Study on supercritical CO2 extraction of aroma components from tobacco waste
- DOI
- 10.2991/978-94-6463-415-0_26How to use a DOI?
- Keywords
- Tobacco Waste; S-CO2 Extraction; Aroma Components
- Abstract
Using supercritical carbon dioxide(S-CO2) for extraction can omit solvent separation, improve extraction efficiency and reduce environmental pollution. Tobacco waste was used as a raw material for S-CO2 extraction in this research. The effects of tobacco waste type, extraction temperature(T) and extraction pressure(P) on the extraction yield were investigated by comparing the yield of tobacco extract. To explore the effects of different S-CO2 extraction parameters on the composition and content distribution of the principal aromatic components in tobacco extracts, the tobacco extracts were detected by using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and UV-fluorescence spectroscopy. The findings indicated that with the increase of extraction pressure, the extraction yield of tobacco increased significantly, but it had little effect on the types and content distribution of tobacco fragrances. Changing the temperature has little impact on tobacco extraction yield. The fragrance-causing components of tobacco extracts were more evenly distributed as the extraction temperature was raised. The rate of tobacco extraction can be accelerated by raising the extraction temperature within a specific range. With higher temperatures, the concentrations of acids and pyridine in tobacco waste extracts rose, but hydrocarbons decreased especially nicotine and cembratrien-diols content. Simultaneously, the distribution of tobacco fragrant ingredients was more uniform, and the scent was stronger.
- Copyright
- © 2024 The Author(s)
- Open Access
- Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.
Cite this article
TY - CONF AU - Qunshan Yan AU - Qihui Shen AU - Shuan Li AU - Yimin Xiong AU - Dewu Hu AU - Sheng Zhang AU - Jiazhi Ni AU - Xiangang Zhou AU - Yi Wang AU - Yixin Wang AU - Yi Peng PY - 2024 DA - 2024/05/14 TI - Study on supercritical CO₂ extraction of aroma components from tobacco waste BT - Proceedings of the 2023 9th International Conference on Advances in Energy Resources and Environment Engineering (ICAESEE 2023) PB - Atlantis Press SP - 243 EP - 255 SN - 2589-4943 UR - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-415-0_26 DO - 10.2991/978-94-6463-415-0_26 ID - Yan2024 ER -