Terrorist network is particular type of social network with prominence on efficiency and performance. In order to propose successful approaches for terrorist organizations destabilization, identification and understanding of structural properties of network is essential. This paper presents a brief survey...

The SIP being an application layer protocol for signaling has been considered as the most ppropriate one for multimedia applications. In order to detect some collisions and replay attacks, the SIP offers built-in authentication mechanism as per its specification, designated as HTTP digest based authentication,...

Cloud computing is playing a much important role in comparison to other fields of IT, in providing Data storage, Data security, Quality of Services (QoS) etc. Many data security factors have also increased due to the fast evolution of cloud in the IT industry. Therefore many security models and techniques...

This research proposed centralize controlling system that can help to track missing pilgrims during Hajj season by using the wide spread GPS, GPRS and Arduino UNO Microcontroller. The system under study is planned to provide the facility to pilgrims, Ministry of Hajj and the law and peace enforcement...

Safety of human life during journey is one of most important objective of intelligent transportation system (ITS). Potential safety and non -safety applications of vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) also provides safety of human lives and also comfort passengers during their journey. Comfort applications...

This paper presents a study on how nature provides intelligent solutions to complex real-world problems. In this regard we study the intelligent behavior of swarming insect societies with the focus on ant colonies; examining how these almost blind species are capable of providing optimal solutions and...

The Scheduling is one of the most challenging problems faced in many different areas of everyday life. This problem can be formulated as a combinatorial optimization The Scheduling is one of the most challenging problems faced in many different areas of everyday life. This problem can be formulated as...

Software is nowadays a critical component of our lives and everyday-work working activities. However, as the technological infrastructure of the modern world evolves a great challenge arises for developing high quality software systems with increasing size and complexity. Software engineers and researchers...

There exist no concrete models for project size estimation in agile, contrary to traditional projects. In agile, contrasting approaches like standard component estimation, wideband-Delphi or expert consensus and function points technique do not proof much workable for early estimation of size, cost and...

News Explorer for Web Streaming Data (NEWSD) is a GUI based text mining tool developed for the classification of streaming web data. It provides a platform to perform text mining on news updates extracted from various selected online newspapers. Initially, the text based news data is fetched from social...

There are a lot of intensive research on character and numeral recognition for some of popular scripts such as Roman, Arabic, Persian/Farsi, Chinese and Indian. Unfortunately, there is less work on the Urdu language which is used by ¼ population of the world. In this paper we present a review on numeral...

Assistive technology aims to serve the disabled people, who are unable to do their daily routines with ease. Despite the emphasis on mechanics and the rapid proliferation of modern devices, little is known about the specific uses of such gadgets introduced now-a-days. Guardians of fully/partially sighted...

Today shopping markets pay attention towards customer needs and services. Unfortunately the blind and vision impaired person are still incapable to access these environments without reliance. Assistive technology is trying to sway the living style of the blind by introducing support systems for routinely...

Generally, it is seen that the disable people most commonly blinds in our society are not encouraged to work with normal community due to lack of vision, communication, and understandings. Fortunately, this is no longer a big issue. By use of modern technology and tools we can develop flexible environments...

Different organizations and governments are working toward publishing their data on the web to achieve a variety of goals. Published data facilitate transparency and cooperation. Currently, most of the data available on the web are not easily accessible, which limits their aplication. The Semantic Web...

Approximately 15% of world population faces some sort of disability which effects their social life and make them overly dependent on the others. Similarly old aged peoples’ cognitive, physical and psychological health is negatively affected due to aging. To increase the disabled and old aged peoples’...

imagine you are walking in your company or a hospital and instead of trying to connect to an access point to reach the internet or downloading a file, the data is coming to you through the hospital or your company lights. Also, imaging that the data transfer rate is increased multiple times. Isn’t great...

At every level of education, from early years to postgraduate, students can arrive in the UK (or US) classroom with little or no English language ability. It is impossible for teachers to have knowledge of every first language that students bring into the classroom and thus they may rely on a computeraided...

A focused description of how culture affects the permeation of technology in world society is described in this paper including the use of diffusion of innovation theory. The factors tending to the diffusion of innovation are elucidated. It is concluded that sensitive adherence to culture is key in the...

With the advent of photography equipment and techniques combination to revolution of computer and digitalization in both hardware and software, it takes another dimension. This research shade some light on the Multi-Spectral Image Classification and the importance of this field in Image processing. The...

This paper exploits the characteristics of both wavelet packet transform and singular values decomposition to propose a high capacity and robust watermarking technique. From the wavelet packets, the best wavelet sub-band, in the sense of evaluation metric, is found by using the particle swarm optimization...

Morphological Image Processing also known as Morphology is used as a tool for extracting image components that are useful in the representation and description of region such as shape, boundaries, skeleton etc. Morphological techniques are also used for pre- and post-processing of given data for morphological...

The modern world is changing rapidly. Now a day the use of internet is categorized as essentials for a common man. Everything is put on the web as it is bringing ease of access to the user. The web usage is doubled by the paradigm shift i.e. the smart phones. Online shopping has become a basic and ease...

nowadays, social accessibility became a science that needs to be studies. There are many standards that already being in place to enhance people’s accessibility to web or any other application. Some of these standards as well as recommendations are already part of the new websites and new applications....

The “Web of Things is about extending the Internet of Things [Ashton, 2009] concept beyond the connection of things and considering issues like heterogeneity, scalability and usability with respect to progressive computing” [Mayer et al., 2013]. By introducing web technologies, the concept overpasses...

In this paper we present the open source “LinkSmart Resource Framework” allowing developers to incorporate heterogeneous data sources and physical devices through a generic service facade independent of the data model, persistence technology or access protocol. We particularly consider the integration...

There is a demand for new models of computation intelligence for the recognition of the environment and the obstacles in each moment and the sharing of this information with other users providing temporary dangers notifications, which can enhance blind navigation experience and autonomy. We identified...

The emergence of the Internet of Things has accelerated the development of smart cities. Currently, an increasing number of smart city applications comprising various scenarios and use cases is being deployed and tested. However, to realize a smart city, it is necessary to have converging solutions as...

Caller Identification (CallerID) is a service provided by the service providers that enables the receiver of the call to know who is trying to call him. Now a days, the caller ID service is used by many public and private organizations to contact their customers in order to exchange private information...

Saudi Arabia is fastest developing nation enjoying stability and high per capita income, thus highly influenced by urbanization inviting huge investments from international brands especially in food and clothing sector. Changes in life style have made Saudi society more prone towards disease like diabetes...

The traditional and most common authentication method employs usernames and passwords composed of alphanumeric text possibly combined with some symbols. This method has proven to be insecure in practice as passwords that can resist attack are difficult or impossible for users to remember. This paper...

Data sets collected from wireless sensor networks (WSN)are usually considered unreliable and subject to errors due to limited sensor capabilities and hard environmental resulting in a subset of the sensors data called outlier data .This paper proposes a technique to detect outlier data base on spatial-...

Although it is an important subset of the increasingly popular Internet of Things (IoT), the Web of Things (WoT) did not attract enough research and development attention in academia and business, worth of its value. We believe that this is due to its numerous challenges, especially when it comes to...

Different organizations and governments are working toward publishing their data on the web to achieve a variety of goals. Published data facilitate transparency and cooperation. Currently, most of the data available on the web are not easily accessible, which limits their application. The Semantic Web...

Energy is an extremely crucial resource for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Many routing techniques have been proposed for finding the minimum energy routing paths with a view to extend the network lifetime. However, this might lead to unbalanced distribution of energy among sensor nodes resulting in,...