All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the CCETC-2024 during 12th and 13th February, 2024 in Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Pakistan, Topi, District Swabi, Pakistan. These articles have been peer reviewed by independent expert reviewers....

Reinforced Concrete Beam Column joints are most vulnerable regions of any reinforced concrete (RC) structures. The performance of reinforced concrete joints determines the performance of whole building during seismic loading. Many researchers have focused on the experimental study of RC joints to determine...

This review article provides an overview of the prevalent problem of air pollution in metropolitan and urban areas, emphasizing the imperative for innovative technologies to mitigate pollutants. It explores the application of photo-catalytic technology, utilizing nanoparticles such as meal oxides, to...

Pakistan has considerable aggregate resources owing to its extensive mountainous ranges, sets a foundation to investigate the aggregates in this study. Employing an experimental methodology, the study specifically examines and compares the physical, mechanical, and chemical properties of coarse aggregates,...

Many of Pakistan’s watersheds are facing challenges related to both water quality and availability, primarily due to changes in precipitation and temperature. This has prompted the need for revisions in management strategies. This research seeks to assess water security in northern Pakistan within the...

IoT-based precision irrigation optimizes agricultural practices by using real-time sensor data to automate irrigation systems. Unlike traditional, labor-intensive irrigation systems that waste time, energy, and water, modern sensor-driven systems enhance efficiency, conserving resources and increasing...

The alkali-activated materials (AAMs) have demonstrated a noteworthy impact on both CO2 emission reduction with enhanced compressive strength (CS) and flexural strength (FS). In this work, the primary precursors hydrated lime (LM), paper sludge ash (PS), and fly ash (FA) were used for one-part AAM preparation....

Alkali-activated materials, renowned for their cost-effectiveness and environmentally friendly characteristics, are emerging as promising alternatives to conventional cement-based materials in the construction sector. This study formulates a tailored alkali-activated mortar (AAM) by integrating waste...

Post-fire curing has proven to be an effective repair method in restoring the structural integrity of concrete structures affected by fire. Various post-fire curing methods have been explored in previous research; however, the practical feasibility of these methods remains a major concern. An experimental...

This study delves into the examination of landslides induced by shifts in land-use patterns within the CPEC, with a specific emphasis on exploring mitigation strategies and identifying influential factors. The CPEC, linking southwest China with Pakistan, faces challenges due to landslides, which impact...

Traffic congestion remains a formidable challenge in urban environments, significantly contributing to environmental degradation through increased emissions and inefficient energy use. Addressing this concern, our study explores the potential of traffic microsimulation for evaluating and enhancing urban...

Pakistan is an agricultural country, with the sector contributing approximately 18.9% to the country’s GDP and offering employment for nearly 42.3% of the workers. Pakistan, where the growth, economy, progress, development, economy and food security heavily depend on agriculture, pesticide contamination...

Climate change governance presents unique challenges for existing systems and requires urgent adaptation to address the deepening climate crisis. The interdependence of basic human needs—water, food, and energy—necessitates a holistic view to better understand the complexity of the dynamics of climate...

Suspended scaffolds are one of the main causes of fall related fatalities in the construction sector. Despite the presence of suspension scaffold inspectors and OSHA guidelines, fatalities resulting from OSHA violations are prevalent. This paper proposes a semi-autonomous drone system to detect guardrails...

Present research comprises of reprocessing discarded brick and ceramic powders as a fractional substitute of clay in making clayey bricks. The extensive use of clay during the development of bricks is the cause of loss of fertile land, which is affecting the climate. The substitution rates of 5, 10,...

Present investigation focuses on the recycling of wastes from brick and ceramic factories as a fractional substitute for clay in the production of clay bricks. The heavy reliance on clay in brick manufacturing is leading to the depletion of fertile land, contributing to environmental and climate concerns....

This study pivots the fatigue life prediction of a runway girder subjected to cyclic loading during the operation of an overhead crane in a steel mill. The load cases were created based on past records, and crane cycles were recorded using a counter sensor near the crawling path. The static forces per...

In recent times, vertical construction in Pakistan is increasing rapidly, and the assessment of the commercial viability of buildings and malls has become vital for developers. This allows them to mold their projects in a fashion that maximizes profit potential. For this purpose, a framework using the...

This research investigates the satisfaction levels of boys’ hostel residents of International Islamic University Islamabad (IIUI) with water facilities, considering both quality and quantity dimensions. A survey, administered to 205 residents through a carefully designed questionnaire, employs data analysis...

In Pakistan, the construction and demolition (C&D) sector produces a significant number of concrete debris, creating logistical and environmental issues. The feasibility and possible advantages of using recycled C&D concrete debris as an alternative aggregate in the creation of structural concrete...

Nanomaterials, especially carbon-based products, have long been a cutting-edge research topic in the realm of concrete and cement. Among these, graphene along with its related compounds stand out as the most widely studied nano-additives for cementitious materials. Although some of this topic has been...

Every year, during energy production, a large amount of agricultural waste is generated as ash, such as husks from rice and wheat. The conventional practices of open dumping and landfilling of this ash cause severe environmental and health problems, particularly groundwater contamination. Moreover, a...