Proceedings of International Conference on Governance, Management & Social Innovation (ICGMSI 2023)

Enhancing Problem Solving and Critical Thinking in STEM: Evaluation of the IDEAS Programme

Authors
Zarith Sofiah Othman1, *, Wan Anis Nabila Wan Abdullah Zawawi2, Ahmad Khudzairi Khalid3, Nurhuda Ismail3
1Centre for Foundation Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Selangor, Kampus Dengkil, 43800, Dengkil, Selangor, Malaysia
2Faculty of Education, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Selangor, Kampus Puncak Alam Bandar Puncak Alam, 42300, Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
3College of Computing, Informatics and Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Johor, Kampus Pasir Gudang, 81750, Masai, Johor, Malaysia
*Corresponding author. Email: zarithsofiah@uitm.edu.my
Corresponding Author
Zarith Sofiah Othman
Available Online 22 May 2024.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-425-9_3How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Science and Mathematics; Secondary Schools; STEM Education; IDEAS programme
Abstract

There has been much research that relates to the conventional and formal education for best delivery of science and mathematics (STEM) subjects, but little has been reported of the informal STEM learning that can deliver similar outcomes. The IDEAS programme is a successful non-formal approach to learning science and mathematics. It specifically focuses on competition design and prototype generation, building upon achievements in STEM education. This programme was developed to address the need for an alternative approach that can enhance students’ interest and understanding of STEM subjects. Its primary goal is to improve students’ skills and abilities in problem-solving and critical thinking. To assess the effectiveness of the IDEAS programme, this paper examines the outcomes measured by a pre- and post-test instrument administered to 65 secondary school students. The research instrument used a Likert scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree) to gather the data. Descriptive analysis and correlation analysis were performed using SPSS software. The findings of the study indicate that significant improvements were observed in all components, except for engaging in debate and discussion based on evidence. The results support the efficiency of the IDEAS programme in enhancing students’ interest and understanding of science and mathematics. The relaxed style of learning implemented in this programme has proven to be effective in increasing young people’s engagement with STEM subjects. In conclusion, the IDEAS programme has demonstrated its ability to effectively improve students’ interest and understanding of science and mathematics.

Copyright
© 2024 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of International Conference on Governance, Management & Social Innovation (ICGMSI 2023)
Series
Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research
Publication Date
22 May 2024
ISBN
10.2991/978-94-6463-425-9_3
ISSN
2352-5428
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-425-9_3How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2024 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Zarith Sofiah Othman
AU  - Wan Anis Nabila Wan Abdullah Zawawi
AU  - Ahmad Khudzairi Khalid
AU  - Nurhuda Ismail
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/05/22
TI  - Enhancing Problem Solving and Critical Thinking in STEM: Evaluation of the IDEAS Programme
BT  - Proceedings of International Conference on Governance, Management & Social Innovation (ICGMSI 2023)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 16
EP  - 29
SN  - 2352-5428
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-425-9_3
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-425-9_3
ID  - Othman2024
ER  -