Proceedings of the 8th International Conference of Food, Agriculture and Natural Resource & the Second International Conference of Sustainable Industrial Agriculture (IC-FANRES-IC-SIA 2023)

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Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) Analysis for the Identification of Antifungal and Antioxidant in Tobacco Waste Extracts

Authors
Mega Desy Safitri1, *, Wagiman Wagiman1, Jumeri Jumeri1
1Agro-Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Gadjah Mada University, Jl. Flora Bulaksumur No.1, Kocoran, Caturtunggal, Kec. Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: megadesysafitri1199@mail.ugm.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Mega Desy Safitri
Available Online 14 July 2024.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-451-8_11How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Antifungal; Antioxidant; GCMS; Tobacco Waste
Abstract

Tobacco waste (Nicotiana tabacum L.) is the final product produced by the tobacco industry. Tobacco waste contains the same potential bioactive compounds as tobacco leaves. Tobacco waste can be processed into environmentally friendly biopesticides because it contains bioactive compounds with antifungal and antioxidant activities. This research can help farmers in agricultural engineering by utilizing agricultural products that produce waste. Research was conducted to identify bioactive compounds present in tobacco waste extract using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) method. The method used was the extraction of tobacco waste with ethanol solvent followed by a maceration process by Ultrasonic Assisted Extraction (UAE) to produce optimal bioactive compounds. The UAE method with a temperature of 60℃ and time of 30 minutes can produce higher bioactive compounds. GC-MS identification showed a total of 40 bioactive compounds, with the highest component being 3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)pyridine at 86.07% area percentage. This compound is called nicotine with the main alkaloid content present in tobacco waste extract. This compound has toxic ingredients that inhibit and control pests on plants. Tobacco waste extract contains antifungal with a value of 85.79% and antioxidant activity (IC50) shows a value of 14.30 ppm.

Copyright
© 2024 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference of Food, Agriculture and Natural Resource & the Second International Conference of Sustainable Industrial Agriculture (IC-FANRES-IC-SIA 2023)
Series
Advances in Biological Sciences Research
Publication Date
14 July 2024
ISBN
10.2991/978-94-6463-451-8_11
ISSN
2468-5747
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-451-8_11How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2024 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Mega Desy Safitri
AU  - Wagiman Wagiman
AU  - Jumeri Jumeri
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/07/14
TI  - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) Analysis for the Identification of Antifungal and Antioxidant in Tobacco Waste Extracts
BT  - Proceedings of the 8th International Conference of Food, Agriculture and Natural Resource & the Second International Conference of Sustainable Industrial Agriculture (IC-FANRES-IC-SIA 2023)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 113
EP  - 122
SN  - 2468-5747
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-451-8_11
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-451-8_11
ID  - Safitri2024
ER  -