Proceedings of the 2nd Lawang Sewu International Symposium on Health Sciences: Midwifery (LSISHS-M 2023)

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Literature Review: Differences in the Level of Anxiety in Primigravida and Multigravida in the Active Phase of Labor

Authors
Erna Kusumawati1, *, Ratna Dylla Andini1
1Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, Central Java, 50273, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: ernakusumawati@unimus.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Erna Kusumawati
Available Online 16 July 2024.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-461-7_6How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Childbirth; Anxiety Level; Primigravida; Multigravida
Abstract

Labor pain is an unpleasant sensation due to stimulation of sensory nerves. Pain is always subjective. Objective reactions to pain can include grimacing, tachycardia and hypertension. This reaction is used as a pain parameter, however, this symptom is generally not visible in chronic pain. Apart from that, there is no examination that can be used as a pain test. Therefore, every pain complaint from a sufferer must be accepted as an objective statement. This research is a literature review which aims to determine the differences in anxiety levels of primigravidas and multigravidas in the lead up to childbirth. The literature review source uses electronic media with various journals from 2019–2023 from the Google Scholar data base. These articles were found in 5 journals consisting of national journals. These results showed that there were differences in anxiety levels between primigravidas and multigravidas, including mild, moderate and severe levels of anxiety.

Copyright
© 2024 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2nd Lawang Sewu International Symposium on Health Sciences: Midwifery (LSISHS-M 2023)
Series
Advances in Health Sciences Research
Publication Date
16 July 2024
ISBN
10.2991/978-94-6463-461-7_6
ISSN
2468-5739
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-461-7_6How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2024 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Erna Kusumawati
AU  - Ratna Dylla Andini
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/07/16
TI  - Literature Review: Differences in the Level of Anxiety in Primigravida and Multigravida in the Active Phase of Labor
BT  - Proceedings of the 2nd Lawang Sewu International Symposium on Health Sciences: Midwifery (LSISHS-M 2023)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 45
EP  - 50
SN  - 2468-5739
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-461-7_6
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-461-7_6
ID  - Kusumawati2024
ER  -