were created. Then the material parameters and boundary conditions were applied to the finite element model, the load was studied specially. Finally, the static strength...
Proceedings Article
Research on Velocity Look-Ahead Algorithm of the 6-DOF Robot
Xiaowei Ni, Jianqun Liu, Weiqiang Gao
During the 6-DOF (6 degrees of freedom) industrial robot processing continuous short segments, frequent start-stop motions would cause vibration of joint and low playback efficiency. For the purpose of improving machining precision and playback efficiency, a cubic S-curve ACC/DEC (acceleration and deceleration)...
Proceedings Article
Design of Center Cable Drill Rod for Coal Mine
Nanfei Yan
The center cable drill rod for coal mine can transmit electric power signals from hole top to bottom while establishing a two-way high-speed information channel between devices at hole top and bottom. This paper introduces the design of outer pipe and inner structure of the cable drill rod and researches...
Proceedings Article
Computational Screening of Cationic Collectors Adsorption on the Mica (001) Surface
Dan Su, Yuelong Liu, Gousheng Liu
Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed for the study of different cationic collectors adsorption on the mica (001) surface in the vacuum. The relationship between structure of ammonium ions and the flotation performance of mica has been discussed. The S order parameter is further calculated...
Proceedings Article
Preparation of micro water droplets in micro-channel by digital jetting
Zhipeng Zhou, Ge Xu, Chao Liu, Jinsong Zhang
For the precise manipulation in lab-on-a-chip, the slug flow of two-phase or multi-phase forming in the micro-channel has been highly concerned to develop the new digital jetting technology. This paper focused on the water-oil two-phase slug flow to realize the digital jetting by micro water droplets....
Proceedings Article
Preparation of micro oil droplets in micro-channel by digital jetting
Jinsong Zhang, Ge Xu, Chao Liu, Zhipeng Zhou, Liangwen Yan
In microfluidic chips, the micro droplet jetting is a key technology to control the droplet volume by micro-channel. The micro droplet in micro-channel is highly concerned on the two-phase or multi-phase slug flow, in which the two-phase streams can form two kinds of micro droplets steadily. This paper...
Proceedings Article
Hybrid system design for platoon collaborative strategies
Zichao Huang, Qing Wu, Jie Ma
Collaborative control of the autonomous platoon poses significant theoretical and technical challenges. The processes of the platoon collaborative control need to deal with the discrete strategies switching and handle the continuous dynamic behavior of the vehicles. While, the platoon control system...
Proceedings Article
Battlefield Explosive Ordnance Disposal Robot
Jun Li, Nuan Song, Yankun Tang, Changhong Ding
With the Arduino microcontroller the battlefield EOD robot is composed of double body connecting with double joints, and all of the wheels composed of double track and vice round to carry and to facilitate its adapt to a variety of complex topography on the battlefield. Double joints can be very good...
Proceedings Article
The design of foldable chair based on omnidirectional moving with rescuable platform
Zhiguo Lu, Yuhui Liu, Xinyang Yu, Lei Li, Tao Li
Under the Solidworks design environment, the modeling of folding chair based on the omnidirectional mobile rescue platform has been finished. This integral structure design can achieve two functions of transshipment goods and manned patrol, and the electromagnetic clutch is used to control the chair...
Proceedings Article
Dummy Chest Pressure Experiment Parameters Optimal Selection and Optimization Method Based on FEM
Kai Ma, Tuan Wang, Xin Lu, Ji-Dong Gao, Tao Xu
Based on vehicle collision test, a finite element dummy model (FEM dummy) was built, at the same time the parameter optimization method was proposed in the paper. To improve consistency between the dummy simulation results and results of vehicle collision test, it's necessary to scientifically adjust...
Proceedings Article
A Kind of FEM Dummy Material Property Parameter Curve Optimization Method Based on Vehicle Collision Simulation
Kai Ma, Xin Lu, Tuan Wang, Ji-Dong Gao, Tao Xu
Based on full-size vehicle collision test, a new finite element dummy model (FEM dummy) was built in this paper, at the same time the corresponding dummy's material parameter curve optimization method was proposed. For the result of dummy simulation being in keep with that of full scale vehicle collision...
Proceedings Article
Formation and Simulation of Cutting Direction Fracture
H. J. Qu, J.H. Yang, G.C. Wang
Cutting-direction fracture is one of the most common and undesirable phenomenon occurring in machining operations that reduces assembly and machined part quality, and it should be avoided or at least reduced.. A finite element model has been established to investigate the mechanism of cutting direction...
Proceedings Article
Study on comprehensive measurement of urbanization level in Changzhou
Hanbing Jin, Lanping Feng, Lu Meng
According to the connotation of urbanization, this paper constructs comprehensive evaluation index system of regional urbanization level from four aspects that population urbanization, economic urbanization, spatial urbanization and social urbanization, and uses the method of entropy to make comprehensive...
Proceedings Article
Screening Assay Establishment for Toxigenic Bacteria from PSP-producing Dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense Cultures
Xiaoling Zhang
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxins are potent neurotoxins mainly produced by marine dinoflagellates. However, the increasing number of findings of toxin-producing bacteria in dinoflagellate intracellular cells supports the hypothesis of the bacterial origin of PSP toxins. Although toxigenic bacteria...
Proceedings Article
Research On Wind Energy Resource Distribution of Yangtze Route for Dual-use Sail
Zhenfei Huang, Yu Fu, Li Xu, Bing Tang
Wind give the ship with sails auxiliary thrust, and the distribution route of wind energy resource has a significant impact on energy saving of ship with dual-sail. Rayleigh wind speed distribution model of Nanjing, Shanghai and Nantong city on the Wuhu to Shanghai route segments of Yangtze route is...
Proceedings Article
The main geo-environment problems and countermeasure research of the coastal zone of Pearl River Estuary
Min Zeng, Feng-Mei Liu
The pearl river delta is not only located at the north of the south China sea, but also at the forefront of reform and opening up and economic development, while it is the most intense interaction in the land-sea relationship and outstanding contradiction in the human-earth relationship. On the basis...
Proceedings Article
Minjiang River Mainstream Water Ecological Protection and Restoration
Liang Qiu, Xiaoyong Luo
The Minjiang river basin resources are very rich, but the water and other natural disasters happen often; Infrastructure construction is weak, and the ability to resist disasters is low, economic development relative lag; Ecological environment destruction by artificial and natural factors, in order...
Proceedings Article
Study on the Ecological Mechanism of Urban Morphology based on Urban Metabolism
Xiaoming Gao
Urban metabolism and urban morphology have become a bilateral entry point to solve the disorders of urban ecosystem. By analyzing the concepts of urban metabolism and urban morphology, a symbiotic relationship is defined within the urban ecosystem: urban metabolism is the inner core of the urban ecosystem,...
Proceedings Article
Research on fuel consumption and emission of LNG bus with the different reduce emissions technology
Changyuan Wang, Yong Guo
In this paper, the fuel consumption, vehicle emission and acceleration performance of two LNG bus were tested and compared by the heavy-duty chassis dynamometer and CVS emission test system. The reducing emission technology of two LNG bus respectively are the lean-burn with oxidation catalytic aftertreatment...
Proceedings Article
On the New Rural Construction Strategies Under the Background of Low-Carbon Economy
Li Zhi
How to speed up the construction of modern agriculture in China, to further enhance the income of farmers, to improve the ecological environment in rural areas, they have become the fundamental problems in the process of building a new countryside. Today, the low-carbon economy provides a new path for...
Proceedings Article
The Analysis of the Path Selection of Reducing the Excessive Packaging of Goods from the Perspective of Circular Economy
Zhijuan Chen
At present, the market is filled with the excessive packing of the goods, which not only misleads consumers and damage the interests of the consumers. More importantly, this phenomenon results in the waste of resources and energy and the pollution of environment, which disobeys the development of circular...
Proceedings Article
Analyze the health risk assessment of chlorinated organic pollutants in the water source for food processing in Nanning
Lili Wang, Song Kong, Cong Gao, Jian Liang, Xinliang Liu
6 kinds of chlorinated organic pollutants, such as chlorobenzene, 1, 2- dichlorobenzene, 1, 4 - dichlorobenzene, 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene, 2, 4 - dichlorophenol and pentachlorophenol, were analyzed in 5 main water source for 50 food processing companies in Nanning. The health risk assessment of the chlorinated...
Proceedings Article
Trilateral benefit analysis for medical waste disposal
Gunangfu Liu, Xin Xing
Medical waste disposal is an important problem. This paper firstly analyses the classification and present situation of medical waste disposal, then analyzes problems in the process management, and combine with related data to illustrate the necessity of medical waste disposal. Finally, the balance benefit...
Proceedings Article
Enrichment and tissue distribution of heavy metals in horseshoe crabs from the Beihai coast of Beibu Gulf
Daoquan Xu, Yinghui Wang, Kefu Yu, Jing Guo, Zhiwei Xiao, Wanguo Ye, Wenpeng Jia
The contents and distributions of some heavy metals i.e., Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn in different tissues of horseshoe crabs including Carcinoscorpins rotundicauda and Tachypleus tridentatus from the Beihai coast of Beibu Gulf were investigated. The results indicated that the variation tendency of measured metals...
Proceedings Article
Characteristics of Salt Lake Deposition and Significance for Oil-gas
Jiangyan Liu, Rui Zhu, Lixin Chen
Jianghan Basin is a typical Mesozoic-Cenozoic salt lake basin of East China, oil and gas reservoir with industrial utilization value was found in the Xingouzui Fm , Xingou Oilfield of this basin, the formation of which is closely related to the dolomite stratigraphy deposited in the salt lake. In order...
Proceedings Article
A study on carbon sequestration capacity and benefit evaluation of different modes of plant disposition in Karst Peak-Cluster Depression Areas
Xiaofeng Liao, Qiang Yan, Yuangui Xie
In order to integrate increasing carbon sequestration of plants into vegetation restoration and reconstruction project in Guizhou karst area, the carbon storage, spatial distribution characteristics and carbon sequestration benefits of five kinds of disposition modes were studied in Karst Peak-Cluster...
Proceedings Article
The influence and strategies of the power companies for participation in the carbon market in China
Xiaoxuan Zhang, Li Ma, Song Xue
In China, the power sector is the largest source of emissions, account for about 50% of CO2 emission nationwide, meanwhile the power sector plays a pivotal and irreplaceable role in promoting low-carbon development. In all seven polite markets, power generation companies are the companies under control....
Proceedings Article
Study on the purifying effect of three kinds of hydrophyte upon polluted water
Peng Sun, Kangping Cui, Weiyi Xu, Zheng Wang, Honghan Chen
Three types of local plants (canna, calamus, umbrella,)were chosen to construct ecological floating-beds for contamination control atshiyanbaierhe. Differences in plant growth and the capacity of sewage treatment were compared. Results showed that three plants can uptake the nitrogen, phosphorus and...
Proceedings Article
Soil organic carbon content and stocks in an age-sequence of Metasequoia glyptostroboides plantations in coastal area, East China
Lei Zhang, Peng Zhang, Mukui Yu, Tonggui Wu
Information on soil organic carbon (SOC) content and stocks is not available in coastal shelter forests, East China, although a large area of forests has been established there in the past 30 years. Dawn Redwood (Metasequoia glyptostroboides) is one of the most commonly tree species for shelter plantation...
Proceedings Article
Analysis on Efficiency Evaluation of Regional Energy-saving and Emission-reduction Based on DEA Model
Shuang Wang
Based on both at home and abroad energy sustainable development ,enterprise energy evaluation index system research and low carbon economic background, this thesis proposed the strategy thought of full process of energy-saving and emission-reduction, selected DEA evaluation method to achieve efficiency...
Proceedings Article
Study on Province-wide Evaluation Index System of Energy-saving and Emission-reduction in China
Shuang Wang
At present, research on energy-saving and emissions reduction is still mainly theoretical construction and not much quantitative research on evaluation, particularly study of the empirical analysis on the provinces and the national is rarely. In order to arrange energy-saving and emissions- reduction...
Proceedings Article
Study on Resonant Wireless Power transmission System with Dual Transmitters
Qiang Liu, Wen-Hua Ren, Xi Lu, Guang-Xuan Chen
Since the transmission efficiency and the transmission power of the existing resonant wireless power transmission (WPT) system with a single transmitter were lower, a compact resonant WPT system with dual transmitters was studied. There was a close coupling relationship between the dual transmitters...
Proceedings Article
Structural pattern and tectonic division of Qaidam basin and adjacent area, NW China
Xiaohu Zhou
Central orogenic belt means sandwiched between Tarim block, North China block and Yangtze block, it was EW distributed by Kunlun-Qilian-Qinling-Dabie-Sulu mountain chain and sandwiched between Lot composition, stretching more than 4,000 kilometers of Phanerozoic orogenic complex system. Qaidam Basin...
Proceedings Article
Study on Preparation and rheological properties of shear thickening fluid
Bi Meng, Guangyin Xie
The nano silica was used as the dispersed phase particle and the polyethylene glycol was used as the dispersed phase medium. The shear thickeing fluid(Thickening Fluid Shear, STF) which the SiO2 solid content of STF was 9%, 12%, 15%, 17% and 20%. The different concentration different molecular weight...
Proceedings Article
Research on Construction of Integrative Geographical Data in Digital City Management: A Case Study of Zhengzhou City
Zhaohui Wang
Based on the geographical data construction requirements of digital city management, current situation of fundamental geographical data and city management resources, and demands for such kind of data from land and planning department in Zhengzhou, we presented an integrative process for constructing...
Proceedings Article
Impact of Global Dimming and Brightening on Estimating Solar Radiation from Air Temperature in China
Na Zhao, Ji Liang, Yanping Chen
Estimation of solar radiation (SR) is important for energy plan, architectural design and solar energy systems. In China, it is necessary to explore estimating methods of SR because of the limited radiation measurement data. Based on meteorological data at 46 stations, temporal and spatial variations...
Proceedings Article
he Diagenesis of Sandstone in the Sixth Oil Layer of the Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation in Baibao Area, Ordos Basin
Wei Guo, Dexun Liu, Huaqing Xue, Xiaobo Li
The properties of the reservoir sandstone mainly depend on the sedimentary environment and the diagenesis. The thoroughly research on the diagenesis of the sandstone reservoir in the sixth oil layer of the Upper Triassic Yanchang formation has been one of the core geological problems. The comprehensive...
Proceedings Article
The Impact of Daily Behavior Patterns on the Thermal Comfort of Human Bodies in Rural Heating Houses of Northern China
Xueyan Zhang, Bin Chen
Nowadays, traditional heating systems represented by kang still impact people’s daily life profoundly in rural areas of northern China. While residents in the case of different activities in rooms respectively heated by different heating methods, the heat transfer quantity and exergy efficiency of...
Proceedings Article
Spatio-temporal analysis of vegetation variation in the Jinghe River Basin
Dong Fan, Xiaotian Chen, Yaolin Li, Kai Du, Shufang Liu, Suzhen Dang, Peng Guo, Guotao Dong
Vegetation is the main indicator for the state and performance of the ecological environment change. In this study, we analyzed the spatio-temporal of vegetation variation in the Jinghe River Basin. MODIS NDVI (MOD13A2) data were adopted to monitor the dynamic changes. ArcGIS and ENVI software were used...
Proceedings Article
Comparison on Effects of Different Sampling Methods for the Disinfection of Ventilator Pipes
Yanming Li, Zhenzhen Liang, Aizhong Zhao
Different sampling methods were used to collect samples from ventilator pipes after they were sterilized for selecting an optimal sampling method for the disinfection of ventilator pipes. 200 sets of the ventilator pipes used in clinic were randomly divided into group A and B. The pipes in group A were...
Proceedings Article
Discussion on the Model of City Spatial Structure from the Perspective of Social Choice Theory
Fang Li, Huiwu Yang
The model of urban spacial structure is a significant regulatory mechanism to control the urban space resource distribution by planners. It is the result of conflict selection by government,citizens and other economic institutions. As the reflection of public benefit, planners should utilize the social...
Proceedings Article
The fresh macroalga, Gracilaria lemaneiformis significantly inhibit the photophysiological activities of red-tide causing microalga, Scrippsiella trochoidea
Changpeng Ye, Lina Luo, Ruoyang Chen, Jiangang Zhao
The thecate dinoflagellate bloom microalga, Scrippsiella trochoidea, was co-cultured with different grams of fresh macroalga Gracilaria lemaneiformis under laboratory conditions, to characterize the allelopathic inhibition effect of the seaweed on photophysiological activities of the microalga. Cell...
Proceedings Article
Analysis on the PM2.5 Concentration During Heating and Cooking in Cold Rural Areas of Northern China
Xueyan Zhang, Bin Chen
In Northern China, most traditional heating systems, heated by mini-stove in the kitchen, usually take agricultural residues as fuels resources. Besides, burning cave under the ground-floor of a rural house is also widely used. Exhausted flue gases from these heating systems contain many harmful components...
Proceedings Article
Analysis on Microbial Community Structure Change for Low Permeability Reservoirs in Daqing Oil Field at Different Days in Outdoor
G.L. Ren, J.L. Wang, Y.X Li, H.M. Yuan, J.J. Le, J.Y. Zhang, L.L. Bai, X.H. Chen, H. Zhang, Y.H. Huang
To gain a better understanding the difference on microbial community structure for low permeability reservoirs in Daqing Oil Field at different days in outdoor, we constructed the 16SrDNA gene clone library for different days’ samples respectively. The results showed that the dominant microbes of zero...
Proceedings Article
Study on the effects of partial cooling for physiological responses relief in duty booth under high temperature weather
Zhihao Li, Bing Wei, Guozhong Zheng
High temperature and hot sun environments are prevalent in many situations. The extreme environments have put forward a severe challenge to the health and safety of the outdoor workers. However, people in duty booth still stick to their post to guarantee social normal production and living activities....
Proceedings Article
Environmental Influence of re-navigation in the Henan Yellow River
Jun Yan, Bingbing Wang, Hucheng Li, Baorui Qiu, Liuming Wan
It has been a long history of navigation in Henan Yellow River which has made a great contribution to the economy, society and culture in Henan, even to the whole Chinese nation. Currently, the waterway in Henan province is under the development far behind the increasing demand for transportation. Therefore,...
Proceedings Article
Environmental impact of Huayuankou dike breach in 1938
Hucheng Li, Bingbing Wang, Jun Yan, Baorui Qiu, Fei Zhuo
In 1938, the Huayuankou Dike Breach played a certain role in blocking the Japanese army westward, but the huge flooding area of the Yellow River was formed and the ecological environment extremely worsened, especially the sand and salt deposited and many other disasters occurred frequently, which not...
Proceedings Article
Study on Combined Artificial Wetland Treatment of Urban Stream Water
Xiao Luo, Fengping Wang, Xiangyang Zheng, Congcong Zhao, Gang Hong, Junhua Li, Rutai Gao, Xiangshuai Meng, Lin Yue
To guarantee the river water quality reaching the surface water quality standards,this paper used a small-scale experimental equipment and optimized hydraulic retention time(HRT)and optimum temperature range of the artificial wetland sewage treatment plant effluent, and the effect of advanced treatment...
Proceedings Article
Analysis of Marine Exhaust Pollutant Emission Standard Research
Yunyue Chen, Yufen Cao, Huilei Xing
Now, marine exhaust pollutant has occupied an important proportion in the atmospheric pollution. In the inland and offshore port, nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides and particulate matter pollutants have become the main source of city air pollution. From the aspects of laws and regulations, standards and...
Proceedings Article
Effects of glucose and yeast cream content on the Pelletization Behavior of Fungi-Chlorella Sp. Symbiosis System
Yuchun Zou, Shanshan Luo, Wenkui Li
High cost of microalgae harvesting impeded the development of algae biofuel technology and wastewater treatment to commercial practicality. Filamentous fungi and microalgae could form pellets under certain culture condition and the symbiosis system is a novel method to reduce the cost of microalgae harvesting....
Proceedings Article
Analysis of Power Grid Corporation’s supply chain carbon management
Xiaoxuan Zhang, Song Xue
As an important part of energy industry, power grid plays a pivotal and irreplaceable role in promoting low-carbon development. In this paper, under the perspective of supply chain carbon management, the pathways of power grid corporation’s carbon emissions reduction were discussed, including decreasing...