11.9 PARAMETERS OF ARTERIAL STIFFNESS HAVE INDEPENDENT PROGNOSTIC VALUE IN STABLE PATIENTS WITH HEART FAILURE WITH REDUCED EJECTION FRACTION

DOI

10.1016/j.artres.2016.10.097How to use a DOI?

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to determine the prognostic value of ventricular-arterial coupling (VAC) in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) and stable heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF).

Methods: In prospective study (follow-up 12–24 months, median 18 months) prognosis of 93 stable patients with controlled hypertension and HFrEF was evaluated. Adverse outcomes included all cause death or first HF hospitalization. 2-dimentional echocardiography was used to assess arterial elastance (Ea) and end-systolicLV elastance (Ees). VAC was assessed as the ratio Ea/Ees. Arterial stiffness was assessed using applanation tonometry. Clinical and demographic parameters, parameters of LV function, VAC and arterial stiffness were included in multivariate analysis. P<0.05 was considered significant.

Results: Adverse outcomes were revealed in 39% of patients (15% deaths, 24% HF hospitalizations). The following factors increased the risk of adverse outcomes: LVEF <25%, index of VAC ³3.3, stroke work (SW)/pressure volume area (PVA) (LV work efficiency) <38%, augmentation index (AI) ≥25%, time to reflected wave(Tr) <135. Pulse wave velocity ≥15 m/s, office systolic BP <120 mmHg were associated with increased risk of HF hospitalizations. AI >35%, office systolic BP <120 and diastolic BP <70, Tr <116, SW/PVA <48% were associated with increased risk of all-cause death.

Conclusions: Parameters of VAC and arterial stiffness have independent prognostic value as well as LVEF and BP in patients with AH and HFrEF. Assessment of VAC via Ea/Elv, an additional noninvasively derived metric, can be used for risk stratification of patients with HFrEF.

Open Access

This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license.

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Evgeny Tyukhmenev
AU  - Svetlana Villevalde
AU  - Zhanna Kobalava
PY  - 2016
DA  - 2016/11/24
TI  - 11.9 PARAMETERS OF ARTERIAL STIFFNESS HAVE INDEPENDENT PROGNOSTIC VALUE IN STABLE PATIENTS WITH HEART FAILURE WITH REDUCED EJECTION FRACTION
JO  - Artery Research
SP  - 76
EP  - 76
VL  - 16
IS  - C
SN  - 1876-4401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artres.2016.10.097
DO  - 10.1016/j.artres.2016.10.097
ID  - Tyukhmenev2016
ER  -