Proceedings of the 2023 Brawijaya International Conference (BIC 2023)

International Legal Perspectives on HAARP Technology: Challenges and Regulatory Implications

Authors
Ikaningtyas1, *, Rika Kurniaty2, Yasniar Rachmawati3, Amadda Ilmy4
1Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
2Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
3Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
4Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: ninktyas@ub.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Ikaningtyas
Available Online 29 October 2024.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-525-6_36How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Ionospheric Emissions; Regulatory Challenges Climate Manipulation Technology; International Oversight
Abstract

HAARP, an advanced ionospheric research technology initiated by the United States, has raised significant concerns within the international community due to its potential to manipulate climate, weather, and ionospheric emissions. This technology, initially funded by the Air Force, United States Navy, University of Alaska, and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), with design and construction by BAE Advanced Technologies (BAEAT) in Alaska, can create artificial disasters, including tornadoes, storms, rainfall, and even tsunamis. Surprisingly, international law lacks specific regulations governing the use of HAARP technology. The use of HAARP technology presents the possibility of being employed as a covert weapon for national defense and resistance efforts, warranting careful monitoring and oversight. Numerous experimental cases have already demonstrated the potential for disaster, as exemplified by incidents in Venezuela. While HAARP’s capabilities may prove beneficial for urgent weather and climate determinations in specific areas, the inherent dangers underscore the need for an international institution with the authority to supervise and regulate all HAARP projects and operations involving multiple components. Presently, the absence of clear regulations and the exclusive authority of the U.S. government to handle HAARP-related matters leave affected countries without recourse. This paper examines the challenges posed by HAARP technology from an international legal perspective and underscores the imperative for a comprehensive regulatory framework to address its complex implications.

Copyright
© 2024 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2023 Brawijaya International Conference (BIC 2023)
Series
Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research
Publication Date
29 October 2024
ISBN
978-94-6463-525-6
ISSN
2352-5428
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-525-6_36How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2024 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Ikaningtyas
AU  - Rika Kurniaty
AU  - Yasniar Rachmawati
AU  - Amadda Ilmy
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/10/29
TI  - International Legal Perspectives on HAARP Technology: Challenges and Regulatory Implications
BT  - Proceedings of the 2023 Brawijaya International Conference (BIC 2023)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 311
EP  - 318
SN  - 2352-5428
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-525-6_36
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-525-6_36
ID  - 2024
ER  -