Spatial Analysis of Indonesian Vernacular Houses in Three Regions Towards Sustainable Architecture Development

DOI

10.2991/978-2-38476-329-0_14How to use a DOI?

Keywords

indonesian vernacular house; joglo; kampung naga; space syntax; taneyan lanjhang

Abstract

This study root into the adaptation of vernacular Indonesian architecture within the modern context. It focuses on the evolution of vernacular houses, specifically Joglo houses in Central Java, Taneyan Lanjhang in East Java, and Kampung Naga in West Java. The selected regions represent a wide spectrum of Indonesian societal structures, providing a comprehensive view of communal and private living spaces. The aim of this paper is to reinterpret these vernacular forms into modern architectural designs while preserving their essential qualities. Utilizing space syntax methodology, the research assesses the impact of these structures on social interaction and cultural expression. The analysis reveals varying spatial interaction patterns: high integration in communal areas of Taneyan Lanjhang in Bangkalan and Joglo in Pati, contrasted with a distinct separation of public and private spaces in Kampung Naga Village. Through observation and analysis, the study explores the interplay between spatial arrangement and social dynamics, underscoring the importance of incorporating vernacular spatial concepts into contemporary design. The highlights are how these traditional structures balance communal living and individual privacy, aligning with principles ecological, social, and cultural sustainability. This study metaphorically extracts the architectural ‘DNA’ of vernacular houses also underscore the importance of preserving traditional architectural elements while adapting them to contemporary contexts, thus maintaining their essence and cultural heritage. This study can be used for guiding architects in blending cultural heritage with modern design, such as development at IKN. It can helps governments and stakeholders develop sustainable housing by preserving tradition while modernizing functionality.

Copyright

© 2024 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Balqis Setyatita Ramadhani
AU  - Gabriela Emilly Xian
AU  - Rusyda Tamma Hidayat
AU  - Achmad Nailu Rosyad
AU  - Irvansyah
AU  - Didit Novianto
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/12/24
TI  - Spatial Analysis of Indonesian Vernacular Houses in Three Regions Towards Sustainable Architecture Development
BT  - Proceedings of the 5th Borneo International Conference (BICAME 2024): Symposium on Digital Innovation, Sustainable Design and Planning (DSP)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 158
EP  - 175
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-329-0_14
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-329-0_14
ID  - Ramadhani2024
ER  -