Preparation of Activated Carbon from Local Biowaste as Fillers for Mixed Matrix Membranes
- DOI
- 10.2991/978-94-6463-140-1_52How to use a DOI?
- Keywords
- activated carbon; candlenut shell; pangium shell; mixed matrix membrane; absorber; carbonization
- Abstract
Mixed matrix membrane combines the ability of polymer matrix to separate liquid subtances by using size exclusion approach and functionalized fillers which able to enhance the separation processes. Activated carbon might potentially used as fillers in mixed matrix membranes as this porous solid has ability on absorbing fluid phase subtances. Two indigenous locally produced biowaste were examined in this study for production of biomass derived activated carbon, i.e. candlenut and pangium shells. Chemically based activation process utilizing 10% of ZnCl2, CaCl2 and CH3COOH, respectively. While carbonization temperature fixed at 400 ℃ and 600 ℃, respectively. Based on the evaluation, activated carbon derived from candlenut shell can absorp iodine up to 629.905 mg/g and surface area of 694.661 m2/g, by using CH3COOH activator agent. The pangium shell derived activated carbon has the average iodine absorption value of 693.564 mg/g and surface area up to 764.864 m2/g, using CaCl2 activator agent. It is concluded that these biowaste have potential application of activated carbon as a separator for many industrial processes, including the utilization as absorber filling in mixed matrix membranes.
- Copyright
- © 2023 The Author(s)
- Open Access
- Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.
Cite this article
TY - CONF AU - Yusuf Wibisono AU - Nofa Firdayanti AU - Ghina Nisrina Salsabila AU - Vibi Rafianto AU - Dikianur Alvianto AU - Shinta Rosalia Dewi AU - La Choviya Hawa PY - 2023 DA - 2023/04/30 TI - Preparation of Activated Carbon from Local Biowaste as Fillers for Mixed Matrix Membranes BT - Proceedings of the 2022 Brawijaya International Conference (BIC 2022) PB - Atlantis Press SP - 517 EP - 528 SN - 2352-5428 UR - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-140-1_52 DO - 10.2991/978-94-6463-140-1_52 ID - Wibisono2023 ER -