The Impact of GDP Per Capita, Trade Openness, Environmental Policy Stringency, Population, and Renewable Energy Consumption on Carbon Emissions in The BRICS, 1990-2020
- DOI
- 10.2991/978-94-6463-522-5_60How to use a DOI?
- Keywords
- Carbon Emissions; BRICS; FMOLS
- Abstract
BRICS countries collectively account for about 38% of global carbon dioxide emissions and significantly contribute to global carbon emission levels. This study aims to analyze the impact of GDP per capita, Trade Openness, Environmental Policy Stringency, Population, and Renewable Energy Consumption on Carbon Emissions in BRICS countries from 1990-2020 in the long run. FMOLS analysis is used in this study to see the long-term impact between variables. The results show that GDP per capita and population positively and significantly impact carbon emissions in the long run. Renewable energy consumption negatively and significantly impacts carbon emissions in the long run. Trade openness and environmental policy stringency have a negative and insignificant impact on carbon emissions in the long run. The Government needs to review and strengthen existing regulations and ensure better implementation of green policies.
- Copyright
- © 2024 The Author(s)
- Open Access
- Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.
Cite this article
TY - CONF AU - Nafasafitri Arnandiani AU - Karsinah PY - 2024 DA - 2024/10/04 TI - The Impact of GDP Per Capita, Trade Openness, Environmental Policy Stringency, Population, and Renewable Energy Consumption on Carbon Emissions in The BRICS, 1990-2020 BT - Proceedings of the International conference of Economics Business and Economics Education Science (ICE-BEES-24) PB - Atlantis Press SP - 792 EP - 810 SN - 2352-5428 UR - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-522-5_60 DO - 10.2991/978-94-6463-522-5_60 ID - Arnandiani2024 ER -