All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the International Conference on Advanced Materials, Manufacturing and Sustainable Development (ICAMMSD-2024) during 22-23 November, 2024 in G.Pulla Reddy Engineering College (Autonomous), Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India. These articles...

This research investigates the impact of machining parameters, During the machining of Inconel 600 workpieces using tungsten carbide tools, both with and without Al2O3 coatings. A high-precision infrared thermal camera was employed to measure the temperatures on both the cutting tool and the workpiece,...

The present work is focused on examining the effect of reinforcement of Silicon carbide, Titanium diboride, or Silicon carbide+1wt% of Graphite in Aluminum-6061 alloy on mechanical, tribological, and surface morphology. The stir casting method was used to fabricate different composite specimens needed...

The pursuit of lightweight maetrials, materials with high-strength has led to significant advancements in the field of aluminum matrix composites (AMCs). Among these, aluminum alloy 7075 is notable for its exceptional mechanical properties, making it a popular choice in structural, automotive and aerospace,...

To reduce the carbon foot prints of recycling, reuse of the waste of the CNC industries is the focus of attention. The present research intends to use CNC waste in the polymer composite which reduces the waste in the landfill encourages to the sustainability of the environment. In the present work CNC...

As electronics become more complex and able to do numerous jobs simultaneously, heat generation becomes inevitable. Therefore, to improve the devices’ capacity to dissipate heat, the heat transfer assembly is used. Electronic circuits and gadgets are more prone to malfunction when their operating temperature...

Metal matrix composites of aluminium boron carbide have remarkable applications in gas turbine blades, aerospace, marine, automobile, aviation etc. Manufacturing of aluminium composites has many techniques, stir casting is one of the economical and very simple processes. In this present work, Aluminium...

Personnel in security guard posts are protected from gunshots and explosives while on duty. Hence, compared to traditional prefabricated huts, these are called “Bulletproof Security Guard Posts.” The best way to secure access to high-risk locations, such as government buildings and military bases, is...

Traffic jam, which has been becoming worse in most parts of the world, developed or not, has posed an imminent threat to the quality of urban life. Its main symptom is a slow decline in traffic speeds when contrasted with an uninterrupted flow, which lengthens travel times, increases fuel consumption,...

The integration of Internet of Vehicles (IoV) with smart city infrastructure presents unique challenges and opportunities for routing protocols. This paper surveys state-of-the-art routing protocols specifically designed for or adapted to smart city environments. We analyze these protocols based on their...

This study investigates the estimation of Passenger Car Units (PCU) for various vehicle types under heterogeneous traffic conditions on multilane intercity highways. Data was collected from three highway sections, and PCU values were derived using three different methods: Dynamic PCU, Modified Dynamic...

Common place one important building material used all throughout the world is Portland cement. Aside from the combustion of fossil fuels and deforestation, the cement production sector is one of the biggest emitters of carbon dioxide. The atmospheric release of greenhouse gases, such CO2, is the primary...

The accurate calculation of land area is a fundamental task in various fields such as agriculture, urban planning, and environmental management. Traditionally, Differential GPS (DGPS) has been the standard technique for measuring and calculating land areas due to its high accuracy and reliability. However,...

Advanced urbanization processes and the growing scale of public events suggest the need for fast and accurate crowd monitoring and density assessment tools to provide safety, manage resources, and respond to emergency situations. This work presents an advanced approach that utilizes GIS with DCNN and...

In this paper, the simulation of a 3-Φ, quadruple VSI with linear and nonlinear loads is performed. The disadvantages of split DC link three-phase VSI are eliminated in 3-Φ Fourleg VSI. In this work, the proportional-resonant and proportional-control strategies are applied. This paper uses the SVPWM...

One of the eminent image processing tools for performing tasks including classification, detection, recognition, and other analysis tasks is the image registration process. This technique is useful for solving a huge variety of real-world problems like surveillance, medical image processing, geophysics,...

The reuse and recycling of plastic waste remain significantly below desirable levels, with uncollected plastic waste constituting 40% of the total, often ending up in landfills, clogging water bodies, polluting streets, and contributing to the plastic crisis. While the Indian government reports a 60%...

A TID controller is developed to address the LFC issue in a restructured electric system that is interconnected across two area Solar-Thermal systems. The SMA is employed to refine the suggested TID controller parameters. The efficacy of the proposed TID controller based on SMA is evaluated using a multi-area...

The Smart Farming Solution (SFS) outlined in this paper represents a pioneering approach to modern agricultural management, addressing the evolving challenges faced by farmers through the integration of cutting-edge technologies. By harnessing Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, Raspberry Pi, and...

This research work tried to compute the impact of countdown timer on vehicle acceleration and deceleration rates of different vehicle types at signal controlled intersections under non-lane disciplined traffic conditions. For the present research work, eight approaches of two different signalized intersections...

The paper develops a sophisticated image blending and landslide detection system specifically designed for aerial datasets captured by drones. Utilizing high-resolution drone imagery, the system leverages OpenCV to seamlessly blending multiple images, providing an accurate and comprehensive representation...

Diabetic retinopathy, is the most prevalent adverse impact of diabetes mellitus. It causes retinal lesions that impede vision. Failure to detect it in time may lead to blindness. Diagnosing and treating DR early can significantly reduce the risk of vision loss. Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy...

A global health and healthcare catastrophe has been brought on by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, in addition to its substantial socioeconomic impacts. One of the primary issues in this pandemic situation is the timely identification and monitoring of COVID patients to make timely decisions regarding...

Utilizing solar photovoltaic (PV) electricity and associated technologies to promote sustainable growth is becoming increasingly popular. When connecting PV systems to the grid, several issues need to be considered. Leakage current is one issue with Transformerless grid-connected photovoltaic systems....

Image Mobile Applications are hugely installed in various mobile phones now a days as mobile application developments are overwhelmingly increasing. As per survey huge number of mobiles apps is developed for performing fraud activities in recent years. Many application developers are indulging in shady...

Brain tumors are seen as formidable diseases that drastically reduce life expectancy. Patients who receive misdiagnoses or inadequate treatment for these tumors have a lower likelihood of survival. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is often utilized for the analysis of tumors. However, the large volume...

Data-driven models are used in Students’ Behavior Prediction with Feedback Generation to predict learning demands and student behaviors. It offers individualized feedback to boost classroom involvement and teaching effectiveness by assessing engagement patterns and performance. The goal is to improve...

Nowadays, one of the primary causes of increasing adult and kids death rate is brain tumors. Most worldwide research has found that throughout the previous few decades, the number of people suffering from and dying from brain tumours has increased to 300 each year. Early brain tumour detection is still...

Information technology is developing very quickly, which is good for an organization’s chances of success in a variety of commercial domains. This paper provides an example of how to use Wireshark as a network sniffing tool. An experimental setup that illustrates the productiveness of dangerous packet...

The dynamic world of e-commerce demands efficient recommendation systems to help users discover relevant products. However, a major hurdle arises when new users join a platform. Without any historical data, traditional recommendation techniques struggle to provide personalized suggestions. This ‘cold-start’...

Advanced machine learning (ML) techniques are employed in this study to enhance the design and performance of cementitious composites, with a focus on optimizing concrete’s compressive strength—a key attribute for resilient structures. By leveraging algorithms such as Genetic Algorithms (GA), Artificial...

In today’s electronic circuits, there’s a strong emphasis on crafting designs that are both high-speed and low-power to meet the diverse needs of applications. Comparators play a vital for converting analog signals into digital ones, are highly sought after for their ability to operate quickly and consume...

Application and usage of technology has gradually increased in every sector. The design of an electronic system using hand gesture is an innovative user interface to control many electronic appliances. Hand gesture recognition system has come into picture in the recent few years because of its enormous...

Agriculture is the backbone of our country’s economy. At present cultivation has turned into more significant to meet the needs of the human race. Though, agriculture necessitates irrigation and by each year we have additional water utilization than rainwater that became serious for growers to discover...

This article explores the transformative potential of ML-Driven Predictive Analytics for Effective Hiring in modern Human Resources practices. In today’s dynamic recruitment landscape, traditional methods often face challenges of inefficiency and bias, necessitating innovative solutions to streamline...

Additive manufacturing (AM) produces intricate products with minimal material wastage while offering environmental benefits such as use of smart materials and reduced raw material usage. Focus on sustainability in AM is growing, encouraging companies to develop strategies to minimize waste and enhance...

The current investigation indicated that the microstructure of the Al-7075/RHA/Al2O3 combination is altered by the utilization of the powder metallurgy method. This is accomplished by altering the granular sizes of reinforcements that are distributed across the substrate. Altering the various particle...

The exceptional level of performance. In this work, the manufacture and characterization efforts are focused on a metal matrix nano-composite material that contains reinforcements made from agricultural waste. It is very desired to have composites that are constructed using aluminium 7175 as its foundational...

Magnesium is emerging as a most suitable biomaterial thanks to its unique ability to blend naturally with the human body. Magnesium is not only biocompatible but also safely biodegradable, in contrast to conventional materials, meaning it can gradually dissolve in the body without releasing harmful byproducts....

Aluminium metal matrix composites, often known as AMMCs for short, have seen a rise in their utilisation as a result of the expansion of the industrial sector. Their extraordinary mechanical and tribological qualities have piqued the curiosity of a variety of industries, including the aerospace industry,...

Hybrid composites of AZ91D magnesium alloy with boron carbide (B4C) and zirconia (ZrO2) were created using the stir casting technique. The microstructure of the composites showed that the distribution of reinforcing phases was heterogeneous. To study the tribological properties of the manufactured composites,...

Additive manufacturing has made it possible to design and print complex geometric components that could not be achieved with traditional manufacturing methods. With the current limitations in optimizing the surface topography of printed parts, efficient cutting process parameters are essential for optimal...

Nanoindentation is a powerful depth-sensing technique/approach for evaluating the mechanical properties of materials at small scales. In the present work nanoindentation approach was used to determine the elasto-plastic properties of Haynes 242, a material widely used in aerospace applications. The experimental...

Composite materials play an integral role in modern engineering, offering a unique balance of strength, durability, and versatility across diverse industries. The pursuit of advanced composites capable of surpassing conventional counter parts while promoting sustainability has fueled innovative research...

In this paper, the optimization of the performance and exhaust emissions of a dual-fuel diesel engine experimented with Palm Oil Methyl Esters (POME) and LPG was carried out using Taguchi Grey Analysis, Regression Analysis, and Adaptive-Neuro Fuzzy Inference Systems (ANFIS). The JAYA algorithm was employed...

This paper proposes a fully data-driven and complete solution for predicting steering angles in autonomous driving systems using exclusively Convolution Neural Networks (CNN’s). An autonomous car needs to make accurate control decisions to be to drive safely on the road and a great deal is dependent...

The study evaluates the thermal performance of a packed bed TES system that integrates both sensible and latent heat storage using solar energy as the heat source. A cylindrical, insulated storage tank containing spherical capsules containing phase change materials (PCMs), particularly stearic acid and...

A bone defect referred as absence of bone in its areas where it is typically present. Bone defects result from trauma, tumors, or infections. Bone defects frequently occur in conjunction with significant soft-tissue injuries, including those affecting muscles, tendons, and joints. The surgeon must address...

This study utilizes the Taguchi approach to optimize diesel engine characteristics, such as the compression ratio (CR), engine speed (ES), and the maize biodiesel combination ratio (MB), for better performance. Among the studied parameters, there are five levels of CR, ES, and MB. The output parameters...

This study investigates the effects of incorporating interrupted fins on annulus side of double-tube heat exchanger to evaluate heat transfer, Nusselt number, pressure drop and heat transfer coefficient when using Fe3O4/water nanofluid. Heat exchange occurs as cold fluid flows through the annulus side,...

This study investigates the impact of road geometric features, specifically horizontal curves, on the speed parameters of various vehicle types in heterogeneous traffic conditions. Data were collected from two designated sections using video graphic techniques, enabling a comprehensive analysis of vehicle...

Increased heat transfer rates in industrial heat exchangers are the subject of ongoing research. The heat transfer augmented by passive technique and active technique especially at intermediate Reynolds numbers in pipe flow. Passive procedures include inserting various sorts of inserts into tubes. Active...

The aim of this study is to investigate the experimental analysis of the thermal characteritics of a thermal energy storage (TES) unit that combines both sensible and latent heat stored in a bed. A TES unit is created, constructed, and integrated with a constant temperature bath to evaluate the functioning of the storage unit....

The demand for efficient DC-DC converters capable of providing significant voltage step-up with minimal losses is critical in numerous applications, such as portable devices, electric automobiles and energy-efficient systems. Among the various boost converter topologies, the Boost Converter is widely...

Time series forecasting using ARIMA (AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average) is well-liked and tested machine learning technique for projecting upcoming values depending on historical data or previous observations. Although ARIMA is a strong and popular technique for time series forecasting, because...

This paper presents a U-shaped slot RMSA Antenna (rectangular microstrip patch antenna) tailored for wearable health monitoring systems, with an emphasis on global connectivity. The design process addresses key factors like flexibility and cost-effectiveness, which are critical for wearable antenna applications....

Modern technology is developed with the goal of protecting human life and making it convenient. Accidents on Indian roadways frequently result in fatalities because of abrupt braking, tired drivers, and speeding. An Internet of Things (IoT) solution that makes use of ultrasonic sensors and an Arduino...

This study highlights the positive aspects of GNRFETs and how they could be used to develop simple, fast, and energy-efficient adder circuits. CMOS limitations including drain-induced barrier lowering (DIBL), effects due to length of the channel, elevated leakage current, and temperature-dependent threshold...

In digital age details certainty is the great difficulty at hand, look out on by each one. In the hope of locked facts through transmission, features stockpile and transference employ Advance encryption standard. AES is a balanced complex code deliberate to put back DES for trade employment. It utilizes...

This research paper investigates the optimization of photovoltaic (PV) systems under partial shading conditions using a novel approach called Drone Squadron Optimization (DSO) for Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT). Partial shading significantly impacts the performance of PV systems, leading to multiple...

Data instances are organized into clusters through a machine learning technique known as clustering. This method is employed to categorize each data instance within a collection into specific groups. Ideally, data instances in different groups exhibit distinct attributes, while those within the same...

The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized various aspects of modern life, but it also raises significant privacy concerns. Fog computing, an extension of cloud computing, has developed as a promising solution to mitigate these concerns by processing data closer to the source. This survey provides...

Reversible logic is playing an important role for low power computations. In today’s trend it is essential to optimize the power for portable devices which can be achieved through reversible logic computation. The low power computations can be performed using Reversible Logic Gates (RLG) which forms...

In today’s digital era, color processing plays a critical role across industries by addressing the challenge of achieving consistency in continuous object sorting, which is traditionally prone to errors in manual handling. This paper introduces a novel approach for automated object recognition and sorting,...

In recent years, the usage of natural fibers as reinforcement in composite materials has acquired significant attention because of their remarkable benefits, which include being lightweight, inexpensive, and biodegradable. The current work involved surface alteration by alkali treatment on sorghum fibers...

Coverless image steganography has evolved recently and got attention of researchers who seeks the security of information during the transmission. It is different from the traditional image steganography techniques that do not conceal the confidential information in a cover image to transmit. Rather...

Energizing prospects emerge with the execution of block chain innovation into the universe of internet casting a ballot. Considering past contentions encompassing the security and realness of Electronic Democratic Machines (EVMs), this study tries to look at the commonsense benefits of integrating block...

This article presents a method for assessing surface emissivity at cryogenic temperatures using heat flow analysis. This approach calculates emissivity by directly evaluating heat transfer across the surface, providing a more efficient alternative to conventional calorimetric techniques. Unlike conventional...

With the aim of supervising the use of AI methodology in banks and consumer or client answers, this article centers on artificial intelligence (AI) in Hyderabad’s banking and financial services. The massive adoption of digital payment and banking has the potential to provide financial institutions with...

In computer vision, real-time object detection is a crucial problem with applications in a variety of fields, including robots, security monitoring systems, and driverless cars. The MS COCO (Common Objects in Context), is one of the most important datasets for object detection techniques. The purpose...

This research explores a spectrum of anomaly detection strategies for time-series datasets, emphasizing statistical frameworks, advanced machine learning algorithms, and integrated hybrid techniques. Approaches such as Improved Influenced Outlierness (IIO) and variants of Support Vector Machines (SVM)...

The Aluminium alloys have seen a tremendous growth in the last decade in its applications among all the industries owing to its accessibility and other desirable characteristics such a high strength-to-weight ratio, resistance to corrosion, heat conductance, and a durable nature etc. The Aluminium alloys...

Pistons are vital components of internal combustion (IC) engines and are used in various vehicle types. The high temperatures produced in an IC engine can cause major thermal strains. Reduced efficacy of the piston crown resulting from inadequate heat dissipation mechanism would affect the piston’s performance...

The development of tall buildings was made possible by developments in structural systems, materials, construction technology, and analytical techniques for design and analysis. Lateral loads from wind and earthquakes have an impact on the structural construction of high-rise buildings structure’s lateral...

Black cotton soils are very expansive in nature. It is well known that they exhibit swelling nature when water is being dried out. These soils possess several foundation and stability problems of Civil Engineering structures constructed over them. Hence there is a need to stabilize the expansive soil....

Pinnapuram Integrated renewable energy storage power plant is a revolutionary illustration of world’s first and largest GW scale integrated renewable energy generation by mixing solar, wind, and pumped hydro energy storage components for the reliable and sustainable delivery of an energy supply. Pumped...

This study investigates the use of ureolytic bacteria, specifically Sporosarcina pasteurii, to enhance concrete’s self-healing capabilities through microbial-induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP). Ureolytic bacteria catalyze the breakdown of urea, leading to carbonate formation, which subsequently...

The concept of self-healing concrete has gained significant attention as a sustainable solution to the common problem of microcracks that compromise the durability and longevity of concrete structures. Among various self-healing techniques, the use of bio-inspired methods, particularly algae-based healing...

The rise of generative AI has significantly impacted content creation, facilitating the rapid generation of high-quality text, images, audio, and synthetic data. This study investigates the generation of synthetic facial data for children, enabling complex facial transformations such as expression changes,...

The current research work is aimed at analyzing the total chloride content in concrete by adding Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) slag in percentages as alternative to conventional coarse and fine aggregates wherein the research is conducted to determine whether percentage changes of EAF slag could mitigate...

The production of Portland cement accounts for approximately 8% of the 37 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere annually. Unlike traditional concrete, geopolymer concrete significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions by up to 80% due to the absence of calcium carbonate conversion...

Cognitive radio network is a Swireless network with transceivers that can intelligently detects which communication channels are in use and which are not in use. In a cognitive radio network, a transceiver uses intelligence to determine which communication channels are being used and which are not. By...

The Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) criterion is receiving significant importance and in order to promote sustainability and responsible business practices, ESG is often determined as indicator for measuring the performance of company to evaluate whether the company is meeting the expectations...

Precision agriculture has greatly progressed by increasing crop output in recent years. Unfortunately, diseases caused by pests and insects often lead to big losses in fields, reducing crop yield. To fix this, fertilizers and pesticides improve crops and control insects and pests. People are worried...

The present study discusses the urban road network connectivity of Hyderabad City. Urban road networks are vital for the effective movement of both people and goods throughout urban areas. They improve economic activity and link different city regions, acting as the fundamental support for urban infrastructure....

This study focuses on the surface assessment of flexible pavement using the HDM-4 (highway development and management) and International Roughness Index (IRI) for state highway connecting from Miyapur to Medchal. The HDM-4 road deterioration models where utilized to make an effort to simulate existing...

In this work, the performance and efficacy of several experimental runs are evaluated using the DEAR (Data Envelopment Analysis-based Ranking) approach, with an emphasis on materials and process factors for an AlFeSi10Mg alloy system. Laser Energy Density (LED), Specific Energy Density (SED), and Volumetric...

This presents a detailed investigation into the efficacy of geosynthetic reinforcement in soils collected from regions near sinkhole formations in the Kadapa region. Sinkholes substantially threaten infrastructure and human safety, necessitating innovative engineering solutions for stabilization and...