In order to solve the problems of optimal division of rice irrigation map into checks, “RIS” software package was developed which implements dynamic programming methods and works on the basis of Windows operating system. The algorithm of design block operation is described based on a dynamic programming...

Non-destructive methods of measuring leaf area are suitable for scientific experiments, and allow the measurement of the same plant several times during the growing period. The method was used to estimate the Leaf Area Index (LAI) of tomato plant in different growth stages. LAI was estimated by measuring...

Today the world is in a new technological trend – the digital transformation. The transition to digital technologies in the world has been going on for several years and covers various sectors of the economy and social production – from the media and tourism to agriculture and health care. In 2017, the...

In the course of digitalization, not enough attention is paid to the design and monitoring of farming systems that in most cases are created in text format on paper and electronic media. This form does not meet the requirements of information technology development of the industry and the needs of agricultural...

This paper is the part of a large-scale project concerning studying of bovine leukemia virus biological diversity and of the influence of BLV structural characteristics on virulence and hematolytic blood parameters of infected animals in Western Siberia. This part is devoted to the study of the influence...

The role of the agricultural sector of the Russian economy in the innovative development of the national economy is shown in this article. The results of agrarian reforms in our country and their impact on the rise in the efficiency of production are presented. Basic comparative characteristics of domestic...

This publication identifies the problem of classification of domestic pigs by type of growth intensity and final live weight. It is shown that the existing classification allows quite flawed examples of representatives of separate classes. The authors of this article decided to enhance the existing classification...

Digital technologies occupy an ever-increasing place in the development of both the economy as a whole and its individual industries, including agriculture. According to the director of the Department of Development and Management, the state information resources of the agro-industrial complex of the...

The article describes the direction of digitalization development in technical services: management and document flow; digital diagnostics of transport and technological machines; digital service book; staff training. The key points of each of the directions of the development are taking into account....

The article deals with the problem of using digital technologies in the modern economy, and the impact of these technologies on the content and nature of the culture of the economy. Identified specific ways to improve the digital economy in the context of a culture of the economy and overcome the contradiction...

This article represents the results of studies of the microorganism resistance to antimicrobial agents detected by PCR in the milk of cows and goats. In 94.1% of cow milk and in 80.7% of goat milk samples specific DNA regions of microorganisms were detected: Staphylococcus spp., E. coli, S. aureus, S....

The scientific idea is that robotization of agricultural production results in a significant change in severity and intensity of the working process. Different sociological research methods were used to assess these changes. Robotization causes a transformation of the occupational pattern of workers...

The development of agriculture in Russia is a high-priority task. Implementation of “Digitalization of Agriculture” program by 2021 will allow solving a number of problems existing in this industry (food security of the country, export potential increase, etc.) and creating a high-tech branch. One of...

The paper presents the justification of the digital economy as a factor of increasing socio-economic stability (sustainability)of rural areas. The levels and stages of the digital economy formation are determined. The author gives an explanation of the concepts of sustainable development and digital...

In the article are the questions of forming of innovative mechanism of support of agriculture. The importance of the role of the state in solving the problem is noted. Attention is paid to the Russian and foreign experience of stimulating the transition to the innovative way of development according...

The paper is devoted to the study of the prospects for developing agriculture on the basis of the information revolution. The paper presents a number of reasons showing the increasing role of food production. The dynamics of the information technology sector is presented and new trends in the development...

The ongoing digital transformation of the economic and social life of society has led to a change in the models of competence development, which are based on systematic knowledge about the nature of digital technologies, cloud computing and cognitive technologies, Big Data technologies, Internet of Things...

The commitment to digital economics is one of the prior directions of Russian development. Russia focuses on the introduction of digital technologies into economic activity of the country. Full gradual work on the introduction of digital economy in the spheres of national economy will become the platform...

The agro-industrial complex at its up-to-date stage of development is an important sphere for massive introduction of IoT-technologies, which are able to change traditional approaches to the use of agriculturally used areas, to the growing of cultures and providing the population with safe and cheap...

In this article, we are talking about the example of using an electronic database on the state and functioning of agricultural landscapes (fields) which was created in the Kurgan Research and Development Agricultural Institute for the calculation of economic effectiveness for each field, analysis, and...

The digital transformation of agriculture in the Russian Federation is designed to optimize the use of agricultural land, which should contribute to an increase in labor productivity in agricultural enterprises and a reduction in the cost of agricultural products. To come to this result is impossible...

The paper proposes an approach to determining the boundary between cut and uncut crop, which is one of the most important tasks in creating a system of assistance to the combine operator. The approach is based on semantic segmentation of images that come from a camera installed in the combine cab. Semantic...

The article analyzes the current state of land and agricultural resources in the Russian Federation and the Permskiy kray. It is noted that the use of geographic information systems is possible in the diagnosis of plants by express methods of remote sensing of the earth. The necessity of introducing...

Development and improvement of the State Science, Technology and Innovation policy, designed to accelerate the processes of digitalization, should be based on qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the current state of the regional and sectoral economy. The diversity of evaluation methods, which...

The article deals with the problem of using digital technologies in the agrarian economy of the Russian Federation in the context of solving the problem of its new modernization. It has been suggested that its main prerequisites are, firstly, the growing importance of the intellectual assets (capital)...

One of the modern ways to improve the breeding qualities is selection using the genetic markers or the marker-assisted selection. At the present stage of animal breeding development, and sheep breeding in particular, marker-assisted selection methods have high practical application, which is based on...

At the present stage of the formation of the theoretical and methodological basis of the digital economy, insufficient attention is paid to the issues of digitization of certain branches of national economy, including agriculture. The effectiveness of introducing digital technologies largely depends...

Digital economy is understood as the level of development of a social production system, involving the massive use of digital, information and communication technologies and allowing of fundamental modernization of the system of intersubjective interactions, while digital transformation is interpreted...

The article describes the process of transition of agriculture of Russia to digital agriculture and describes the list of tasks, the solution of which will allow it to be carried out in a comprehensive and planned way. The process of digitization of agriculture includes the solution of several problems....

Precision agriculture technologies started in late 1980s in the United States and Australia with the development of a global positioning system (GPS), geographical information systems (GIS), remote sensing and simulation modeling. Their use increase crop yields, the efficiency of fertilizer application...

The issues of increasing the efficiency of agriculture are relevant in connection with the growth of the world population. One way to solve this issue is to collect and analyze big data to support decision-making in the industry of crop production. Such an approach can allow a farmer to monitor the condition...

The digitalization of the economics of the Russian Federation as a prior direction of the country development requires taking decisions in the key sectors of economics, one of which is agro-industrial complex (AIC) of Russia. It seems that one of the most important factors of the digitalization of the...

Associated respiratory infections are a special type of infection. They have a combined effect on the organism. We conducted this study in order to determine impairment of immunological reactivity in calves aged from 5 days to 4 months for respiratory diseases caused by pathogen associations. Determination...

Nowadays, urbanization involves a symbiosis of architecture, nature and agricultural activities of a person. The inclusion of agricultural facilities in the structure of the city becomes a topical task of architects. In this case, a necessary condition is to use modern achievements in the field of technical...

This paper presents the review of the current state of agricultural land based on GIS technologies using materials of Earth remote sensing on the example of the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia which is the most developed and populated territory of this region. We used multispectral images of the...

The paper presents the practical application of the author's methodology for determining the efficiency of grain crop production and build on this basis an electronic map. The offered technique is based on data of actual and planned use of arable land based on the assessment of agricultural land and...

Scientific research to determine the viability of the system of cleaning and sorting of seeds. An analysis of the current state of determining seed viability has shown that, despite many studies, the main task of promising research projects is the development of a high-precision X-ray laser, a device...

Agricultural establishment requires information on a complex natural object – the soil, which is the main productive force of agricultural production, and the information must be timely available. The experience of creating material and virtual soil bank models, attracting its funds for educational activities,...

The article discusses the main trends in the development of agriculture and the agro-industrial complex. Currently, for this industry, the priority tasks are the improvement, development and implementation of projects of intelligent agriculture, which includes the principles of automation and production...

The article describes the main trends in the digitalization of agriculture: software applications, cloud services, remote sensing, precision farming. The main business processes in a small commercial agricultural enterprise are considered. Automation of business processes largely determines the timeliness...

Conjugation of immunogenic fraction separated from microbial cells of BCG strain with stimulating component proved to be a promising direction in the creation of anti-tuberculosis drugs. One of such components is KIM-M2, a complex of thermostable soluble antigens extracted from microbial cells of BCG...

Innovation is one of the key factors in modern agriculture development as it provides labor productivity growth, keeping the natural resources biocapacity. Smart farming is a priority in the world developed countries. It includes informing of the advanced science achievements and pollution consequences...

The article considers actual questions of change of competitive environment at the agricultural markets as a result of digital transformation of AIC (agro-industrial complex). The peculiarities of markets and their change in the result of digitalization are stated as well as factors, interfering into...

The analysis of works devoted to various aspects of import substitution made it possible to single out import substitution as the most effective national and regional development strategy. The development of digital technologies is relevant not only in the economic sphere, but also in agriculture. Digital...

The prostate gland and the mucous membrane of the prostatic pelvic part of the urogenital canal were studied in a silver-black fox and a blue fox, the representatives of the predatory order belonging to the family of canine. The research method used was morphometry. The correlation analysis of the data...

The dependence of the net photosynthetic rate of Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana on environmental factors, leaf temperature, transpiration and their change during the growing season were investigated under the conditions of the Southern Coast of the Crimea. The mapping of the response function of photosynthesis...

The subject of this article is the current state and prospects for the development of digital technologies in agricultural marketing including e-channels for the promotion of agricultural products. Main digital forms of promotion were described and classified, among them: electronic exchange trading...

The article provides information on concept of creating a model of commercial activities network management for agricultural organizations. In the modern information world, important factors in the development of commercial activities of organizations of the agro-industrial complex are the construction...

Digital color transfer technologies allow a more accurate and more sensitive visual analysis of the chromaticity of objects in various fields of science and practice. The quality and composition of agricultural raw materials and food products is often evaluated by appearance and color. The article substantiates...

Implementation of modern technologies for the production of agricultural products in each soil and climatic zone which are based on efficient resource-saving methods of tillage will make a significant contribution to the Federal Scientific and Technical Program for the Development of Agriculture of the...

The paper describes specific features of Astrakhan region’s agro-industrial complex (AIC); shows the necessity of increasing its competitiveness under the conditions of developing international relations of the Caspian states, import of agricultural products from abroad and other Russian regions. Authors...

The use of radionuclide materials for animal treating is one of the new directions of veterinary medicine. A new technological process for obtaining Lutetium trichloride-177 has been developed for medical purposes, with the use of registration information system, documentation and the life cycle maintenance,...

The paper contains the summarized results of a study of strategic opportunities and risks of digitalization in the Russian agriculture in a context of increasing of productivity, sustainable development of agrifood system and better advancing Russian food and agricultural raw materials in the global...

Forecasting crop yields is important part for the agricultural development system of the country. The production and prediction of triticale yields have direct impact on national and international economies, and play an important role in the food management in Russia. In Russia, special attention is...

Relevance of this research centers around the need to improve the methods of electro-aerosol disinfection and disinsection of air and surfaces in closed livestock buildings and poultry houses. During this research, the tasks were set to develop a mathematical model of electrical, dynamic and kinetic...

The use of bioactive substances in apiculture as a composition of sugar supplements normalizes the course of the biological processes – it activates enzyme systems, increases the digestibility of nutrients and also increases immune resistance to adverse environmental factors. Beekeepers widely use mineral...

In cultivating field crops, the variability of quantitative characteristics is undoubtedly caused by growing conditions and “genotype × environment” interaction. Combined approach to the consideration of this issue showed that the growth of potential productivity of agricultural crops due to selection...

In the course of this research, parameters of the efficiency of sexed semen use were studied, as well as peculiarities of growth and development of the offspring, parameters of milk producing ability and reproductive qualities of daughters of stud bulls whose semen was sorted by sex and was obtained...

The effect of fertilizers and insecticides on the yield of oil flax varieties in the Middle Ural in years 2016-2018 were determined under our study. The soil of the experimental locations was characterized as semi-cultivated. The preceding crop before our study was the winter triticale. The experiment...

In this article the author carries out scientific consideration of a question of use of digital technologies as factor of development of agro-industrial clusters in the countries of Africa. The main problems that can be focused scientific research in the further study and research of digital technologies...

The article presents the rationale for the prospects for the development of digital technologies in relation to the agricultural production sector, actualizes the problems of training highly qualified specialists to reduce the staff shortage in the digitalization of the agro-industrial sector. The organization...

The tendency to an increase in the foci of desertification in the region of the North-Western Pre-Caspian region is currently taking shape. The North-Western Pre-Caspian region serves as a geographical standard of the arid belt of the Russian Federation and is a combination of arid complexes highly responsive...

The article reveals essential issues of personnel training for digital agriculture. The results of the expert survey of 54 agricultural universities top management of the country, devoted to issues of personnel training for digital economy, have been described. As a result of the study, the ranking of...

The article presents the results of three-year studies on microclonal propagation of climbing roses «PalaisRoyal», «Camelot»and «Nahema». At the stage of proliferation the optimum concentration of cytokinin 6-benzylaminopurine (6-BAP) in the Murashige and Skoog medium (MSO) for three varieties of roses...

On the basis of theoretical and experimental studies on water treatment for nutrient solutions of drip irrigation technologies for growing cucumbers in protected soil, as well as experience in the development and technology of artificial intelligence (AI), the structure of an artificial neural network...

This article discusses current issues related to the digital economy development in modern market conditions. Digitalization processes are being actively implemented and invested in practically all sectors of the market, but the agricultural sector is not yet covered in the necessary volume. There are...

The development of youth entrepreneurship is very important for the formation of the digital economy. Agriculture is a very conservative industry. It needs separate forms and methods of state support. Law does not fix the concept of youth agribusiness and this is a problem. Blockchain technology makes...

The necessity of bioclimatic approach in the agricultural land use assessment in the Russian Federation constituents is substantiated in this paper in order to improve land use management. Mesoscale bioclimatic potential assessment using dynamic-statistical simulation of basic grains production process...

This article describes the use of biomass and human waste products for producing heat and electrical energy, considering the characteristics of the region. The article considers the possibility of using agricultural waste and animal waste, municipal solid waste and sewage sludge to ensure the energy...

This paper presents the growing role of the digital economy in the management of enterprises and organizations of the agro-industrial complex, and the development of rural areas in terms of innovative agricultural development. The issues of the information infrastructure and security, are revealed, the...

An important factor in increasing the efficiency of decisions made on the results of agricultural research is the use of advanced digital economy technologies. However, in practice, the analysis of empirical results is often limited to a pairwise comparison of means on impact options, without taking...

The authors studied the possibilities of digitization of agriculture and the need to use it in modern conditions of economic development, investigate the main directions and tasks of implementing digital transformation of agriculture as a whole and in small-sized businesses. The authors propose three...

The aim of our research was to study the effect of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in growth hormone gene on variability of weight and linear growth in crossbred Red Angus × Kalmyk heifers (F2). The experimental animals were reared in “Agrofirma Aduchi” Ltd. in Tselinniy region, Republic of Kalmykia....

The article substantiates the importance of the development of agrarian science and education in the conditions of innovative development and digitalization of the economy sectors in agro-industrial complex. The problems of the digital economy in the agro-industrial complex are identified. Priorities...

Uzbekistan possesses high potential for production increase of environmentally safe horticultural and livestock products, population supply with them, their promotion to the world markets. By the strategy of actions in five priority directions of the Republic of Uzbekistan development in 2017-2021 the...

This article discusses the issue of digitalization of the agro-industrial complex, using the example of two locations of the same size, soil cover, predecessors, put up two sowing units “John Deere 1820”, a navigation system was installed in one of the units. According to the results of the sowing works,...

According to studies by various authors from countries with developing and underdeveloped economies, the main stumbling block in the field of animal husbandry is the lack of methods for selecting the optimal breed of cattle on the basis of ecological and geographical characteristics of the region. The...

Embryo transfer is one of the key technique in reproductive animal biotechnology. One of its crucial step is the selection of donor cows that are most sensitive to the hormonal stimulation of superovulation. One of the promising genetic markers of the reproductive status of cattle is the gene encoding...

This article considers the forecasting methodology of a complex system development – digitalization of agriculture on the basis of a wide use of the Internet of Things and Information Technologies in productive and economic processes and also of information and analytical systems that have been created...

An important factor for improving the efficiency of business processes in the agroindustrial complex is the use of progressive technologies of the digital economy at all levels, that include individual agricultural producers and implies an accurate work of agricultural consultancy system. However, the...

This article presents the results of monitoring staffing of the agro-industrial complex of the region, educational services of higher and vocational education programs which include digital competencies. The following key problems in this area were revealed: lack of personnel, low qualification level,...

The complex morphometrical traits of leaf epidermal tissue in species forms Pyrus communis L. and Malus baccata Borkh. were studies to establish statistically significant differences. These traits can serve as a marker selective indicator of saturation degree estimation in a complex of genes from each...

This paper considers some results of using tangential filtration by ceramic membrane elements for the treatment of whey. Five samples of filtrate which was obtained by four different ceramic membranes were used for experiment. These membranes have pore size 400, 200, 100, 65 and 50 nm. A semi-empirical...

Leukemia in animals is a serious disease of the cancer nature – the hemoblastosis, the etiologic factor of which is the bovine leukemia virus belonging to the family Retroviridae, the genus Deltaretrovirus. The causative agent is widely spread all over the world, including the Russian Federation. The...

The use of industrial technologies in modern enterprises, based on the comprehensive modernization of most production processes, leads to an increase in the impact of a number of negative factors and their quantity. This contributes to the stress in animals. The purpose of this research is to assess...

The article is devoted to the development of small agricultural business in Russia. The aim of the study is to identify the importance and significance of digitalization in the agricultural sector of the economy, as well as the possibility of using digital technologies as a priority factor of state support...

According to field surveys of arable soils in the zone of anthropogenic emissions of the cryolite plant, the levels of soil contamination with fluorine, depending on the distance to the source, were determined and the correlation of agrochemical soil indicators with the content of fluorine in them was...

The article is devoted to solving a relevant problem - increasing the efficiency of industrial production of broiler chicken meat. The aim of the study was to study the effect of environmentally friendly products "Emicidin" and "Apex 3010" on the productivity of broiler chickens under the conditions...

The results of the analysis and prediction of climatic changes in the empirical time series of precipitation regimes and air temperature regime of the initial observations of meteorological stations located in the territory of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic for the period 1955-2017 are presented. Estimates...

The growing population of the Earth means an increasing demand for agricultural products. By 2025, the United Nations projected a 70% increase in food production. The domestic agricultural sector faces the task of increasing labor productivity and competitiveness through the use of the latest scientific...

The article presents the first stage results of a sociological study on the attitude to family farming of young people conducted at the Ural State Agrarian University. The object of the research is the student youth of the Agrarian University, family farming enterprises. The subject of the study was...

The goal of the study is to identify prospects and limitations in the system of economists training for digital agriculture. A multidimensional study has been conducted in the context of several focus groups of respondents, which allowed assessing key competencies of accounting specialists compared with...

The article presents the results of histological examination of a placenta of a goat when it is normal and in the pathology of stillbirth. The experiments were carried out at the Department of Morphology, Examination and Surgery of the Ural State Agrarian University. The study has been carried out with...

The article presents the results of comparative ultramicroscopic studies of skeletal muscles of broiler chickens and quails (39-40 days old). Uneven maturation of striated muscles of the pectoral muscle fibers of broiler chickens was revealed during ultramicroscopic studies. Destruction of cristae and...

Digitalization of economy taking place in the Russian Federation poses new challenges to smaller and less developed municipalities, such as municipal districts, a type of rural municipalities in the Russian system of municipal division. Having fewer resources than larger urbanized municipalities they...

The article considers issues of the development and improving competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex of Russia, associated with changes in digital economy and the introduction of information-digital systems. Based on the methodological principle of the increasing role of the impact of changes...

Continuous Online learning is one of the most important and promising tools to modernize the modern education system. The Structure of the work is based on the principle of content analysis of scientific literature and Internet sources "from the general to the private", in which the theory is projected...

Many advanced technologies appear in the period of digitalization of economic processes, in particular, one of these technologies is the blockchain. The application of this technology is used in many areas: information technology, law, state, and municipal administration, etc. This article discusses...

A significant change associated with the implementation of information technology occur in the period of digitalization of economic processes in the Russian Federation in all areas of activity. In particular, agriculture is one of the most extensive areas in our country. This article discusses the tools...

The problem of biological cells aggregation is one of the fundamental in biology, biophysics and biochemistry. In real-world application particularly in biotechnological processes of number of productive industries: microbiological, food, pharmaceutical, it is necessary to solve application tasks of...