Sleep and Playing Gadgets Duration as Obesity Risk Factors in Children

DOI

10.2991/978-94-6463-550-8_6How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Children; Obesity; Playing Gadgets Duration; Sleep Duration

Abstract

The prevalence of obesity in children aged 5 - 12 years in Indonesia is still high at around 9,2%, while in Central Java it is around 9,1%. Pati is one of the districts in Central Java with a prevalence of obesity above Central Java. In Pati, the incidence of obesity is 13,4% for elementary school children. Some of the factors that cause obesity include excessive consumption of instant food, short sleep duration, and lack of physical activity. This research aims to determine sleep and playing gadgets duration as risk factors for obesity. Observational research with a case-control study design is the type of research used. The total sample was 22 students (11 cases and 11 controls) aged 7-12 years, who met the inclusion criteria using the matching method based on gender and age. Statistical tests use the Chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%. The results of the analysis showed sleep duration as a risk factor for obesity (p = 0,03; OR=7,11; 95% CI: 1,09 – 46,44). Children with short sleep duration (<10 hours) have a 7.11 times risk of obesity compared to respondents who have long sleep duration (≥10 hours). The duration of playing with gadgets is a risk factor for obesity (p = 0,01; OR=12,0; 95% CI=1,58 – 91,08). Children with a high duration of playing gadgets (>2 hours/day) have a 12,00 times risk of obesity compared to children with a duration of playing gadgets ≤2 hours/day. This research concludes that short sleep duration and high duration of playing with gadgets are risk factors for obesity in children at SD Negeri Tanjungsari.

Copyright

© 2024 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Ria Purnawian Sulistiani
AU  - Hikmah Sari Fajriani
AU  - Ali Rosidi
AU  - Rr Annisa Ayuningtyas
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/10/27
TI  - Sleep and Playing Gadgets Duration as Obesity Risk Factors in Children
BT  - Proceedings of the 2nd Lawang Sewu International Symposium on Health Sciences: Nutrition (LSISHSN 2023)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 54
EP  - 61
SN  - 2468-5739
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-550-8_6
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-550-8_6
ID  - Sulistiani2024
ER  -