Advances in Health Sciences Research

The relapse of drug abuse is the most difficult problem that former drug users must face. This problem will continue to exist Until the moment when the drug users are able to stop consuming the drugs. The process of recovery is a process which the drug users take as their efforts to stop consuming drugs...

The purpose of the article is to individualize the pre-competitive training of highly skilled weightlifters based on the indicators of the cardiovascular system and initial functional status. Materials and methods. The hemodynamics indices were determined with the help of impedance rheography using a...

Vitamin D has a complex action on the immune system, among other cathelicidin production stimulator which enhances phagocytosis magrofag. TB is an infectious disease which causes high mortality and morbidity in the world. Vitamin D will give the effect when it binds to its receptor (VDR). Variants VDR...

Objectives: The purpose of this research was to determine the antioxidant activity, total phenolic and total flavonoid content of ethanol 70% extract fruit peel, pulp, seeds and leaves Pouteria campechiana (Kunth) Baehni. Method: extraction was performed using maceration by 70% ethanol. The extract was...

Cervical cancer can be detected early using the AVI method. The accuracy of this test is up to 85%. The attention of productive age women and her surrounding environment to access early cervical cancer detection was relatively low. The study aimed to determine the association between health education...

There are various studies on soursop juice and gout, moreover, the influence between them has been investigated. However, studies were found solely based on metadata from various publications regarding soursop juice and uric acid levels and their effects. This study aimed to analyze multiple research...

Stress causes an increase in glucocorticoid hormones and glutamat release in the central nervous system. This condition can increase calcium influx in the neuron, mitochondrial membrane permeability and triggers apoptosis, thereby reducing the number of neurons. In the prefrontal cortex, stress exposure...

In patient services with health insurance such as BPJS (Social Security Services Agency), the length of time a patient is treated greatly influences the costs obtained by the hospital, because the funding will be paid by BPJS after the patient has finished being hospitalized. This research aims to look...

The immune system or immunity is a system that can protect the human body against foreign objects that enter the body. People can maintain their immune system by consuming healthy and nutritious food, exercising regularly, maintaining personal health, taking supplements or immune-boosting vitamins, and...

Background Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is a disease caused by the backflow of stomach contents into the laryngopharynx. In 2018, 20-30% of patients with laryngeal complaints were diagnosed with LPR in Indonesia. Aims: To determine the prevalence of LPR cases at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General...

Physical activity is an important component in measuring energy need of an athlete. Pedometer is a tool to estimate energy expenditure from physical activities based on footsteps. This study aims to analyze the differences of energy needed and adequacy on athlete based on physical activity measurement...

Inflammatory is a body defense mechanism due to respond of tissue on undermine influences, either local or the one that go into the body. Inflammatory can cause various physical dysfunctions. Uncaria gambir Roxb, a high catechin content in ethyl acetate fraction, is widely used as wound healing in Indonesian...

Pregnancy is a very important event for pregnant women and their partners, and this is also a crisis of maturity. Haemoglobin levels in pregnancy periodically decrease in the third trimester because of haemodilution. Currently therapies that are often used are giving tomato juice with honey to haemoglobin...

Covid 19 patient in critical condition characterized by Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) for which the mainstay of treatment is represented by mechanical ventilation, sepsis and septic shock that require immediate treatment to save his life. This Paper is a literature review of mechanical ventilation...

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. This virus can infect millions of people around the world in a short time. The rules for using masks impact the increasing mask waste, whose management is still not under the rules. Mask waste that is not managed properly will...

Plyometric training (PT) is a popular form of physical conditioning among individuals involved in various dynamic sports to improve physical performances. This study focused on analyzing the effect of plyometric training on improving strength, speed, and agility of students following two kinds of plyometric...

COVID-19 is a new type of virus with hight infectious rate. The prevalence rate of this virus in international scale in 2020 for Indonesia reaches 34th in the world and case fatality rate (CFR) for Indonesia is 3.96. Malang City has been included in the red zone since the pandemic beginning, considering...

The antihyperlipidemia activity of ethyl acetate fraction from Melinjo leaf (Gnetum gnemon L.) against white male wistar rats induced by propylthiouracil has been carried out. Wistar male rats were divided into six groups, which are a normal, a positive control, a negative control, and the other three...

Clinical Pathway is an integrated service planning concept that summarizes each step are given to patients according to the standard of service, the standard of nursing care, and other health personnel service standards, based on evidence with results that can be measured and within a certain period...

Two samples (Russian, n = 155 and Chechen, n = 184) were used to study the differences in the temperament scales using the "Eysenck Personality Questionnaire" and the peculiarities of the central nervous system functioning using the computerized chronoreflexometry method. Ethnic and gender differences...

The extract of leaf Ficus lyrata Warb has potential as antimicrobial agents, because it contains bioactive components such as polyphenols, tannin and triterpenoid that can inhibit the growth of microbials. The maceration extraction method was used in this study using water as solvent agents, to extract...

The One Health (OH) approach is widely accepted as the preferred method to address disease threats at the human-animal-environment interface and to help address emerging and endemic zoonotic diseases.A monitoring and evaluation tool for OH implementation is required to compile and present strong evidence...

Multiculturalism accentuates respecting differences in culture, race, ethnicity, and religion. Without mixing up entities of the religion and the nation, every religion bears universal tenets as its foundation in the life of the nation and state. The attitudes toward multiculturalism do not confine ones...

The karyological parameters of buccal epithelial cells were studied as markers of the effects of chemotherapy drugs (doxorubicin with cyclophosphamide (DC) and paclitaxel) in 68 patients with diagnosed breast cancer taking into account p53 gene polymorphism (rs17884159). It was shown that paclitaxel...

Food contamination could become the cause of high incidence of typhoid fever in Malang. Sempol is a well known traditional food in Malang, Indonesia, made from chicken meat and egg. Bad hygiene and sanitation in processing and selling will impact to contamination of Salmonella sp on Sempol. The purpose...

Background and Aim: Vitamin D has revealed huge attention in the scientific and public health community, and over the world around one billion persons in diverse ages and races now being either inadequate or deficient. The study aim is to assess vitamin D status, sun exposure and diet pattern of children...

Background: Women with unmet contraceptive needs rarely say that they do not realize the importance of contraceptives since they typically do not have access to contraceptives sources or supply or the price is unaffordable for them. In most countries, married women who ever experience side effects from...

This study aims to get the lowest mAs on CT Scan Facial Bone so that the radiation dose can be reduced. The reduction of radiation dose can reduce image quality, so digital image processing applications are used which aim to improve image quality so as to produce image information that is still acceptable.

Based on observations made by the authors of junior high school 6 Siak Hulu, where the desire of students to exercise is still felt to be very less than expected. Obstacles in practice in the field, where students are not active in the learning process, this is caused by the habits of students who do...

Introduction Monkeypox virus (MPV or MPXV), is a double- stranded DNA virus that is caused by the monkeypox virus, which comes from the family Poxviridae and genus Orthopoxvirus the name was given after isolating it from monkeys . It is oval like shaped structure with a outer membrane...

Data from the Alai Public Health Center in 2019 were 2.22% injecting family planning acceptors, 2.0% pills, 0.18% implants, 0.10% IUDs, 0.16% condoms, hormonal contraception is in great demand but most of the acceptors do not know side effects that often arise in the use of hormonal contraceptives. The...

Background: Buses are the most popular means of transportation and have the potential to spread the virus due to their high density in confined spaces, and poor air circulation. The application of the healthy triangle concept in the ‘BIOSMART AND SAFE BUS’ is an innovation by engineering the bus cabin...

In the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0, rapid technological changes have had a significant impact on various aspects of life, one of which is early childhood education. Even though this technological transformation continues, social-emotional aspects and motor development in early childhood still have...

Background. The Pedoman Gizi Seimbang (Balance Nutrition Guideline, PGS) program was already mandated by the Indonesian Health Ministry as a national daily intake recommendation. The government uses the Isi Piringku (My Plate, IP) program to improve the program further. However, the food combination...

Background Postpartum depression (PPD) is a common psychological disorder that affects many new mothers worldwide. The prevalence of postpartum depression in Indonesia is around 23.8%, higher than the global average of 13%. Postpartum depression is believed to be associated with cultural...

Pregnancy with hypertension is one of the main causes of high maternal and fetal mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship factors with incidence of hypertension in pregnant women in Puskesmas Pijorkoling Padangsidimpuan City 2016. Type of analytical research with cross sectional...

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients who are undergoing chemoradiotherapy, it is important to have a hematological profile examination to see hemoglobin and erythrocyte levels, the incidence of infection that has an effect on leukocyte levels and the risk of bleeding arising from a decrease in platelet...

The data of an experimental study in order to determine the toxic dose of positively charged carbon dots (CD) on the culture of fibroblasts are presented. The study used fibroblasts isolated from the dermis of a healthy adult. The experimental part of the work consisted in assessing the morphology of...

Early childhood education carry out physical activities that can develop both cognitive and motor skills. The results of many observations in Kindergarten schools do not have enough yards for their students to play, thus the physical education process cannot be carried out optimally. Sequence physical...

Children are the next generation of the nation who must be taken care of in every way, especially in their health. It is necessary to take care of children’s overall health, including their dental and oral health. Maintaining oral and dental health is one of the good habits that should be taught from...

Objective : To analize skrinning antenatal care accuracy to intranatal complication at Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Hospital Banjarmasin. Method: The research used analytical survey with cross-sectional approach.Population and sample were all postpartum mothers who have KIA book at Dr. H. Moch Ansari Hospital...

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of the modification field towards the spanking Playing Skills and drives in a squash game. The methods used in this research is experimental with observation instruments AIAP (Assessment Instrument Appearance Playing) and test drive forehand and backhand....

Of particular concern from a health perspective is the evidence that many adolescents appear to get insufficient amounts of sleep. Sleep patterns change considerably from childhood to early adulthood, with dramatic shifts occurring during adolescence, with a tendency towards delayed sleep times and wake-up...

The article is devoted to the results of the study of the phenomenon of “Russian hospitality” in Russian classical literature. The dichotomous nature of the phenomenon of "hospitality" - as a sociocultural phenomenon, on the one hand, and the practice of hosting guests, on the other hand, is considered...

Mentawai islands of West Sumatra province have a fairly extensive coastal areas and stored wealth of the sea has high economic potential, one of which is Teripang (Sea cucumbers). Besides having a high nutritional value sea cucumbers also have antibacterial activity against bacterial pathogens. In the...

Guava has some potential antioxidant compounds that are varied in characteristics and solubilities. In this research, the study of solvent (methanol, ethyl acetate, and hexane) effects on extraction process of antioxidant compounds in guava fruit were conducted. The extraction method used was sonicator...

The standard of athletic equipment is highly unlikely when given at elementary school age students, because for posture and weight load capability is still not feasible in primary school learning process. Priority in particular learning materials is to introduce fine athletics and to ensure that students...

The report by WALHI in 2016 showed that based on the quality status of the Musi River water in Gandus District is in abad status, which means that it has been polluting, which can come from the high activity of citizens and industry in the riverbank on that river.Geographic Information System (GIS) as...

Background: Lately, there has been many discussions regarding happy / silent hypoxia, whereas the patient does not sense or show symptoms of breathlessness yet the patient has been experiencing hypoxia due to Covid-19 infection. This has caused death to many Covid-19 patients without comorbidities. The...

Sports injury is a condition that worsens the quality of human movement when doing sports, both in training and during competition. As the intensity of exercise increases, it will also increase the risk of injury. Skills are not just technical, physical, mental, and strategic skills that every athlete...

Dehydration is the main cause of death in under-five children with diarrhea. Mothers have an important role in preventing dehydration in under-five children with diarrhea. Mothers’ knowledge about preventing dehydration of diarrhea is very much needed. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness...

Due to harsh environment that must be passed in digestive system, one of important characteristic of lactic acid bacteria is acid tolerance which leads an ability to survive in the gastric. In the current study, rat gastric was used to evaluate a viability and a survival of Lactobacillus acidophilus...

COVID-19 is a contagious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. Roughly 15-30% of individuals diagnosed with COVID-19 suffer from severe symptoms, such as ARDS, which requires intensive care and breathing assistance via intubation, mechanical ventilation, and tracheostomy. The objective of this study is to examine...

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID‐19) has forced the world to come to a halt. Houses have been boarded up, cultures and the normality of humans as social beings have been overhauled. The COVID-19 pandemic has turned into a mental health crisis for young people. The mental health disorder of teenagers...

The purpose of this study was to determine the difference between learning strategies Enquiry and Strategy Problem Based Learning (SPBM) as well self confidence of Chest pass on learning outcomes basketball. This research was conducted in class X (Ten) SMAN 14 Pekanbaru. This study used a treatment by...

Food poisoning is a public health problem in Indonesia. DKI Jakarta is one of the provinces that has a higher number of cases and reports completeness than other provinces ie 213 cases and 94.6% respectively. INADFC which is the source of data in this study has done an analysis of existing data, but...

Professional behavior is a crucial aspect of nursing career success as professional nurses. Nursing education plays an essential role to educate the nursing student to manage the complex demand in health care environment accordingly. However, the instrument to measure professional behavior among nursing...

More than one billion people are estimated to live with various types of disabilities. There are around 15% of the world population, namely 110 million (2.2%) and 190 million (3.8%) people aged 15 years and over have difficulties in performing their functions. Problems that concern persons with disabilities...

The main purpose of this determination was to show the level of knowledge and understanding of physical education teachers in applying the principles of biomechanics in physical education learning in junior high schools. This study used a survey method with 33 state junior high school physical education...

Objectives: Tengkawang (Shorea mecistopteryx Ridley) is one of the typical Kalimantan plants that can produce fat from the seeds. The tengkawang seeds fat is not yet fully known for its physico-chemical characteristics, especially its polymorphism. The purpose of this study was to determine the thermal...

This case report aims to inform the results of the Lithium Disilicate crown restoration which is reinforced with fiber reinforced composite post on the maxillary right central incisor after root canal treatment. Case report. A 33-year-old male patient came to the the Clinic of Conservative Dentistry...

Spinal anaesthesia is a procedure that is currently being used a lot because of its benefit to relieve temporary pain sensation in patients without affecting patients’ consciousness. However, this action can cause several complications. This study used a descriptive method to determine the complications...

The purpose of this study is to describe the phenomenon of panic buying about the scarcity of cooking oil in Indonesia, especially in the Palangka Raya city. Cooking oil for the Indonesian people is one of the basic needs or is one of the basic necessities (nine basic ingredients) according to the decree...

Participant modeling may be the optimal approach in health education with the rational, modeling, guided participation, and reinforcement. Multisensory stimulation is very important for the growth and development of the baby, so the mother's knowledge and skills are indispensable to maximize baby's multisensory...

This research is in farm manufacturing. The manufacturing is less aspect health and occupational safety (K3) for each worker, especially in the boiler workers. Element works at the boiler station the disposal of burning done manually and repeatedly. Activity manual work done this repeating if done in...

The purpose of the study is to identify the potential hazards and to get an overview of controls that have been applied in the Malioboro area. The research was qualitative research. The data were collected by observation and in-depth interviews. The object of the research was the surrounding environment...

This study pays attention to breast cancer patients in Java Province in 2020 because it aims to analyze factors related to palliative care, especially for patients with cervical cancer. So, it is hoped that this research will be useful as a suggestion for breast cancer patient health services. In this...

In Malang, anemia is one of the highest public health problems for female adolescents in ages 12 to 18 years. A cross-sectional study implemented to examine the related factors of anemia in senior high school female students in SMA Laboratorium Malang. Sixty-eight students included in the study. The...

BPJS is a legal entity established to administer the Social Security Program. One of the problems in implementing National Health Insurance is the delay in submitting a claim. Based on the preliminary study at Nur Hidayah Hospital, the delay in submitting the claim occurred every month. This paper aims...

COVID-19 is an epidemic that is being experienced by almost all countries in the world. Several things that can be done to suppress the spread of this disease are frequent hand washing, wearing masks, maintaining distance, avoiding crowds and limiting mobility. However, this regulation also raises some...

Background In everyday life the human body experiences physical and psychological stress. Physical stress is related to the body carrying out physical activity, while psychological stress is related to a person's condition in interpreting situations in life. In teenagers at college...

The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on the psychological well-being of health workers. This study aims to examine the role of self-compassion as a mediator of the relationship between religiosity and social support with the psychological well-being of health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Research...

The emergence of the rapidly spreading Covid-19 disaster has led to uncontrolled deaths. Therefore, to deal with the epidemic, especially in the ASEAN region, it is necessary to have a strategy not to spread the disease. A prepared disaster response is essential. From regional and international. The...

Medication adherence is a crucial aspect in preventing relapse in chronic schizophrenic patients. Positive attitude towards medication adherence is one of the contributing factors in medication adherence. Objective: This study aimed to analyse the relationship between attitude toward treatment and medication...

Increasing the body’s immunity by consuming goat’s milk is one of the efforts that can be done to prevent the transmission of the covid-19 virus. This study aims to evaluate the nutrition of Etawa crossbreed dairy goat’s milk as human food for self-protection from the transmission of the Covid-19 virus....

There is a growing prevalence of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) worldwide. T1DM is one of the most common chronic and challenging children and adolescent diseases requiring the patients or their caregivers to be familiar with the different dimensions of treatment protocols. This study aimed to assess...

The inhalant increasing risk of transmission in public transportation, is buses. Biosmart and safe bus apply the principle that the bus compartment which is a biological environment must be in a balanced state according to the disease triangle concept that is influenced by the host, in this case is the...

Psychological skills have important roles in the performance of sport. Unfortunately, research related to psychological skills of Physical Education college students, who often interact with sport competition, is scarce. Therefore, this study was aimed at exploring the Physical Education college students’...

The study is aimed to make a warm-up game of hockey and improve motivation training, research for four months in September - December 2017. The research method is using the method of research and development (R & D), according to the Sukmadinata models, where this study uses three stages of the preliminary...

A complete dental record can be used in solving legal cases as well as forensic cases in dentistry. The Government of the Republic of Indonesia has established a minimum standard of filling dental records. A cross sectional study was conducted to determine the completeness of the contents of dental records...

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a disease that is mediated by the immune system that affects the gastrointestinal tract, especially the colon mucosa. This disease will cause diarrhea and mucosal damage. In general, IBD is caused by viruses and bacteria that infect the gastrointestinal tract, but...

Antioxidant plays an important role in preventing degenerative diseases. One of fruits that has a potential antioxidant activity is guava. This research was aim to identify antioxidant activity of guava fruit. Potential antioxidant compounds in guava were extracted using sonicator, as a green extraction...

Curcumin has historically been used in anti-cancer therapies. However, the anti-metastatic effect and molecular mechanism of curcumin in endometrial carcinoma (EC) are still poorly understood. In this case, the patient administrated with 1,000 mg curcumin as an alternative medicine after completed operation...

Maternal mortality is closely related to anemia. The results of RISKESDAS 2018 regarding anemia in pregnant women showed a score of 48.9%. Besides anemia, another indicator to predict risk in pregnancy is weight gain. One of the solutions to improve maternal health and prevent complications is through...

Female adolescents are at high risk of anemia due to nutrient deficiencies and unhealthy lifestyle. Fast food consumption and snacking with high calories, carbohydrates and fat are very common in adolescent daily life that can cause inflammation by which macrophage infiltration into adipose tissues leading...

This study aims to determine how the relationship grip strength, eye-hand coordination, and self confidence with a service. This study was conducted to tennis athletes PTL Club Padang state University. This study used the method of sampling (cencus). The samples in this study are not yet 20. Data collected...

Refractive errors are the leading cause of visual impairment in children. Therefore, determining the severity of the problem in every region is necessary for management strategy. However, there is a lack of data on the prevalence of refractive errors in children in Indonesia. This study aims to determine...

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that will last a lifetime. The problems are very complex, from hyperglycemia to macrovascular and microvascular complications. This research aimed to analyze basic conditioning factors (BCFs), which consisted of 3 elements, namely lifestyle, family system,...

Inflammation is a complex biological response of vascular tissue to noxious stimuli such as pathogens, damaged body cells, or irritants. The drugs commonly used are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. However, long-term use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can cause ulceration and bleeding...

The purpose of this study is to identify physical activity, gross motor, fine motor, and the link between physical activity and gross motor and fine motor in preschool children (3–5 years). The survey method, quantitative approach, and correlational approach are all used in this study. The sample for...

The world of nursing is growing and nurses are requiring being proficiencies and establishing their professional responsibility in health care services, especially in giving their best intervention for the wellness of their patients. Therefore, the nursing students are requiring earlier becoming competence...

Diabetes Mellitus if not managed properly, can cause complications in all organs of the body, from head to foot, in all places where the high glucose levels are flowing. The aim of the research to determine the effect of diabetes self-management training (DSMT) The ability of the patient to perform self-examinations...

The article examines the pathogenetic features of the rearrangement of body functional state, against the background of psychological stress. At the present time the steady increasing of flow of information and emotional stress lead to load increasу of the central nervous system. It is necessary to increase...

Sukabumi District located in West Java Province has not been free from rabies diseases. Thus, rabies should be taken seriously through several control programs. One of the programme were rabies mass vaccination targeting 80% vaccination coverage, however, there is many dog’s owners did not want their...

In general, the purpose of development research is to produce new products or improve old products. Later the product will be used in learning activities to add insight and make it easier for teachers to deliver each learning material. Related to the explanation above, the researchers conducted a preliminary...

Objectives: Molecularly Imprinted Polymer (MIP) is a selective polymer that can bind target molecules, is made with a ratio 1:4:20 (mmol) between caffeine, acrylamide, and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate. The ratio will form a polymer that will be released again so that it can selectively recapture the...

Physical conditions are considered a very important foundation for developing techniques. The aim of this study to determine the contribution of physical condition to Gymnastic basic skill. This Study is survey and used descriptive qualitative method. 82 students, whose aged 18-19 years and study in...

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia and can cause dyslipidemia. One of the herbal plants that is thought to antidiabetic and hypolipidemic effects is the red rosella flower. This study aims to identify the capacity of hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic of red rosella flower...

Detraining is a decrease in the body’s physiological adaptation caused by stopping exercise done for a relatively long time so that it affects a person’s physical fitness performance. The effects of the Covid-19 pandemic make a person change their lifestyle to be less active, thus affecting the body’s...

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a health problem which prevalence is still high and one of the causes of cardiovascular complications. One of those cardiovascular complications is cardiomegaly. One way to identify cardiomegaly is by measuring the cardiothoracic ratio (CTR) in chest x-ray (CXR). The aim...