Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Contemporary Science and Clinical Pharmacy 2021 (ICCSCP 2021)

Multicomponent Crystal of Fenofibric Acid- Saccharin: Characterization and Antihyperlipidemic Effectiveness

Authors
Salman Umar1, Nedita Putri Bandaro1, Deni Anggraini1, Erizal Zaini1, *
1Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Andalas, Padang 26163, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: erizal@phar.unand.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Erizal Zaini
Available Online 17 November 2021.
DOI
10.2991/ahsr.k.211105.015How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Fenofibric acid; saccharin; multicomponent crystal; dissolution; antihyperlipidemia
Abstract

Fenofibric acid is an active form of fenofibrate which has an antihyperlipidemic effect. Fenofibric acid belongs to BCS class II, which has low solubility and high permeability. The aim of this study was to form multicomponent crystal of fenofibric acid and saccharin that can increase the solubility and dissolution rate, as well as impact on its effectiveness. The ratio of the mixture of fenofibric acid and saccharin was determined using two phase diagram. Characterizations were carried out by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), and the evaluations carried out are solubility, dissolution rate and antihyperlipidemic effectiveness. Based on the two phase diagram a mixture of fenofibric acid and saccharin produce eutectic point at 1:1 mole ratio. Multicomponent crystal showed a decrease in melting point with DSC analysis, no new crystalline phase was formed in X-ray diffraction analysis and did not show any chemical interactions in FTIR analysis. Multicomponent crystal showed an increase in the solubility and dissolution rate. The results of the effectiveness of antihyperlipidemic showed that multicomponent crystal was more effective than fenofibric acid.

Copyright
© 2021 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press International B.V.
Open Access
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Contemporary Science and Clinical Pharmacy 2021 (ICCSCP 2021)
Series
Advances in Health Sciences Research
Publication Date
17 November 2021
ISBN
978-94-6239-450-6
ISSN
2468-5739
DOI
10.2991/ahsr.k.211105.015How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2021 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press International B.V.
Open Access
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Salman Umar
AU  - Nedita Putri Bandaro
AU  - Deni Anggraini
AU  - Erizal Zaini
PY  - 2021
DA  - 2021/11/17
TI  - Multicomponent Crystal of Fenofibric Acid- Saccharin: Characterization and Antihyperlipidemic Effectiveness
BT  - Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Contemporary Science and Clinical Pharmacy 2021 (ICCSCP 2021)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 104
EP  - 109
SN  - 2468-5739
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.211105.015
DO  - 10.2991/ahsr.k.211105.015
ID  - Umar2021
ER  -