Novel Green Visible light Photodegradation and Antibacterial activity Protocols for Effluents from Dye Industries with special reference to Rhodamine B using SrFe12O19/CuO/TiO2 Magnetic Nanocomposites
- DOI
- 10.2991/978-94-6463-648-2_14How to use a DOI?
- Keywords
- SrFe12O19/CuO/TiO2 nanomagnetic composites; Rhodamine B; Visible-light Photodegradation; Antibacterial Studies
- Abstract
The current investigation utilizes a low-temperature sol-gel method to synthesize and characterize novel SrFe12O19/CuO/TiO2 magnetic nanocomposites. Several analytical methods were used to evaluate the produced nanocomposites structural, morphological, optical, magnetic, and functional aspects. X-ray diffraction (XRD) investigation validated the successful synthesis of the nanocomposites, which showed characteristic diffraction peaks corresponding to TiO2’s anatase phase. The average particle size was about 8 nm, which is consistent with transmission electron microscopy (TEM) data. SEM pictures revealed spherical nature of the as synthesized particles, while energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) examination identified Sr, Fe, Cu, Ti, and O in the material. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) revealed more indications of effective nanocomposite production. The optical characteristics were evaluated using UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-DRS), which shown a band-gap energy of 2.318 eV for the nanocomposites. The magnetic properties of SrFe12O19 were assessed via vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM), with the saturation magnetization (Ms) of the nanocomposites being determined during the analysis. The functional properties of the nanocomposites were assessed through their photocatalytic and antibacterial activities. Rhodamine B dye was degraded photo catalytically using visible light. Interestingly, the SrFe12O19/CuO/TiO2 nanocomposite with a molar ratio of 0.8:0.1:0.1 demonstrated 100% dye degradation efficiency within 55 minutes at pH 7 and 10 ppm concentration. The antibacterial activity was assessed against four bacterial strains. Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis are Gram-positive bacteria, while Gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli and Klebsiella-la pneumoniae. The nanocomposites exhibited significant antibacterial activity, further underscoring their potential in biomedical and environmental applications. In conclusion, these SrFe12O19/CuO/TiO2 nanocomposites offer promising multifunctional properties, including strong photocatalytic efficiency and enhanced antibacterial activity, making them suitable candidates for environmental remediation and antimicrobial applications.
- Copyright
- © 2025 The Author(s)
- Open Access
- Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.
Cite this article
TY - CONF AU - K. Jyothi Priya AU - M. Suneetha AU - Ch. Ramya Kumari AU - R. Santhi Goldina AU - G. Supriya AU - M. Padma AU - S. Paul Douglas PY - 2025 DA - 2025/02/07 TI - Novel Green Visible light Photodegradation and Antibacterial activity Protocols for Effluents from Dye Industries with special reference to Rhodamine B using SrFe₁₂O₁₉/CuO/TiO₂ Magnetic Nanocomposites BT - Proceedings of the International Conference on Bio-Based Environment for Sustainable Territory (ICBEST 2024) PB - Atlantis Press SP - 155 EP - 177 SN - 2468-5747 UR - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-648-2_14 DO - 10.2991/978-94-6463-648-2_14 ID - Priya2025 ER -