Forms, Techniques, and Meanings in Abu Al-Aswad Al-Duali’s Poems

DOI

10.2991/978-2-38476-002-2_7How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Russian formalism; defamiliarization; Abū al-Aswad al-Dualī poems

Abstract

During the Umayyad dynasty, poetry became a complement to the poems of the Jahiliyah era and had many functions. One of the poets who lived during this period was Abū al-Aswad al-Dualī. The formalists claim that literature has a distinctive language raised by the author into a biased work and loses its automation, called defamiliarization. This study aims to answer the formulation of the problem, namely (1) What are the forms and techniques of defamiliarization in Abū al-Aswad al-Dualī’s poems based on the perspective of Viktor Shklovsky? and (2) What is the meaning of Abū al-Aswad al-Dualī’s poems? This study uses a descriptive qualitative method through two stages: data collection and analysis. Data collection techniques used are reading and recording techniques, while data analysis is carried out by data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results of this study are ten forms of defamiliarization along with five techniques in the poem Ghadā Minka Fī al-Dunyā al-Syabābu Faasra’ā, and eight forms of defamiliarization along with seven techniques in the poem Wa Mā Ṭalabu al-Ma’īsyati bi al-Tamannī. In addition, the researchers also found variations in the meaning of each of these poems based on the form and technique of defamiliarization.

Copyright

© 2023 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Gufron Hambali
AU  - M. Anwar Masadi
AU  - Moh. Nailur Rohman
AU  - Geubrina Rizki
AU  - Arfiatul Aliyah
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/03/14
TI  - Forms, Techniques, and Meanings in Abu Al-Aswad Al-Duali’s Poems
BT  - Proceedings of the 4th Annual International Conference on Language, Literature and Media (AICOLLIM 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 59
EP  - 69
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-002-2_7
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-002-2_7
ID  - Hambali2023
ER  -