Implementation of Islamic Sharia Policy in Langsa City

DOI

10.2991/assehr.k.220302.041How to use a DOI?

Keywords

implementation; policy; Islamic law; qanun

Abstract

Aceh’s Islamic Shari’a policy is regulated based on the special law and privileges granted to Aceh through Law Number 44 of 1999. The Aceh Qanun that regulates sharia is Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law. Article 2 of the Jinayat Qanun explains the principles and scope of the implementation of the Jinayat law based on (a) Islamic principles (b) legality principles (c) balance principles (d) benefit principles (e) human rights protection principles (f) learning to the community (tadabbur). Article 3 of this qanun mentions the scope that regulates the perpetrators of jarimah, jarimah and uqubat. Jarimah acts include khamr or liquor or gambling, seclusion, ikhtilath, committing adultery, sexual harassment, committing rape, qadzaf, liwath and musahaqah. As many as 23 regencies/cities in Aceh are operationally carrying out the mandate of Aceh’s privileges in the field of Islamic law. One of them is the city of Langsa, as an area under the umbrella of Islamic law, people’s understanding of Islamic law is still limited to matters of a substantial nature such as Islamic dress and orders to worship. Violations of Islamic Sharia in Langsa City in 2018 in young people, mothers, youth, students, and students, especially against violations of qanun number 11 of 2002 concerning Islamic law in the fields of aqidah, worship, and Islamic symbols and also violations of controlling qanun jinayat Number 6 years 2014. This study uses qualitative research methods, with the characteristic of this method emphasizing the process carried out in research by looking at facts, reality, and symptoms of events experienced by research subjects. Data collection techniques carried out in this study were direct observation or observation to Langsa City, interviews were by interviewing key informants in the Department of Islamic Shari’a and Dayah Langsa City and documentation was carried out by collecting supporting documents for completeness of research data. The data analysis technique used is an interactive model of analysis. The results showed that the support of policy resources from the financial side (budgeting) in the implementation of Islamic law in Langsa City was provided through budgetary support by the local government and the DPR. Support the organizational structure among related stakeholders. Violations of Islamic law in the field of seclusion are carried out by adolescents and adults even by housewives, the causes of violations of Islamic law include economic demands, the desire to fulfill a lifestyle, violations of seclusion are also not uncommon for immigrants from outside the city of Langsa. From research data, in 2021 the control of seclusion perpetrators was 37 people. The type of punishment given to violators of Islamic law in this field is given in various ways, including caning and coaching for minors.

Copyright

© 2022 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL.

Open Access

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license.

Download article (PDF)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Maryam
AU  - Ade Muana Husniati
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/03/24
TI  - Implementation of Islamic Sharia Policy in Langsa City
BT  - Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Social Science, Political Science, and Humanities (ICoSPOLHUM 2021)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 275
EP  - 280
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220302.041
DO  - 10.2991/assehr.k.220302.041
ID  - 2022
ER  -