Mass and Energy Balance Analysis of The Animal Feed Industry in Sidenreng Rappang Regency (Case Study: CV Cahaya Mario Feed Mill)

DOI

10.2991/978-94-6463-274-3_19How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Animal Feed; Mass and Energy Balance; Hammer Mill; Mixer; Size Reduction

Abstract

Livestock has an important role in supporting the availability of animal protein in the community. CV. Cahaya Mario as one of the livestock businesses has also established an animal feed factory to meet the internal needs of animal feed. This study aims to analyze the mass and energy balance of the CV Cahaya Mario. This research was carried out in the Kulo sub-district, Sidenreng Rappang Regency from July - September 2022. This research procedure has 2 stages. Mass balance, calculating the mass of incoming and outgoing materials and measuring the content of materials in the form of water content, ash content, protein and fat. Energy balance, in the analysis of internal energy from changes in temperature of materials and external energy from energy sources and mechanical processes. This study shows that the feed process takes place in a continuous flow. From the results of the analysis of the content of feed ingredients, it was found that the content of water content (10%), ash content (19%), fat (2.78%) and dissolved protein (0.08%). Analysis of electrical energy input to the hammer mill is 120.2 Kwh, while the electrical energy to the mixer is 222427.3 Kwh. The size reduction energy for corn in the hammer mill is 801,6 kwh, for soybean meal it is 902,05 kwh. and mixing energy (mixer) of 247.095 kwh. The thermal energy in the corn grinding process is 119.9 KJ, for soybean cake is 18.8 KJ, and for thermal energy in animal feed is 130506.9 KJ.

Copyright

© 2023 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Yanna Yahya
AU  - Mahmud Achmad
AU  - Iqbal
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/10/27
TI  - Mass and Energy Balance Analysis of The Animal Feed Industry in Sidenreng Rappang Regency (Case Study: CV Cahaya Mario Feed Mill)
BT  - Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Food, Agriculture, and Natural Resources (IC-FANRES 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 222
EP  - 235
SN  - 2468-5747
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-274-3_19
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-274-3_19
ID  - Yahya2023
ER  -