Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Sport Science, Physical Education and Health (ICSSPEH 2024)

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VALIDITY FOREHAND AND BACKHAND TABLE TENNIS INSTRUMENT FOR EARLY CHILDREN (6–8) YEARS

Authors
Nofi Marlina Siregar1, Eka Fitri Novita Sari2, Novri Asri2, *
1Department of Recreational Sport, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia
2Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: novri.asri@unj.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Novri Asri
Available Online 31 December 2024.
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-354-2_12How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Table Tennis; Games; Early Childhood
Abstract

The research entitled “Table Tennis Game Model for Early Childhood (6–8) Years” aims to produce a table tennis game model and improve table tennis playing skills, especially basic forehand and backhand techniques. The research method used is research & development (R&D). The research and development method is carried out through ten (10) stages, starting from potentials and problems, next data collections, product design and next design validation, after that product design validation is carried out, then design revisions are carried out, product trials, then product revisions and next final products are carried out. The subjects of this research are early childhood aged 6–8 years. This research is compiled based on the Master Design of Research of the State University of Jakarta with the Field of Science, Technology and Sports.Based on the results obtained from this study, forehand and backhand table tennis in early childhood 6–8 years old testing was carried out with 30 samples with an average forehand of 34.5 and an average for backhand of 31.1. Based on reliability testing with Cronbach alpha, a value of 0.188 > 0.7 was obtained, thus representing that the items were reliable for measuring the sample.

Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Sport Science, Physical Education and Health (ICSSPEH 2024)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
31 December 2024
ISBN
978-2-38476-354-2
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-354-2_12How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Nofi Marlina Siregar
AU  - Eka Fitri Novita Sari
AU  - Novri Asri
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/12/31
TI  - VALIDITY FOREHAND AND BACKHAND TABLE TENNIS INSTRUMENT FOR EARLY CHILDREN (6–8) YEARS
BT  - Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Sport Science, Physical Education and Health (ICSSPEH 2024)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 145
EP  - 156
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-354-2_12
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-354-2_12
ID  - Siregar2024
ER  -