Effects of Addition of Red Ginger Powder (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) on Histopathological and Histomorphometric Features of Kidney Glomeruli and Liver Sinusoids of Broiler Chicken Exposed to Salmonella enteritidis
- DOI
- 10.2991/978-94-6463-525-6_21How to use a DOI?
- Keywords
- Broiler chicken; Salmonella enteritidis; Red Ginger; histopathology; histomorphometry
- Abstract
Broiler chicken is one of the preferred sources of protein in Indonesia due to its high protein content. The high consumption of broiler chickens needs to be accompanied by a good maintenance system. Starter phase broilers have a rudimentary digestive system, making them susceptible to disease. Salmonellosis is common in poultry, one of the serotypes that often attacks broiler chickens is Salmonella enteritidis. The toxin produced by Salmonella enteritidis can affect the kidneys through the blood. Red ginger has potential as antibacterial and anti-inflammatory. This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of red ginger powder in broiler feed on kidney and liver tissue damage of broiler chickens infected with Salmonella enteritidis 1x107 CFU microscopically by looking at histopathology and histomorphometry which is then continued using ImageJ. This study was conducted experimentally with treatment groups divided into six groups, namely P1 (negative control, without treatment), P2 (Antibiotic Growth Promoter tetracycline dose 15mg/kg BW + infection), P3 (2% red ginger powder + infection), P4 (positive control group), P5 (Stimuno forte 13.5 mg/KgBB + infection), and P6 (2% red ginger powder). Standard CP 511 feed was given on days 1 to 7, while the addition of 2% red ginger powder, Stimuno® forte and tetracycline was done on days 8 to 15, in the finisher phase until day 35 then induced with Salmonella enteritidis at a dose of 1x107 CFU. On the 16th and 36th days, necropsy was performed to see the histopathological and histomorphometric images of liver sinusoids and kidney glomeruli of starter phase broilers. Furthermore, the data obtained were analyzed using One Way ANOVA test (P < 0.05), which was then followed by Tukey’s test (α = 5%) and Independent T-Test. The results showed that the addition of 2% red ginger powder (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) in feed can affect the histopathology and histomorphometry of kidney glomerular diameter and liver sinusoids. The conclusion of this study is the addition of 2% red ginger powder (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) in feed can play a role in reducing the enlargement of kidney glomerulus size and liver sinusoids.
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- © 2024 The Author(s)
- Open Access
- Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.
Cite this article
TY - CONF AU - Herawati AU - Fajar Shodiq Permata AU - Ahmad Farhan Wicaksono AU - Suty Rahayu Sopani AU - Windi Agustina Kusumaningtyas AU - Zainul Fatih Arifianto PY - 2024 DA - 2024/10/29 TI - Effects of Addition of Red Ginger Powder (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) on Histopathological and Histomorphometric Features of Kidney Glomeruli and Liver Sinusoids of Broiler Chicken Exposed to Salmonella enteritidis BT - Proceedings of the 2023 Brawijaya International Conference (BIC 2023) PB - Atlantis Press SP - 181 EP - 194 SN - 2352-5428 UR - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-525-6_21 DO - 10.2991/978-94-6463-525-6_21 ID - 2024 ER -