Diseases are always challenging for human life and quick diagnosis is the best solution to aftermath treatments. Hypertension needs regular blood pressure measurement. Increase in blood pressure levels may lead to heart and other vascular diseases. Complications of untreated high blood pressure (HBP)...

Original idea of our paper/project is to develop a blind stick that can be multi-functional and helpful for blind people in their daily usage. Usually in most of the scenarios, blind-people use their hands for seeking help, and most of the people who are blind are literally dependent for guidance. This...

A pulse oximeter is a device used for monitoring a person’s oxygen saturation. A normal pulse oximeter displays the pulse rate. Due to the literacy rates of 72.8% in Telangana and 74% in India, there are still many people who are not capable of understanding what the appropriate heart rate and SpO2 are,...

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is a condition that leads to the formation of blood clots in the deep veins. Swelling or pain inthe lower limb is a common symptom thatgenerally affects the deep veins in the leg. Pulmonary Embolism (PE) is the most dangerous complication of DVT. It occurs when blood clots...

Most people nowadays are suffering from paralytic disorders, which cause an ample of problems including the inability to talk, the inability to engage in physical activity, and the difficulty in expressing basic needs, while they may still use their eyes and frequently move their heads. A person with...

SSVEP based BCI system helps Tetraplegia patients to communicate and control devices based on Steady State Visual Evoked Potentials (SSVEP). Home automation systems are in huge need for the Tetraplegia patients to control home appliances like nurse calling system, lights, and Television sets by using...

The goal of this work is to provide solutions for needs of patients suffering from Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), tetraplegic clinical conditions (e.g., the locked-in syndrome), paralysis or other progressive illnesses, disabled and/or elderly with acute disabilities in moving their whole bodies...

Lung Disease treatment is crucial in the medical industry since it is the third most prevalent cause of mortality worldwide. Recently, assistive solutions have greatly benefited from the use of technologies like deep learning and machine learning. This involves the use of a variety of technologies, including...

Autism is a developmental disorder that hinders the life of an autistic child with poor communication and a lack of social skills to carry out their day-to-day work. Detecting autism is very important at an early stage to help the child overcome their learning disabilities. Generally, Autism is diagnosed...

Machine Learning (ML) is a field of science which is proven to be significantly effective and efficient in forecasting diseases and making predictions from analysing the enormous amounts of data produced by various healthcare industries. Several engineers across the world have developed ML algorithms...

Owing to revolutionary technological advancements and exceptional experimental data, particularly in the area of image analysis and processing, artificial intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning has lately become widely popular buzzword. This opportunity has been taken by medical specialties where imaging...

Nowadays Biomedical Image Processing is the most developing field and its demand also more in various growth of several applications. Research into these medical technologies has many features and applications. It includes a variety of imaging modalities that can analyze, enhance, and display images...

Parkinson’s disease (PD) must be accurately diagnosed in the early stages. In PD, the premotor stage should be closely observed. We designed a smart glove for tremor detection, to detect whether a person is affected by Parkinson’s disease or not. To detect the tremors, an accelerometer and vibration...

An important step in analyzing information about brain images is image processing. Electromagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images constitute essential details that the clinicians need to detect disease and make the suitable treatment. To improve the quality of the input images, image preprocessing is...

Ganitha Sahaya – Math tool for special education, is a device that helps children suffering from autism in learning basic numbers and simple arithmetic operations. The device works for different levels of children, and it helps them in several stages. There are three modes of output that attract and...

Intravenous treatment has become a common platform to administer fluids into the bloodstream that can address various problems like dehydration, skin burns etc. Venipuncture is not easy on everyone as the patients can be anyone from infants to old age, physically unstable to abnormal candidates. Also,...

Cervical cancer remains a significant health problem worldwide, despite the advances in screening, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. Heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) is an anti-apoptotic protein that inhibits the cancer cell death by interfering with apoptotic pathway activation. In chemoradiation, the...

This work proposes a compact monopole antenna resonator with a modified ground plane to detect cancer related tumors in the brain. The meander line resonator is modeled on the economical dielectric substrate FR4. The design has dimensions of 9 × 16.8 × 1.6 mm3 and can radiate at 2.44 GHz with a 170 MHz...

This research aimed to develop a pheromone-based smart mosquito trap for reducing the regional and temporal occurrences of mosquito-transmitted pathogens. The study was mainly concerned with killing mosquitos in a very large area without negatively impacting the physical health of living beings. The...

A crucial area of operation for cognitive intelligence systems is medical therapy. Across a wide range of health datasets, machine learning algorithms produce rapid disease prediction with excellent accuracy. A supervised machine learning approach for classification and regression applications is the...

Pain is a highly inter-variated and subjective feeling. One person’s experience of severe pain might not be the same as another’s. This study aims to examine physiological signals like skin conductance and heart rate variability (HRV) in order to develop a correlation with nociceptive pain and, eventually,...

Wearable and persuasive computing technology has sparked a lot of interest in fitness and sports. Physical activities play a crucial role in maintaining fitness levels. Even though, during intense and commanding workouts, physical fitness is seriously influenced by both younger and older people, so the...

The development of bio-based polymer composite materials not only promotes a better environment but also assists to compensate for the gap between demand and supply of non- renewable materials. In the current research work, an attempt was made by fabricating cellulose reinforced polymer bio-composites...

Recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) is obtained from construction and demolition waste. However, due to cement mortar attached to its surface, RCA has high water absorption and poor engineering properties compared to natural aggregates. To remove this cement mortar, paste, various treatment methods have...

Production of low-cost concrete has been a major parameter to reduce the overall cost of construction by using alternate materials. For this, coconut shells which are abundantly available near the local temples, oil industries are used for the present study to make use of the Agro waste. Along with coconut...

Cementitious materials are the most common construction materials globally. The structural strength is compromised by the corrosion of the steel reinforcements brought on by the brittleness for high tension fractures of cementitious composites. Bacteria and fibres can be used to fix these issues. Addition...

In hydrologic analysis of floods, after having derived a unit hydrograph (UH) of a specified duration, one may wish to change the time step and define a new UH of desired duration. The conventional/classical S-hydrograph method used for the same always results in erroneous or fluctuating altered duration...

Study aims to design ultra-high strength fiber reinforced concrete with locally available Indian materials with ambient curing conditions, the study also aim to replace the binder with supplementary cementitious materials like ultra fine GGBS a waste material from the steel industry. UHSFRC mixes have...

The mechanical response of pavement materials, known as resilient characteristics such as resilient modulus (MR), permanent deformation (ϵp), is a significant input in the design of pavements. As a result, the current work is focused to investigate the above-mentioned characteristics of coal pond ash,...

Accurate representation of agricultural field boundaries is a prerequisite to perform crop classification, evaluating sustainable strategies, and implementing agricultural policies. However, this is an elusive task in the Indian agro-economic setting due to land fragmentation, and small and irregular...

IoT (Internet of Things) a new age communication technique without requiring human-to human interference can provide effective solutions to Environmental issues and challenges. Through this project, we address the problem of garbage downpour by using smart dustbin. The garbage level of the dustbin can...

Methane, a strong greenhouse gas, is released when food and garden waste (FGW) are not disposed of in a structured and sustainable manner. The goal of this study is to assess the biogas potential with equal proportions of garden waste (GW) and three different food waste (FW) digested in mesophilic conditions...

The term ‘primary construction material’ refers to soil. Most of the time, it shows poor engineering qualities. In this regard, numerous researchers are conducting numerous experiments to advance novel concepts and consequently recommend new approaches to enhance soil qualities. Many studies are still...

The Paper presents some of the challenges encountered in the Development of the ancient Yadagiri Gutta Temple, located on a hillock, in Yadadri - Bhuvanagiri District of Telangana State, India. A major hurdle was the dismantling of the entire Temple and associated buildings (other than two very sacred...

Urban flooding is a natural disaster that affects a significant portion of the world’s population most frequently. Due to uncontrolled urbanization and climate change, severe floods are becoming more frequent in urban areas, and this trend is expected to continue in the upcoming years. Although preventing...

Over the past few decades, the occurrence of skin diseases has increased, putting a significant strain on healthcare systems worldwide. These skin diseases can be cancerous (e.g., basal and squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma) and non- cancerous (e.g., acne, vitiligo and eczema). Skin problems can be detrimental...

Cases of cardiac disease are growing at a disturbing rate. It is critical to diagnose and anticipate any such disorders. This conclusion is a difficult task that must be completed unambiguously and successfully. The research efforts on which patients are prospective to have heart disease are based on...

Nowadays, applications like WhatsApp, Telegram etc. are widely used for sharing images by students during their academics. The images that are shared through these applications include printed notes, handwritten notes, question papers, circulars, marksheets and many more. In due course of time, the storage...

IoT networks are increasing day-to-day life and due to its growing use their sizes are increasing continuously. As IoT network contains different devices supporting different platforms these networks are vulnerable to different types of attacks. There is a need for an intrusion detection system that...

Suggestion Mining refers to extracting suggestions from the opinionated text. It is a lately identified topic of interest by academia and industry. The pioneering research focused on various methods and approaches to classify opinion reviews into suggestion or non-suggestion classes. However, the methodologies...

Meta-heuristic approaches, particularly population-based methods, are used to solve NP-Hard problems in the search for near-optimal solutions. In highly combinatorial problems, due to the presence of numerous cons- traints, these population-based methods are expensive in terms of generating feasible...

The past several years have seen an increase in interest in trading that is supported by machine learning and artificial intelligence. Utilize automated trading with the aid of machine learning and artificial intelligence to reap the maximum rewards from the cryptocurrency market. For a specific time,...

There is a growing need to analyze the contents of ecommerce and micro-blogging platforms in order to determine consumer satisfaction as the number of online forums for providing comments on different features or goods grows. To get a sense of how customers feel about their products, service providers...

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) have increased reputation since its widespread applications and potential improvements in various fields. They have increased the enabling of IoT applications, due to easy accessibility and less cost. Data sensing is done through nodes in a wireless sensor network and processed...

Drone technology is rapidly advancing in the field of robotics automation engineering. One of the main purposes of designing robots is to eliminate the risks associated with hazardous work that requires human involvement. The objective of this paper is to create an autonomous agricultural drone that...

Sports play an essential role for human life which keeps physical and mental fitness. Competition in sports is rising day by day. In sports giving opportunity to right talented person is a challenging task. In countries like India, team sport like cricket faces huge competition. This paper introduces...

Traditional paper certificates and electronic certificates are difficult to handle and preserve, may need third parties to authenticate the certificate, take a lot of time, and have a potential of being tampered with. People routinely fabricate certificates to represent their credentials and degrees....

Today's competitive environment makes it necessary for suggestive advice to be made to the user for them to continue using the services they currently find enjoyable. There, the recommender system's function assumes a key role. Every service in today's world has a recommendation system...

Individuals with disabilities frequently struggle to do simple tasks. Recurrent workouts have been demonstrated to aid affected patients in rehabilitation. Physical rehabilitation therapy that can be self-managed provides a convenient solution for people with motor disabilities who may find it challenging...

Cloud computing and its popularity has resulted in increased usage of cloud in real world applications. Thus there is unprecedented growth in user base and their tasks. In this context, it is indispensable to improve cloud computing towards achieving equilibrium by satisfying consumer needs and infrastructure...

Resource block allocation in cellular networks plays a vital role in defining the efficient use of the spectrum and maximizing user density. The resource blocks, also referred to as “payload,” is a wagon carrying the actual user data, and this study uses machine learning to forecast the needed payload...

Cloud computing is a promising platform for various applications and use cases, providing organizations with cost-effective, scalable, and flexible computing resources to support their needs. Therefore, businesses, research institutions, and educational organizations drive the adoption of cloud computing....

A chatbot is an artificial intelligence (AI) system that mimics human-like conversations through text chat or voice commands. It can be integrated into messaging applications to provide customer service and support, and many companies across various industries have implemented Chatbots to interact with...

This paper discusses about switched capacitor based front end converter for BLDC motor drive application. The front end converter is used to provide controlled dc voltage with minimal dc voltage source for VSI feeding BLDC motor with sensors. Hall sensors is used to commutate the motor electronically....

The concern for good power quality is increasing day by day due to great damage caused by power quality problems in terms of scrambling of data, malfunctioning and failure of equipment of public or industrial facilities. To reduce these effects, there is a requirement to improve the quality of power,...

Renewable Energy Sources are being connected in distribution systems utilizing power electronic converters. This paper uses Fuzzy Logic controller (FLC)-based Shunt Active Power Filter (APF) is a solution to the total harmonic distortion (THD) caused by nonlinear loads in distribution generation integrated...

Pulsed power is a technology in which a great amount of energy is kept for a stretched time and then released in a single burst to achieve high instantaneous power. To put it another way, if a capacitor or inductor stores 1 J of energy and releases that energy in 1 s, the power at that moment will be...

The Multigate (Double-gate) MOSFET has been proposed for high voltage and high-power applications with decreased short channel effects and drain current with gate overlap. This model takes in to account the short-channel effects (SCEs) in thin-layered MOSFETs with large drain regions by incorporating...

The objective of this paper is to explain the effect of connecting Distributed Generation (DG) on power loss and voltage regulation in the Distribution Network (DN). The optimum location and size of DG are chosen using the Multi-Objective Slime Mould Algorithm (MOSMA). DG placement and size determination...

The majority of system losses are caused by the distribution system, hence distribution utilities are embracing new technologies and investigating other options, such as placing distribution generation (DG) in a radial distribution system to reduce losses and maximize benefits. Finding the best solution...

With the introduction of renewable energy sources, the existing power system is being affected. The power flows are not meeting the requirements due to the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources. Therefore, it is significant to calculate their effects on the power system components prior to...

In this paper, a cutting-edge controller and drivetrain architecture for a renewable energy source (RES) powered Electric Vehicle (EV) has been proposed. Hall-Effect position sensor-less brushless dc (BLDC) motor drives frequently experience delayed commutation at low/high speeds. Conventional control...

The purpose of testing switchgear and controlgear assemblies is to access the product compliance interns of design aspects, materials used and manufacturing competency. The latest IEC 62271 series of standards reveals the test requirements and evaluation criteria to judge the performance of the equipment....

In this paper, The DC-DC Converter (DCC) has gained popularity with an increase of utilization of renewable energy sources over conventional energy sources. It is easy to operate Hard Switching DC–DC Converter (HSDCC) with rising power losses and deteriorating efficiency than with Soft Switching DC-to-DC...

The inverter is a crucial component and. Its design can be customized to generate single-phase, three-phase, or multiphase outputs, which enables easy adjustments of output voltage and frequency to meet the diverse needs of different loads. Despite the benefits of inverters, practical conditions can...

This paper discusses switched-inductor (SI)-based active-front-end (AFE) converters with a six-step inverter proposed for the speed control of a BLDC motor. The proposed converter is a non-isolated, high-gain converter (HGC). Brushless DC (BLDC) motor speed regulation is obtained by regulating the high-gain...

In this paper, a quasi-Z-source inverter (QZsi) is used to model and regulate a hybrid photovoltaic (PV) wind microgrid. This inverter has significant advantages over conventional inverters, including superior buck/boost characteristics, high power performance features, a lack of filter requirement,...

In this paper, the active neutral point clamped inverter (ANPC) based active power filter (APF) is presented. The APF with instantaneous reactive power theory simultaneously eliminate harmonic current of source and neutral line current caused by load, and feed the active power to the source from photo-voltaic...

Renewable energy sources (RES) are becoming more popular because the entire globe wants to use clean energy and it is easy to get to them. Renewable energy methods are now easy to add to power systems, so they can be used in both small distribution systems and large power grids. This integration of RES...

The usage of Fractional Order (FO) controllers for an electrical vehicle system is examined in this research (EVS). The auxiliary batteries, controller, charging port, onboard charger, electric motor, power in veelectriction battery pack, DC-DC converter, transmission, and thermal cooling system are...

The SEPIC (Single Ended Primary Inductance Converter) converter is a highly versatile and efficient solution to correct the power factor in AC-DC conversion systems, and it has become increasingly popular due to its performance and ease of use. It is well-suited for high voltage conversion applications....

In recent years, multilevel inverters (MLIs) have found major applications in motor control and renewable energy systems (RES). Solar photovoltaic (PV) arrays have varied output voltages and require the support of battery energy storage systems (BESS) to maintain controlled output. The use of modular...

In isolated and linked power systems, load frequency control (LFC) is critical in delivering high-quality power. The LFC must be resilient to the system's parameter uncertainties and have a strong disturbance elimination capacity to maintain high-quality power. In the presence of wind Power generation...

This paper presents performance of enhanced hybrid DC/AC microgrid system. Maximum active power possible to the utility grid can be delivered with renewable energy sources like PEMFC (proton exchange membrane fuel cells) and PV (photovoltaic systems). Mathematical modelling is used to characterize the...

Rapid technical developments have occurred in the field of E-Metering (Electronic Metering), and there is a rise in the need for an Automatic Meter Reading (AMR) system that is dependable and effective. In order to automate invoicing and manage the obtained data internationally, this article outlines...

Hydroponic agriculture utilises far less water and other resources than soil-based production. Due to the many variables, plant nutrients, and diagnostic methods, hydroponics cultivation is tough to monitor. Recent technical advances have helped find answers by enabling the use of AI-based control algorithms...

This paper presents the implementation of an autonomous mobile manipulator robot using Robot Operating System (ROS) as middleware. Jetson nano 2GB is utilized as the onboard computer which runs Ubuntu 18.04 OS in which ROS is installed. ROS navigation stack is setup and configured for the robot navigation....

Nowadays, the problems related to the generation of certificates through conventional techniques have given rise to a vast variety of certificate generation systems, which have also helped to cut down on the time required to generate certificates. Certificates are the part of institutions/organizations...

“One of the common issues that everyone deals with is stress. One of the most prevalent emotional states in people is stress. Positive stress can motivate women to make important achievements. Yet, stress may also be damaging and destructive, negatively affecting many facets of one's life. Stress...

In recent years we have seen how the world has taken a turn! People have started to cover their faces with not just face masks but also with Face-Shields for extra precaution. Similarly, people are not stepping out of their homes without a sanitizer in their hands-reach. As the world is trying to evolve...

This communication presents a log periodic structure based quasi Yagi antenna which is suitable for state of the art multi-bands wireless applications. The antenna investigated here is fed through a coaxial feed. A balance to unbalance transfer (BALUN) has been used for impedance matching. The designed...

A new and compact self-quadruplexing Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) cavity-fed patch antenna with quad-band operation is designed and reported in this paper. The designed antenna comprises four planar ports, a modified H-shaped slot, and a Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) cavity. Initially,...

In current times, there is a growing need for compact antennas that can function in multiple bands, specifically for wireless communication systems such as GSM, UMTS, and WIFI. Researchers are exploring the use of fractal geometry antennas to address this requirement. Several recent investigations have...

In this paper, design and development of a low profile, high gain dipole antenna using EBG ground plane as a reflector is presented. A broadband dipole antenna is designed and realized in planar form on an FR4 substrate. The feed gap of dipole antenna is modified to have broadband characteristics and...

Image segmentation is a critical stage in analyzing an input image among the different image processing techniques. Its purpose is to reduce complexity and transform an image's representation into something more relevant and easier to examine. It has numerous applications in a variety of fields....

Because of the circumstances of diffused illumination and light assimilation, underwater photographs typically encountered a modest difference in color saturation due to color immersion. When underwater photos with similar shade colors are captured under different lighting situations, restoring and enhancing...

Multimedia privacy is a significant issue in secret communication and copyright protection. There is always a trade-off between the quality of the information that can be extracted (watermark) and quality of the covered image/video. This study presents a novel technique for determining the ideal scaling...

The foundation of our nation is agriculture. India’s economy is mostly based on agriculture. So many people dependent on the agriculture in the country. The people involved in agriculture is reduce as threats there increase. Weeds are the one of the main things which is affecting the crops in agriculture...

In India, agriculture is one of the most significant sources of income. For the survival of the human race, agriculture is essential. These days, the climatic conditions are unpredictable and irregular, which in turn impacts the agriculture industry a lot more than any other industry. A change in the...

Drone detection refers to the process of identifying the presence of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) or drones within a specific airspace. This technology has become increasingly important in recent years due to the growing popularity and use of drones for both civilian and military purposes. With the...

In this paper we have designed and implemented vedic multiplier using RCA, CSA and MCSA. The main component of DSP is the multiplier. The demand for high-speed multiplier circuitry is enormous. One of the most crucial factors in determining a multipliers effectiveness is speed, power and area. In order...

FPGAs are prominent electronic devices used in mission-critical applications due to their reconfiguration mechanism. The mission-critical applications will be used in harsh radiation environments. Electronic devices are susceptible to single-event upsets because of radiation effects. Prior works used...

This work represents the study of the effect of aspect ratio on coupled ring oscillators. The two different coupled ring oscillators i.e.., 3 × 2, 3 × 3 are designed in 90nm CMOS process. The frequency, phase noise and power consumption are measured for different aspect ratios also a comparative study...

For forthcoming 5G networks, Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) is a very promising technique. And in today’s world, Line of Sight communication is becoming increasingly harder to achieve. Hence, technologies like Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) emerge. RIS-aided NOMA network is a widely...

In this paper, a fabry-perot resonator (FPR) antenna for 5 GHz Wi-Fi applications with high gain and high impedance bandwidth (IBW) is proposed. For improving the performance of circularly polarised antennas, a 6 × 6 reactive impedance surface (RIS) based meta surface and a dielectric superstrate are...

The structural and electronic properties have been calculated with increased occupancy of fluorine upon hydrogenated silicene using first-principle DFT calculations. The indirect band gap has been observed for hydrogenated silicene. Band gap behavior has been changed with increasing fluorine occupancy...

This study presents the design and performance analysis of a producer gas cleaning system for a downdraft gasifier used to process Segregated Dry Municipal Solid Waste (SDMSW) and biomass. The cleaning system is critical to remove impurities such as particulate matter, tars, and other pollutants from...

This study investigates the transmission and current-voltage (I–V) characteristics of a 10-atom armchair graphene nanoribbon (AGNR) under a 90-V bias voltage using a Non-Equilibrium Green’s Function (NEGF) approach. The NEGF method is used to calculate the electronic properties of the AGNR, including...

This academic paper explores the flammability concerns associated with using the refrigerant R1234yf in refrigeration and air-conditioning systems. Since R1234yf is a flammable refrigerant, there is a potential risk of fire and explosion if there is an unexpected refrigerant leakage. The study investigates...