Analysis of the Kanjuruhan Stadium Tragedy from an Occupational Health and Safety Perspective

DOI

10.2991/978-94-6463-320-7_28How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Kanjuruhan Stadium Tragedy; Occupational Health and Safety; Human Factors Analysis and Classification System

Abstract

A tragedy occurred following Arema FC's defeat against Persebaya Surabaya at Kanjuruhan Stadium on October 1,2022. As many as 135 people died and 575 others were injured. The incident became one of the worst tragedies in Indonesia and the second deadliest disaster in the world. The focus of this research is to explore the incident process and analyze the Kanjuruhan Stadium tragedy from an occupational safety and health perspective using the Human Factors Analysis and Classification System method. This research applied a qualitative approach with an observational analytic descriptive study research design. This research revealed that the Kanjuruhan Stadium tragedy was caused by failures at the level of unsafe acts, preconditions for unsafe acts, and unsafe supervision. Failures in unsafe acts include errors and violations. Errors are caused by skill-based errors, decision errors, and perceptual errors. Meanwhile, the violation is due to routine violation and exceptional violation factors. Meanwhile, in the preconditions for unsafe acts, there are environmental factors in the form of technological environment and personnel factors in the form of crew resource management and personal readiness. While in unsafe supervision there are failures in the form of inadequate supervision, planned inappropriate operations, failure to correct a known problem, and supervisory violations.

Copyright

© 2023 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Muhammad Rifqi Saifullah
AU  - Marji Marji
AU  - Erianto Fanani
AU  - Supriyadi Supriyadi
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/12/31
TI  - Analysis of the Kanjuruhan Stadium Tragedy from an Occupational Health and Safety Perspective
BT  - Proceedings of the 5th International Scientific Meeting on Public Health and Sports (ISMOPHS 2023)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 290
EP  - 305
SN  - 2468-5739
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-320-7_28
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-320-7_28
ID  - Saifullah2023
ER  -