Antibiotic Resistance Pattern in Patients with Ulcus, Respiratory, and Digestive Tract Infection at Turi Primary Health Care Yogyakarta

DOI

10.2991/978-94-6463-070-1_14How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Resistance; Antibiotics; Primary health care; Bacteria; Resistance

Abstract

Background: The incidence and development of antibiotic resistance have been shown to have an impact on the ineffectiveness of therapy and are associated with the increased morbidity and mortality, length of hospitalization, and cost of treatment. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria can spread among bacteria, from treated patients to others, or through the environment. Therefore, mapping the profile of antibiotic resistance in health care facilities such as hospitals, health centers and the surrounding environment becomes crucial. Objective: To determine the profile of antibiotic use, antibiotic resistance and infection-causing bacteria in the community setting. Method: This was a descriptive-analytical observational study with cohort design in patients with respiratory infections, acute gastroenteritis, or skin infection/ulcer at Turi Primary Health Care, Yogyakarta. Result: The infection-causing bacteria were Staphylococcus aureus (36%), Streptococcus pyogenes (16%), Streptococcus beta hemolyticus (12%), Klebsiella pneumonia (10%), Escherichia coli (6.05%), and other bacteria in amounts less than 5%. The three largest types of infections occured were respiratory infections (20%), ulcus (18%), pharyngitis, and pyoderma (12.2%). Antibiotics used in infection therapy were amoxicillin 57%, ciprofloxacin 40%, and doxiciclin 2%. Antibiotic sensitivity test results obtained amoxicillin resistance 54%, tetracycline 50%, amoxiclav 33%, chloramphenicol 20%, and the rest were less than 10%. Conclusion: In this study, bacteria were resistant to 9 types of antibiotics, two of which were amoxicillin and tetracycline with a resistance percentage of more than 50%. While the majority of infection-causing bacteria was Staphylococcus aureus which was resistant to 6 types of antibiotics, namely penicillin, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, gentamycin, erythromycin and cefazolin.

Copyright

© 2022 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Daru Estiningsih
AU  - Ika Puspitasari
AU  - Titik Nuryastuti
AU  - Endang Lukitaningsih
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/12/26
TI  - Antibiotic Resistance Pattern in Patients with Ulcus, Respiratory, and Digestive Tract Infection at Turi Primary Health Care Yogyakarta
BT  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Innovation on Health Sciences and Nursing (ICOSI-HSN 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 96
EP  - 105
SN  - 2468-5739
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-070-1_14
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-070-1_14
ID  - Estiningsih2022
ER  -