Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Language, Literature, and Education (ICLLE-4 2021)

Sentence Structure in the Essays of Grade IV Students in Elementary Schools In Padang

Authors
Siti Ainim Liusti1, *, Ellya Ratna1, Zulfikarni1
1Indonesian Language Department, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: sitiainim@fbs.unp.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Siti Ainim Liusti
Available Online 3 December 2021.
DOI
10.2991/assehr.k.211201.038How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Sentence structure; Basic Sentence Patterns
Abstract

This research focuses on sentence structure in the essays of fourth grade students in the city of Padang based on basic sentence patterns of standard Indonesian grammar. This research is a qualitative descriptive. The process of data collection was done by providing a stimulus to the students with the help of model teacher and then students write essays based on drawings provided and in accordance with the theme of learning. The wide variety of sentence structures had been identified based on the basic sentence patterns of Indonesian language. This is a variation of the six basic sentence patterns: (1) S-P, S-P-P, P variation, S-P patterned; (2) S-P-O, P-O, S-P-P-O, S-P-O-P-O, P-S-P-O variation; S-P-O patterned (3) S-P-Pel, P-Pel variation, S-P-Pel patterned; (4) S-P-K, K-S-P, P-K-S-P, K-S-P-K, P-K variation; S-P-K patterned.; (5) S-P-O-Pel, S-P-O-P-O-Pel, P-O-Pel, S-P-O-P-Pel variation, S-P-O-Pel patterned; (6) S-P-O-K, K-S-P-O, K-S-P-O-K, K-P-O, S-P-K-P-O, S-K-P-O-K, K-S-P-O-P-O. In addition, there are several variations of the sentence structure that potentially bring about another basic sentence structure: (1) K-P-Pel, K-S-P-Pel, S-P-Pel-K, K-Pel,K, S-P-K-Pel, S-K-Pel, potentially have pattern S-P-Pel-K; (2) S-P-O-Pel-K, K-S-P-O-Pel-K, K-P-O-Pel-K, K-S-P-O-Pel, K-S-P-O-S-P-O-Pel potentially have a pattern S-P-O-Pel-K.

Copyright
© 2021 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL.
Open Access
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Language, Literature, and Education (ICLLE-4 2021)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
3 December 2021
ISBN
978-94-6239-475-9
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/assehr.k.211201.038How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2021 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL.
Open Access
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Siti Ainim Liusti
AU  - Ellya Ratna
AU  - Zulfikarni
PY  - 2021
DA  - 2021/12/03
TI  - Sentence Structure in the Essays of Grade IV Students in Elementary Schools In Padang
BT  - Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Language, Literature, and Education (ICLLE-4 2021)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 257
EP  - 260
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211201.038
DO  - 10.2991/assehr.k.211201.038
ID  - Liusti2021
ER  -