Research on the Fire Safety Early Warning Model and Simulation of High-rise Building Based on BIM

DOI

10.2991/978-94-6463-336-8_44How to use a DOI?

Keywords

BIM; high-rise building; fire safety warning model; fire simulation; personnel evacuation simulation

Abstract

With the acceleration of urbanization in China, the rigid demand for urban land has promoted the rapid rise of high-rise buildings. While affirming the application advantages of high-rise buildings, it is also necessary to focus on the huge hidden dangers of fire accidents. Disaster prevention is greater than disaster relief, the cost of actual fire simulation and evacuation practice in high-rise buildings is huge, and accidents and unexpected factors cannot be controlled, so that the results are minimal. Given this, based on the practical advantages of the building information model (BIM), this paper constructs a fire safety early warning model for high-rise buildings and completes fire simulation and evacuation simulation by combining Pyrosim and Pathfinder software, to put forward corresponding optimization and rectification measures for the hidden dangers of fire accidents currently faced by high-rise buildings and effectively prevent the occurrence of fire accidents. Practice has proved that the fire safety early warning model can integrate the fire protection design and fire equipment management of high-rise buildings, and demonstrate the feasibility with the feedback of fire simulation and evacuation simulation results. Furthermore, this paper puts forward some measures, such as optimizing fire protection design and fire protection facilities and increasing safe evacuation routes, to improve the emergency management ability of high-rise buildings.

Copyright

© 2023 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Yanyan Zhao
AU  - Qian Wang
AU  - Xiao Wang
AU  - Ying Gao
AU  - Xiao Zhang
AU  - Ying Huang
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/12/30
TI  - Research on the Fire Safety Early Warning Model and Simulation of High-rise Building Based on BIM
BT  - Proceedings of the 2023 9th International Conference on Architectural, Civil and Hydraulic Engineering (ICACHE 2023)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 382
EP  - 390
SN  - 2352-5401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-336-8_44
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-336-8_44
ID  - Zhao2023
ER  -