Towards Integration of Energy Storage Systems for Carbon Neutral Buildings

A Review of Multi-Criteria Decision Making Approaches

DOI

10.2991/978-94-6463-156-2_20How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Energy storage; buildings; multi-criteria decision making; review

Abstract

Building sector consumes about 40% of the global energy consumption and emits over 30% of the global energy-related CO2 emissions. It is one of the most resource-intensive sectors and the main contributor of the environmental emissions. Additionally, the amount of greenhouse gas emissions is increasing remarkably due to the rapid growth in urbanization. Distributed energy resources (DERs) offer opportunities to support the deployment of large shares of renewable energy sources (RES) in order to meet the sustainability goals of reducing carbon emissions and increasing building resilience.

DERs consist primarily of energy generation and energy storage systems (ESS) which are located near to the end-users of buildings, allowing easily integration of RES and realization of carbon neutrality. However, widespread adoption of renewable energy is challenging because of its intermittent nature. Energy supply does not satisfy with the demand, back-up supply from ESS is therefore required to solve the problems. ESS are of great importance for balancing supply and demand mismatches and offering the opportunity to replace fossil fuels with large shares of renewable penetration on DERs to eventually achieve zero-carbon emissions in buildings.

Due to numerous factors that influence ESS, selection of the suitable energy storage technologies for specific building applications presents a challenge. In the literature, different criteria have been suggested to contrast ESS’ strengths and weaknesses for different applications. Methodologically, multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) has been widely employed in planning ESS. This paper aims to provide a critical review of MCDM for the deployment solutions of RES and ESS in carbon neutral building applications. A conceptual illustration is also presented to synthesize the literature review and explain the key methodologies of MCDM.

Copyright

© 2023 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Xiaoshu Lü
AU  - Tao Lu
AU  - Pekka Tervola
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/05/25
TI  - Towards Integration of Energy Storage Systems for Carbon Neutral Buildings
BT  - Proceedings of the International Renewable Energy Storage  Conference (IRES 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 297
EP  - 307
SN  - 2589-4943
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-156-2_20
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-156-2_20
ID  - Lü2023
ER  -