According to the data of field survey, this article deeply analyzes the commercial credit financing of rural small and medium-sized enterprises from the quantity of commercial credit financing, financing terms and duration, way of financing and the perception of financial credit financing. In the analysis...

Under the conditions of the global economic downturn and increasingly intense competition in the automotive market, China, the world's largest auto parts market, attracts more and more attention. Based on PEST method, this paper systematically analyzes the political environment, economic environment,...

As the "Lewis turning point" occurred and the demographic dividend disappeared, China is facing the risk of falling into the middle-income trap. Both theory and international experience show that human capital investment is the key to avoiding the middle income trap. However, human capital accumulation...

This paper provides a comprehensive understanding of the distinct features of sharing economy companies in China and how they differ from those in Europe. The report fills an important gap in the literature, which is deficient in explaining how the cultural and political environment of different countries...

Nowadays, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has become one of the three important poles of the economic growth in China, and the collaborative development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province has been upgraded to a national strategy. However, during the collaborative development of Beijing, Tianjin...

This paper studies the relationship between M&A and relieving financial constraint. This paper hypothesizes that M&A transactions can relieve the financial constraint of firm. It models the relation between investment expenditure and internal cash flow. The extent to relieved financial constraint is...

Promoting "One Belt and One Road" is to build inland open new highlands and form a pattern of all-round opening new focus in Hubei province. Under the process of the "One Belt and One Road" strategy, excellent enterprise with the help of regional traffic advantage and multi-type industry advantage actively...

Based on the Michael Porter Diamond Model, This article conducts empirical researches on factors influencing the international competitiveness of China in service trade. First, according to the data of 1985-2013, it selects foreign direct investment (FDI), GDP per capita, service trade market openness,...

With the development of urbanization in China, a large number of rural labors transfer from department and industry within the agricultural system to the two or three industry. Thus, it is a powerful impetus to the rapid transformation and development of China's economy. However, most of the non-agricultural...

The adjustment and optimization of industrial structure are hot and difficult topics nowadays. In this paper, the improved Genetic Algorithm has been proposed to obtain the optimal value of multivariate function and that has been used to investigate the model of current industrial structure in Shaanxi...

With the support of financial deepening and financial disintermediation theory, the Internet finance has been on a right track gradually. The "new financial intermediation" theory has promoted the development of Internet finance, compared to the traditional finance where it is involved in hot competitions;...

As a new service industry, the logistics industry has developed rapidly in recent years. However, high costs but low profits make logistics enterprises switch, close down or be merged. In order to solve the problem of high costs of logistics enterprises, this article investigates the costs of a logistics...

Based on the field survey data in Liaoning province, this paper analyzed the family echelon flow of migration rural population, compared the differences of family echelon flow among different types of cities and between different generations of migrant workers. The analysis showed that echelon flow character...

During the 13th five-year plan, China will devote great efforts to promote the development of distributed photovoltaic (PV) industry. It is conducive to energy structure optimization and ecological environment protection in important regions including Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and the development...

The problem of consumer purchase decision-making has been of great interest of researchers. The traditional model of mathematics and statistics is a static process. However, consumer purchase decision-making includes many fields, which is a social process of complexity. So, this paper builds an agent-based...

This paper researches the effect and function of welfare produced by government's land expropriation from the perspective of land-lost peasants' welfare. On the basis of investigations on land-lost peasants, Amartya Sen's capability theory and building land-lost peasants' welfare indicator system, this...

Price is a reflection of value, and is also an orientation of economic activities which the people undertake under the condition of commodity economy. The reasonable price determines whether economics can work well, it is the general reflection of economic operating situation of China and it provides...

Household contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to output is the flag of China's reform and opening-up. The practice of it was initiated by peasants spontaneously to cope with the extreme poverty and back-ward productivity. Although it had made great achievements, the first one was...

Carrying out design competition activities among students is an effective way to strengthen undergraduates' innovative consciousness and practical ability, promote undergraduate's teamwork spirit, responsibility and other comprehensive quality, as well as train high-quality and applied talents. According...

The development of personnel training program in the new era is related to the future of the students, the future of the major, the future of the school and the future of the country. It is the fundamental problem that the country needs to solve at this stage. According to the different levels of basic...

Since a reasonable standard of ecological compensation is the base of ecological protection of Poyang Lake Wetland, the Willingness to accept ecological compensation of farmers living in Poyang Lake Wetland is analyzed according to "Logistic model" based on survey data collected from the households living...

Based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology, UTAUT, this study is to discuss the public's acceptance and use willingness of food cold chain logistics, and to supervise the influence factors and level to food cold chain logistics use willingness, and also to supervise its actual use...

This study aims to explore the factors that influencing the repurchasing intention of bank insurance in Taiwan. Data were collected from questionnaire survey, 380 questionnaires were administered, the valid sample was 330 (86.84%). Reliability analysis, T-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis and...

With China's economy entering the new normal, foreign trade becomes the major impetus for China's economic growth. Free trade area is an effective way to promote foreign trade. This paper starts from foreign trade, takes data concerning China-ASEAN from 2000 to 2015 as the sample, uses unitary linear...

Carbon tax has been recognized internationally as an important measure to control greenhouse gases to promote energy conservation and emission reduction with the increasing carbon emissions. The equipment manufacturing industry, viewed as the heart of industry and the pillar industry of the national...

As a carrier of the government's public administration and social services, an administrative institution has its management capacity level directly related to the quality of the government's public services, wherein the internal control which directly decides the level of the institution's management...

In an era of resource shortage, it is imperative to advocate saving and practice economy without a moment's delay. Therefore, economizing economy should be advocated in construction of national politics, economy, military and culture. This paper initially explores Washington's some practices of economical...

Tonghua Normal University has the important task to cultivate a large number of talents for the economic construction and social development, serving the regional economy and the society. Making a systemic research on current conditions of schools and the regional economic development in the area is...

By studying the current situation of the green building market and analyzing the reasons for current situation, this paper uses the game theory to study the three entities of green building market: government, construction enterprises and consumers' benefit distribution in the promotion of green building,...

The traditional mode of college student management is usually a way for managers to execute the power given by the school according to their experience, or to control the indicators in the management according to the system and objectives. We can find that the traditional student management mode has...

Industry association is an ancient and important mechanism of economy governance and indispensable organization in market economic system. In this article, it respectively elucidates the economic rationalities of industry association's internal cost saving and external competitive cooperation, from the...

This paper studies the most important trends nowadays seen in the international hotel industry, faced with the challenges and opportunities posed by the world economic environment. The research will examine the hotel industry activities and define its nature, illustrate the development of the internationalization...

The equipment manufacturing industry, the "Master" of industry, is the strategic basic industry to provide various technical equipments for economic construction and national defense and security, the important symbol to measure the scientific and technological progress and comprehensive competitive...

The article contains general overview on the history of managerial and economic thoughts in Russia in late XIXth - early XXth century in the context of the main problems of personal management development, socio-cultural aspects of human resources management and quality management. Particular attention...

The law education of undergraduate course is the education that students of law schools absorb basic knowledge of law and train basic professional skills. It has little relationship with vocational education of law. So a large number of graduates of law cannot meet the requirements of social position....

The grey zone of drivers' operations violating the traffic rules is called the irregular driving behavior and for traffic departments, it is very hard to monitor and manage. Currently in our country, irregular driving behaviors have a significant impact on traffic safety and 90% of traffic accidents...

At present, the research on anti-corruption system of Chinese universities conducted by the theoretical circle basically follows the normal form and thinking that combines punishment and prevention. They hold the opinion that the establishment and improvement of organization mechanism, educational mechanism,...

Chinese government put forward "to explore the development of vocational colleges with the system of joint stock and mixed ownership". It provides a strong guarantee for further enriching various forms of the mixed ownership and improving the quality of personnel training in vocational colleges under...

At present, the governments from central to local comprehensively strengthen party discipline and constantly advance anti-corruption and accountability. However, the phenomenon of officials just going through the motions is increasingly serious, especially in the critical period of deepening reform....

As the first batch of national 5A level scenic area, the north scenic area of Changbai Mountain has attracted large amounts of tourists at home and abroad with picturesque and marvelous natural scenery and rich and long cultural deposits and has become the tourist attraction renowned in the world. With...

Located in the southeast of Jilin province, Changbai Mountain is a national forest nature reserve on border line of China and North Korea. It is the key area that the tourism industry gathers in Jilin province. The Changbai Mountain area has picturesque scenery and distinct four seasons. The hot spring...

Nowadays, Hubei province has entered an aging society, facing the accelerated development, it is particularly important to form a program to deal with the aging population. Considering the status quo of the population, this paper conducts over analysis on the defects of the social pension service system...

China, being an agricultural country, long in her history, has been underscoring the important role of the three rural issues: agriculture, rural areas and farmers. In the modern society, agricultural university libraries should play an important factor in service for the three rural issues in order...

The construction of digital library is an important part of national information infrastructure, which is the important strategy of the library in the 21st century to meet the Internet age. Although traditional library won't disappear in the 21st century, the popularity of electronic publications, digital...

The governmental purchase of pension service is the output of the transformation of governmental function and the reform of financial systems. In view of the deepening of the aging population across the country and the increased demand for the pension service by the elderly, it has become an urgent problem...

From the perspective of culture, the informal system can effectively overcome the legitimacy crisis and the crisis of participation in the local government governance during the transitional period, which is the basic analysis object in governance group anomie behavior of the local government. This paper...

Under the current new situation, on the whole, student management in private colleges is not very effective. To improve effectiveness of student management of instructors in private colleges, measures should be taken, including optimizing team, changing and reforming idea, improving methods of student...

Teaching management in higher vocational college is crucial in influencing innovative talent training and guaranteeing its quality. The management of "people" is the most important part in teaching management. Based on the existing descriptive and empirical study, this research uses more strict and scientific...

The employment predicament of retired athletes has been exposed frequently and has gradually become one of topics highly valued by the academia in the recent years. This paper is intended to set out from the employment and living conditions of retired athletes to analyze the difficulties and reasons...

With the rapid development of Internet technology, the global storage of data and information has achieved an explosive growth, and big data has penetrated the life and work of the people. As an important basis for effective decision-making, enterprise accounting data has gradually become one of the...

In the information explosion in twenty-first Century, enterprises are facing increasingly fierce competitions, the job content becomes more complex, so teams play a more prominent role in company. The purpose of this article is to study the effect of leader-member exchange on team performance, and the...

The ecological environment is the basis for the living and development of human. With the appearance of ecological issues, the ecological governance has become the focus concerned by the country and the public. The idea of sustainable development requires us to establish the long-term mechanism for the...

Internet of things, big data and cloud computing as the representative of information technology is very active. The information technology has advanced the sustainable development of health service. However, the development and reform of medical and health services have been affecting increasingly....

Research methods as literature method and expert interviews are adopted to analyze the plight of the staff sports of China Xinjian Group under the background of the new urbanization construction, and they try to explore main ways for the sport development of the Group. First, constructing a ternary structure...

With the rapid development of electric bicycle, its disadvantages and advantages have gradually appeared which has brought the wide argument on prohibiting and limiting. As the normative governance model, the directory management system has been paid more attention in the field of electric bicycle. This...

In a new stage, the key point for reform of general law enforcement for urban management is the rational distribution of the law enforcement powers, on the basis of clarifying the boundary between government and market, government and society, according to the principles of distribution under laws, coordinated...

The term 'social entrepreneurship' has gained increasing attentions, especially in the academic field. Scholars claim that the language of social entrepreneurship may emerge in the recent years, however, the phenomenon goes the other way. This essay aims to present the key issues related to today's social...

In recent years, the role of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in China to promote the development of the national economy is increasingly important. But their internal control is not in place, their long-term development is blocked. So this paper started from the internal control theory, SMEs...

To promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is the advantage of university science parks as well as their responsibility and mission. This study analyzes the achievement transformation problems of the university science parks in China. By comparing the experience and characteristics...

This article introduces the theoretical connotation of fine management and its inspiration on management of colleges, and suggests that fine management is of consequence for newly-upgraded professional-level vocational colleges to break through the development bottleneck. In addition, it sets forth that...

As an effective performance evaluation system, Balanced Score Card has always been a hot topic in academic research. It shows the strategic trajectory of the organization through the interrelated causal relationship between financial, customer, internal processes and learning and development. Balanced...

Tiered medical pattern which contains primary diagnosis, two-way referral, separate treatment of acute and chronic illnesses, operation between upper and lower medical organizations depends on smooth operation and coordination of medical management system. By analyzing current relative system in China,...

This paper explains the connotations of the integrated risk management of construction project and knowledge integration, analyzes the object of knowledge integration in risk management, puts forward knowledge management circle according to PDCA circle in project management, and knowledge integration...

Based on field investigation, expert interview and data collection, this paper analyzes the development status of HOPSCA in Linyi city, and summarizes the characteristics of HOPSCA in Linyi: late starting and rapid development; mainly concentrated in Lanshan District, basically according to the distribution...

At present, public private partnership (PPP pattern) has been widely applied in the Medical Treatment and Public Health field of our country and achieved remarkable effects. This article, at first introduces the application background of PPP pattern in Medical Treatment and Public Health of our country,...

At present, tourism industry has become one of the global largest industries. Due to its rapid development and great success, a lot of regions take the tourism industry as the leading industry or pillar industry in their regional economy. It has been a hot industry. At the same time, the analysis of...

From the research perspective of governance theory, in-depth analysis on the existing problems in the university academic management was carried out, and the measures for the governance of academic management were put forward from internal and external aspects, aiming to guide the reform of university...

Classroom teaching is the most important part of education. The quality of classroom management directly influences the final effect of classroom teaching. Classroom management is a process that teachers can effectively achieve the desired goals by coordinating various external factors. This paper takes...

Dragonboat sport, as one of traditional ethnic sports of our country, is well received by the whole nation, and various dragonboat races are carried out all the rage. And the referee, as the concrete implementer of dragonboat races, has significant influence on the competition order in races. This article...

With the development of our country's society and economy and increasing demands for innovative talents, higher education has been forced into a new era of innovation. The existing teaching management mode cannot meet the needs of the current university management. The reform and innovation of teaching...

The survey shows that the current network political participation of college students born in 1990s in Beijing's universities presents four main features which include wide variety of network political participation channels, leading by opinion leaders, instant participation model, and limited participation...

University students' employment is a social focus and undergraduate employment quality is related to the survival and development of universities and undergraduates. Under the background of developing socialist market economy many universities have set up economic and management majors. This causes graduate...

In recent years, sponge city construction has aroused widespread concern; the financing mode of the sponge city also has the discussion value due to its important safeguard function to smoothly carry on the construction of sponge city. The financing mode of the sponge city is divided into two parts in...

The problem of food and drug safety is related to people's health and life. Currently, China has established with the pharmaceutical administration law as the core of administrative rules and regulations system, the key is how to implement in order to form a drug safety supervision system with Chinese...

Around the core concept of marketing, namely "exchange", this paper systematically reviews relevant research literature of social exchange theory and puts forward a conceptual integration model of B2B marketing exchange relation under framework of social exchange theory. In the end, this paper discusses...

Macao is undergoing rapid economic development, but its land space is narrow and population density is high, the overload state of Macao's urban land and population are the outstanding problems, which are urgently faced and dealt with for Macao's economic and social development. This paper firstly analyzes...

Along with the pace of the reform of the political system in China, the operation of the government's public power is gradually rising to the policy level. Although in recent years, the power list system has been launched in the country, but there are still a lot of loopholes in the public safety issues,...

Technical innovation plays an important role in the future development of an enterprise, which has in recent years become a hot point in the management science field. Starting with technical innovation, this article takes a Yunnan-stationed mining enterprise to research and analyze how to drive the development...

Whether higher vocational education is adaptive to economic development is closely related to its major construction. This paper chooses 10 representative samples from 41 vocational colleges in Yunnan as research objects and deeply investigates their major setup. Sample selection takes type and public...

The Fifth Plenary Session of Eighteenth Central Committee advanced five concepts for development namely ""innovation, coordination, green, opening and sharing" in 2015 in order for realizing the goal of building an affluent society, meanwhile, the concept of sharing development shows a new direction...

This paper has explored the rise of digital radio broadcasting services and has discussed how these new DAB services have been integrated into the domain of traditional broadcasting and the wider media industry. And this study delineated how the broadcaster and listener have changed their roles in the...

Didi Tailored Taxi is a new business brand launched in August 19, 2014 by the company that Didi taxi-hailing apps belong for high and mid grade groups to rent. Since the appearance of this "tailored taxi" service, it has been acknowledged by more and more people because it greatly alleviates the problem...

Theoretically and practically, studies have been mainly made on how to understand the power of educational punishment, the problems existing in the process of educational punishment and how to solve the problems to enable teachers to properly exercise the power and make any punishment educational, which...

In recent years, kindergarten accident began to attract public attention due to its high frequency and great social impact. In these cases, opinions vary on in which case kindergartens shall be responsible and what responsibilities should kindergartens shoulder. However, existing Chinese laws and regulations...

In order to promote the institutionalization of the realization of the "perfection lenient system of pleading guilty", some local judicial authorities began to explore "the plea consultation system" between prosecution and defense based on the plea bargaining. However, the emergence and development of...

As a new consumption pattern, the prepaid consumption has a realistic base for its rising and development and it plays an important role in promoting the rapid economic development. In practice, the prepaid consumption is mainly achieved through the prepaid cards, for the capital is of prepayment, and...

The clause "Dying of sudden diseases within 48 hours is deemed as work-related injury" is defined clearly in the identification of work-related injury in China, though it plays an active role to some degree in protecting the rights and interests of laborers, yet there are still lots of disadvantages...

The past decades witnessed the Buddhist-Muslim conflicts in Myanmar's Rakhine State, which leaves the security environment of this country more complicated. This article explores the vicious circle caused by the Buddhist-Muslim conflicts in 2012. As the findings of this article shows, in the vicious...

During the development of rural pension agencies in rural areas in China, it has to face a series of problems as inadequate security in law and policy, poor infrastructures and lack of professional nurses. Seen from the equality in constitution, the irrational division between the systems for urban and...

As an important activity for the administrative body to carry out public administration, the public decision-making involves many aspects of social management and is related with vital interests of administrative relative persons. Only reasonable public decision-making can make planning function, organizational...

The people's jury system has existed for more than 60 years in our country. It has made many beneficial contributions to the perfection of our judicial operation system and promotion of the judicial justice. However, with the development of the times, it has encountered a lot of unprecedented problems...

Ever since the Regulation on People's Relations between Taiwan and Mainland China (hereinafter referred to as the Regulation on Cross-Strait People's Relations) was published by Taiwan government on July 31st, 1992, and issued by Executive Yuan (81) on September 16th that year to be implemented from...

Modernization of economy would be largely driven by the availability of the brand new type of workforce. There is an acute gap between the market demand and the quality of the workforce available that inevitably leads to the fast knowledge obsolescence. Therefore, modern-day economic development requires...

As a foreign language, Chinese is new to foreign students. Besides, Chinese music, films and television dramas as well as animations are introduced to various countries in recent years, all of these attract people's attention to TCSL teachers. How to make Chinese teaching relaxed and enjoyable for foreigners...

With the development of computer networking technology and multimedia technology, the research on learning environment changes from the learning content management system to the course management system and then to the virtual learning environment. Under the influence of social software, informal learning...

At present, our colleges and universities have gradually set up the major of Business English. Our teaching system becomes more and more perfect. However, most of Business English teachings are traditional. With indefinite teaching goal and fuzzy positioning, divergence of theory and practice, there...

While more and more people are learning English as their second language in China, most of them fail to speak or write in English. The effectiveness of English teaching is challenged. To address this issue, the author introduces BOPPPS model in ESL class. Firstly, the author analyzes the effectiveness...

The rapid development and popularity of micro-lecture is exerting profound and far-reaching influence on traditional college English class. While it poses as a challenge to the traditional English teaching mode, it is of great significance to explore the application methods of micro-lecture in college...

Badminton is a kind of national sport which can bring other parts of the body movement and need highly coordination of the power of feet, body and arms in order to improve the quality of the shuttle. The core strength emphasizes on stabilizing the core parts of players through controlling the power of...

Translation teaching and learning is the main prop of the development of regional economy and backs up the building of urban agglomeration of Harbin and Changchun which puts forward higher requirements for translation teaching of higher institutes. The paper aims to contribute to the exteriorization...