Proceedings of the 1st Joint International Conference on Social and Political Sciences: Challenges and Opportunities in the Future (JICSPS 2023)

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Politics of Memory and Legitimacy under Indonesia’s New Order and After

Authors
Arif Purnomo1, *, Ganda Febri Kurniawan1
1Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: arifpurnomo32@mail.unnes.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Arif Purnomo
Available Online 15 January 2025.
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-350-4_6How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Politics of Memory; legitimacy; New Order; Indonesia
Abstract

This research delves into the intricate politics of memory and legitimacy during Indonesia’s New Order era (1967–98), focusing on the roles of identity, economics, security forces, and mass media. Identity politics played a pivotal role in fostering national unity, yet also carried the risk of fueling conflicts. While the New Order regime’s economic growth bolstered its legitimacy, it also deepened social inequalities and gave rise to alternative historical narratives. The security apparatus, particularly the military and intelligence agencies, ensured political stability and maintained control over the historical narrative. Moreover, its control of mass communication system enabled it to come up with government approved stories that influence societal thinking. Implementing political changes during the reforms era were nothing compared to changing the beliefs that people hold since time immemorial. This study goes a long way in understanding conflict resolution in history and national cohesion hence calling for suggestions such as transformation of the military, inclusive economic policies and freer media. One must understand the significance of promoting information literacy, fostering national reconciliation and encouraging civil society participation so as to guarantee a future that is inclusive and democratic in Indonesia. This way, wisdom will help the country to face its past, bridge gaps and pave a way for a united future.

Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 1st Joint International Conference on Social and Political Sciences: Challenges and Opportunities in the Future (JICSPS 2023)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
15 January 2025
ISBN
978-2-38476-350-4
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-350-4_6How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Arif Purnomo
AU  - Ganda Febri Kurniawan
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/01/15
TI  - Politics of Memory and Legitimacy under Indonesia’s New Order and After
BT  - Proceedings of the 1st Joint International Conference on Social and Political Sciences: Challenges and Opportunities in the Future (JICSPS 2023)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 52
EP  - 70
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-350-4_6
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-350-4_6
ID  - Purnomo2025
ER  -