Proceedings of the 2021 4th International Conference on Humanities Education and Social Sciences (ICHESS 2021)

The Cues of COVID-19: Negative Emotions and Empathy Guide Prosocial Behavior

Authors
Dongfang Li1, *
1School of Teacher Education, Anqing Normal University of Applied Psychology, Anqing, Anhui 246052, China
*Corresponding author. Email: DongfangLi20210802@163.com
Corresponding Author
Dongfang Li
Available Online 24 December 2021.
DOI
10.2991/assehr.k.211220.336How to use a DOI?
Keywords
COVID-19; pro-social behavior; emotion; empathy
Abstract

The COVID-19 research literature reveals that during the COVID-19 pandemic, people faced with unemployment risks, community blockades, and various negative information on the Internet, people will have fear, disgust, sadness, and other emotions in the short term, and will lead to anxiety and depression in a long time symptom, and cues about the COVID-19 can also cause emotional changes in people. Research on pro-social behaviors suggests that the influence of negative emotions on pro-social behavior tendencies is complex, and empathy will increase pro-social behavior. Study 1 is a measurement of people’s pro-social behavior tendency under two different conditions. Compared with the controlled subjects, the subjects assigned to watch the cues of COVID-19 in Chinese reported more pro-social behavioral tendencies. In Study 2, we find that cues related to the epidemic did affect people’s emotional changes, and the sum of these emotions also has a significant impact on pro-social behavioral tendencies. To understand which emotional mediator has the greatest influence on pro-social behavioral tendencies, study 2 also finds the complete mediating effect of empathy. Our results indicate that the cues of COVID-19 increased people’s negative emotions and empathy, and empathy led to an increase in pro-social behavior, this reaction even crosses race and country. The result also has important implications for initiating people’s pro-social behavior in major crisis events in the future.

Copyright
© 2021 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL.
Open Access
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2021 4th International Conference on Humanities Education and Social Sciences (ICHESS 2021)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
24 December 2021
ISBN
978-94-6239-495-7
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/assehr.k.211220.336How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2021 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL.
Open Access
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Dongfang Li
PY  - 2021
DA  - 2021/12/24
TI  - The Cues of COVID-19: Negative Emotions and Empathy Guide Prosocial Behavior
BT  - Proceedings of the 2021 4th International Conference on Humanities Education and Social Sciences (ICHESS 2021)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 1968
EP  - 1975
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211220.336
DO  - 10.2991/assehr.k.211220.336
ID  - Li2021
ER  -