Basic Conditioning Factors (BCFs) and Selfcare Agency Clients T2DM

DOI

10.2991/978-94-6463-324-5_13How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Basic Conditioning Factors; Self-care Agency; T2DM

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that will last a lifetime. The problems are very complex, from hyperglycemia to macrovascular and microvascular complications. This research aimed to analyze basic conditioning factors (BCFs), which consisted of 3 elements, namely lifestyle, family system, and health status, towards the self-care agency of T2DM clients. The research method used an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The population were all T2DM patients in 4 health center areas in Surabaya, and the monthly average was 440 patients. The sample size was a portion of the population of T2DM clients calculated based on Isaac and Michael’s table with a 5% error rate of 195 people. Sampling was carried out using Cluster Sampling, and then, at each Community Health Center, sampling was conducted proportionally using a random sample. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate analysis through statistical testing of the T-test, based on analysis of variance-based structural equation models (SEM) or component-based SEM. The research results showed that almost all of the lifestyle patterns of T2DM clients were good (93.8%), nearly all family systems were good (94.4%), and the health status of all respondents was healthy. Self-care agencies for T2DM clients, 82% were in the low category, while the analysis showed that three factors were significant with a p-value < 0.05. It can be concluded that a good lifestyle can improve self-care. The family system consisting of family type, family culture, and resources owned by the individual or family can enhance the self-care of T2DM clients. In contrast, the health status of T2DM clients depends on whether positive or negative perceptions can influence self-care.

Copyright

© 2023 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Minarti
AU  - Ach. Arfan Adinata
AU  - Supriyanto
AU  - Miadi
AU  - Fatin Lailatul Badriyah
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/12/23
TI  - Basic Conditioning Factors (BCFs) and Selfcare Agency Clients T2DM
BT  - Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of Health Polytechnic Surabaya (ICoHPS 2023)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 114
EP  - 123
SN  - 2468-5739
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-324-5_13
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-324-5_13
ID  - 2023
ER  -