Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Democracy and Social Transformation (ICON-DEMOST 2023)

Challenges of Religious Harmony in Indonesia: A Historical Perspective

Authors
Abdul Djamil1, *
1Director General for Hajj and Umrah, Ministry of Religious Affairs, Jakarta, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: abduldjamil@walisongo.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Abdul Djamil
Available Online 8 January 2024.
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-174-6_6How to use a DOI?
Keywords
religious harmony; inclusive culture; communal living; collective awareness
Abstract

The study of challenges to religious harmony has always been an ongoing discussion. Although history has provided valuable lessons regarding various interfaith tensions, it does not mean that the issue is resolved. Events that disrupt religious harmony occur cyclically in various forms and backgrounds. In the context of national life, stakeholders have made many efforts to address these conflicts, but they have not guaranteed the creation of harmony in religious life. There is still a need to increase awareness of living in the spirit of unity in diversity. Security approaches may temporarily stop conflicts but do not guarantee a permanent solution. Dialogues, which are considered more dignified and inclusive, have also not yielded satisfactory results. Dialogues and harmony often occur only among leaders, while conflicts frequently arise at the grassroots level. Sociologically, religion, with its essence of believe in God, is expressed by its adherents through thoughts, behaviors, and communal living. This often leads to exclusive attitudes both in individual and collective behaviors. In other words, there are religious cultures that sometimes negate others, making it difficult to form the inclusive culture needed in Indonesia. By examining this problem historically, it is intended to learn valuable lessons in increasing collective awareness of the importance of perspectives and actions to avoid conflicts among fellow citizens.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Democracy and Social Transformation (ICON-DEMOST 2023)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
8 January 2024
ISBN
978-2-38476-174-6
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-174-6_6How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Abdul Djamil
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/01/08
TI  - Challenges of Religious Harmony in Indonesia: A Historical Perspective
BT  - Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Democracy and Social Transformation (ICON-DEMOST 2023)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 31
EP  - 36
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-174-6_6
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-174-6_6
ID  - Djamil2024
ER  -