The State-of-the-Art Review and Meta-Analysis of High-Risk Conditions for Nosocomial Diseases (2019–2023)

DOI

10.2991/978-94-6463-421-1_9How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Vaccine; nosocomial infection; health status

Abstract

Nosocomial infections are common complications in hospitals and health services, affecting 5–10% of hospital admissions in developed and developing countries, particularly in low-income countries. The effects of these infections vary, and the risk extends to patients, health workers, and visitor families. Patients may experience loss of income, injury, disability, death, treatment prolongation, increased hospital costs, and a weakening hospital’s image. The risk is not limited to the patient but also extends to health workers and visitor families. The articles used in this research were articles that were published from 2019–2023 and were obtained from the Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct databases. The keywords used in finding articles were “vaccine and nosocomial and disease “, “affecting vaccine and nosocomial and cross-sectional study “, “vaccines and nosocomial and adjusted odds ratio “, “vaccine or nosocomial “, “affecting vaccine or nosocomial or cross-sectional study”. Patients and health workers who were not vaccinated or whose vaccine status was incomplete had 1.54 times the risk of experiencing nosocomial disease compared to patients and health workers who had vaccines and complete vaccine status (aOR 1.54; 95% CI 0 = 1.01–2.33, p < 0.001). There is a positive interaction and increases the risk of experiencing nosocomial disease in patients and health workers who are not vaccinated or whose vaccine status is incomplete.

Copyright

© 2024 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Karlinda
AU  - Icha Wieke Firnanda
AU  - Nestria Budiasih
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/05/22
TI  - The State-of-the-Art Review and Meta-Analysis of High-Risk Conditions for Nosocomial Diseases (2019–2023)
BT  - Proceedings of the International Seminar and Workshop Public Health (ISWHOPHA 2023)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 69
EP  - 79
SN  - 2468-5739
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-421-1_9
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-421-1_9
ID  - 2024
ER  -