Proceedings of the ASEAN Conference on Sexual Exploitation of Children (ACOSEC 2024)
39 articles
Proceedings Article
Peer-Review Statements
Ahmad Sofian, Febby Mutiara Nelson, Rena Yulia, Yusuf Saefudin
All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at ACOSEC 2024 during August 7-8, 2024 in Denpasar, Bali. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the member of the Scientific Committee and approved by the Editor-in-Chief, who affirms that this document is a truthful...
Proceedings Article
Policy Crisis in Addressing Anonymity in Live Streaming Online Transactions: Sexual Grooming As a Modus of Child Exploitation
Dandi Ditia Saputra, Ahmad Jamaludin, Ishma Yunisa Nurhasanah, Irpan Maulana, Ahmad Irfan Abdul Mazid
Combating child sexual exploitation is complicated because technology offers new sexual grooming methods for criminals. Recently, the exploitation of children has even been conducted in ‘real-time’, meaning perpetrators can commit sexual abuse before or during live streamed. Furthermore, attempts to...
Proceedings Article
Criminal Liability of Child Sexual Exploitation Perpetrators Using Social Engineering Techniques Through Digital Wallets in Indonesia
Kiki Kristanto, Kautsar Ismail, Fransisco Fransisco, Ronaldi Ronaldi
The ease of access to digital financial services, particularly digital wallets, has strengthened the effectiveness of social engineering techniques as a tool for criminals. Digital wallets offer convenience for transactions without requiring strict identification, which increases the risk of criminal...
Proceedings Article
Cryptocurrency, Crime, And Children: Unveiling The Dark Side of Financial Technology in Child Sexual Exploitation
Fatria Harwanto, Artha Febriansyah, Nanda Irwantika
The paper delves into the pivotal role of financial technology, particularly cryptocurrencies, in perpetuating child sexual exploitation. It examines methods such as converting cryptocurrency to fiat, using mixers, and exploiting decentralized finance for money laundering, all of which facilitate anonymity...
Proceedings Article
E-Wallet Misuse in Online Child Prostitution Transactions; How Does Indonesian Law Respond?
Rena Yulia, Ahmad Sofian
Child sexual crimes in cyberspace are increasingly widespread with the advent of financial technology that does not restrict account ownership by age, including e-wallets such as OVO, Dana, and GoPay, which are often used for online child prostitution payment transactions. This study aims to examine...
Proceedings Article
A Model for Preventing the Misuse of Financial Service Providers in Child Sexual Transactions
Diandra Sabila Nigara, Gresia Ayu Astrida
The paper, “A Model for Preventing the Misuse of Financial Service Providers in Child Sexual Transactions,” addresses the challenge of financial systems being exploited to fund and profit from child sexual exploitation (CSE). The objective is to propose a preventive model for financial institutions to...
Proceedings Article
Indication of E-Wallet Transaction Misuse – Facilitated Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children
Celine Endang Patricia Sitanggang, Jennifer Kurnia Putri
This article aims to analyze indications of sexual exploitation of children for economic and personal interests that are increasingly easy with the presence of various digital financial applications. In addition to requests, the easiness of financial transactions becomes more common for sexual predators...
Proceedings Article
Indonesian Legal Framework of the Misuses of Financial Technology as A Means of Child Sexual Exploitation Amidst the Innovation of Cryptocurrency
Uni Tsulasi Putri
In the current era of financial technology (fintech) development, the misuse of financial service providers for transactions involving sexual exploitation becomes a new challenge. The illicit activities related to child sexual exploitation may involve buying, selling, or trading children’s sexual services,...
Proceedings Article
Leveraging Strategic Alliances: Financial Services and NGOs in the Fight Against Child Sexual Exploitation
Fandy Zulmi
This paper investigates the role of strategic alliances between financial services and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in combating child sexual exploitation (CSE). The findings highlight that financial institutions’ advanced data analytics and monitoring systems significantly enhance the detection...
Proceedings Article
Initiation of Child Protection from Sexual Exploitation Crimes by Financial Service Providers
Rio Hendra
Current advances in financial technology really help everyone who wants to make transactions quickly to complete the payments they make. The development of financial service providers or PJK is one of the causes of this fast transaction, but this technological progress is also exploited by perpetrators...
Proceedings Article
Strategy for Handling the Crime of Child Sexual Exploitation on the Era of Globalization by The State Police of The Republic of Indonesia (POLRI)
Dwinanda Linchia Levi Heningdyah Nikolas Kusumawardhani, Sri Wulandari
The main duties of the Indonesian National Police, as mandated by law, are to maintain public security and order, uphold the law, and provide protection, guidance, and services to the community. To perform these duties in law enforcement, the police are authorized to conduct investigations and inquiries...
Proceedings Article
Establishment of a Regional Agreement on Financial Service Providers to Combat Sexual Exploitation of Children
Joice Soraya, Muhammad Ansy Althafzufar
Child sexual exploitation is a growing issue affecting victims, their families, and society. This research highlights the need for an ASEAN regional agreement to combat this issue, focusing on the role of financial service providers. The agreement should regulate key substances and address challenges...
Proceedings Article
The Role of Financial Service Providers in the Concept of Cyber Child Sexual Violence Protection
Nur Aripkah, Khairunnisa Noor Asufie
In this era of technology development can have negative and positive impacts on society. Technology has become a common tool in the learning process, making education more accessible, efficient, and effective. On the other hand can have negative impacts, such as the emergence of various forms of cyber...
Proceedings Article
Enhancing Detection Mechanisms: Law Enforcement Strategies Identifying Suspected Financial Transactions of Child Sexual Exploitation Crimes
Dadang Herli Saputra, Aliyth Prakarsa
Child sexual exploitation is an increasingly serious issue, exacerbated by the advancement of digital technology, which facilitates undetected financial transactions supporting illegal activities. This study aims to assess and compare the effectiveness of technologies used by Indonesian law enforcement...
Proceedings Article
Understanding the Child Sexual Exploitation Cyber Criminology Approach
Aliyth Prakarsa, Barda Nawawi Arief, Pujiyono
Crime evolves over time the rapid development of technology is one of the reasons of the shifting of crimes which were previously only committed in the real world with conventional crimes. Sexual prostitution and sexual exploitation of children which has long stories across centuries, can now also be...
Proceedings Article
Legal Framework on Ensuring Children’s Protection from Forced Marriage as a Type of Sexual Violence
Aria Zurnetti, Farras Audia Raihany
Sexual violence poses a significant threat to societal peace and harmony, with children, unfortunately, being among the most vulnerable targets. According to a report by SIMFONI-PPA, there were 1,993 reported cases of violence against children in the first half of 2024 alone. Legislation in Indonesia,...
Proceedings Article
Vulnerability of Children in the Islands Region to Misuse of Data and Images for Sexual Exploitation in the Online Areas
Chairidani Purnamawati
The rapid development of technology and the use of gadgets have targeted children in remote areas and islands. Children living in island areas are very vulnerable to online sexual exploitation due to lack of knowledge and access to information. Meanwhile, online sexual predators continue to carry out...
Proceedings Article
Legal Protection for Male Children Victims of Sexual Violence In Indonesia
Kiki Kristanto, Satriya Nugraha, Sisvia Oktaviani
Sexual violence refers to a range of actions that degrade, insult, assault, or violate a person’s body without their consent or ability to give consent. Both women and men, particularly male children, often face challenges in finding protection from this type of violence in public spaces. This study...
Proceedings Article
Sexual Exploitation of Children in Schools to Selling Children in Lodgings
Muhammad Bagdad
Exploitation of children in the online realm has become a serious threat that requires considerable attention. This research examines the forms of child exploitation that occur on online platforms, with a special focus on the sale of children that occurs in school and accommodation environments. This...
Proceedings Article
Overcoming the Crime of Bullying with Child Perpetrators Against Children
Insan Tajali Nur, Deny Slamet Pribadi, Aullia Vivi Yulianingrum, K. Wisnu Wardana
The purpose of this article is to outline the criminal liability system for bullying committed by children and to reimagine the role of criminal law policy in Indonesia in dealing with bullying situations to protect children. The research method used in this study is a doctrinal approach, which combines...
Proceedings Article
Children’s Participation to Combat Online Child Sexual Exploitation in Medan
Anggriani Mahdianingsih
What strategies can children use to deal with the phenomenon of online sexual exploitation which is increasingly common among them? Violence against children in Indonesia is a never-ending phenomenon. This article will discuss the resistance efforts of the Hero of Digital Protection (HEDIPRO) Medan children’s...
Proceedings Article
Legal Protection for Children Who Experience Sexual Violence and Exploitation
Gilda Pratiwi
A child is someone who is not yet eighteen years old, including children who are still in the womb. Every child has the right to receive a decent living and protection and to be able to grow and develop optimally. According to data from the National Commission for Child Protection, it shows that there...
Proceedings Article
Empowering Young Mother Who Engage in Child Marriage: An Information Literacy to Enhance Parenting Self Efficacy
Alia Rohani, Matrissya Hermita, Nurlintang Putri Ayuning Rizal
The prevalence of child marriage in Indonesia varies across the country, some of it are related to the sexual exploitation. Hence, several studies suggest that family’s expenditure level is expected to predict child marriage. Families with lower expenditure are prone and often marry off girls as a way...
Proceedings Article
Emergency Community-based Advocacy for Children Victims of Sexual Violence Revised from Act No. 12 of 2022
Atqo Darmawan Aji
Children are one of the marginalized groups; by providing protection for children, we are also safeguarding the future of the nation. Currently, there are regulations governing sexual violence, namely Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes. This regulation should provide protection for...
Proceedings Article
Enforcement of Criminal Law Against Perpetrators of Child Grooming
Deny Slamet Pribadi, Rini Apriyani, Agustina Wati, Ivan Zairani Lisi, K. Wisnu Wardana, Ngasiani Siti Sholihah
One of the sexual crimes against children that appears in the public is child grooming, which is an effort made by someone to build a relationship with the victim, then gradually prepare situations and conditions so that the victim is more compliant and complies with the wishes of the perpetrator, when...
Proceedings Article
Law Enforcement of Perpetrators of Human Trafficking Against Children as Victims of Commercial Sex Workers
Kurnia Dewi Anggraeny, Diah Ayu Ningtias
Human trafficking is always a crime with grave repercussions for the victims, their family, community, and nation. various national circumstances, such as those in which human trafficking occurs as a source, transit, or destination country—all of which apply to Indonesia. Children are the easiest and...
Proceedings Article
Fulfilling the Right to Restitution for Children Victims of Sexual Violence Through Victim Trust Funds
Lies Sulistiani, Gita Mega Andriani Pasaribu
Public attention continues to be drawn to cases of sexual violence, especially those involving child victims. In several cases of sexual violence that occur, it is essential to examine matters related to the protection and fulfillment of the victims’ rights specially victim right to restitution. This...
Proceedings Article
Toxic Obedience: The Trap of Power Relation in Cases of Sexual Violence Within Education Environment
Muhd. Al Hafizh, Fatmariza, Resi Yulia, N. S. T. Tri Putra Junaidi
Student’s obedience to the teacher is a must in education environment. However, obedience does not always produce positive results, sometimes this obedience is used by irresponsible people for their personal interests and desires to carry out modes of sexual violence toward children. Education institution...
Proceedings Article
Corporate Criminal Responsibility for Trafficking in Persons and Child Sexual Exploitation
Herman, Oheo Kaimuddin Haris, Ali Rizky, Sitti Aisah Abdullah, Fuad Nur, Reflian Budini
This study aims to analyse that employment agreements can be null and void if there are indications of trafficking in persons, including sexual exploitation of children. In addition, this study applies the criminal liability of corporations that commit trafficking in persons, including child sexual exploitation....
Proceedings Article
Narrative Inquiry: Capturing the Experiences of Cyber Sexual Harassment on Telegram Media
Paramytha Magdalena Sukarno Putri, Nohan Arum Romadlona, Desinta Dwi Rapita
The Task Force for the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence (PPKS) at the University is the implementation of Minister of Education and Culture Regulation No. 30/2021. The PPKS Task Force has identified a significant increase in reports of sexual violence cases that have occurred in the campus...
Proceedings Article
Law Enforcement of Incest Sexual Violence Against Biological Children Viewed from Criminology
Rika Erawaty, Rini Apriyani, Emilda Kuspraningrum, Mahendra Putra Kurnia, Rena Fajriana Bahar
The increasingly complex and rapid development of society has led to more and more deviations in the distribution of one’s sexual desires. One form of sexual deviation or disorder is incest. Incest is a sexual relationship committed by 2 (two) people who are still related or related by blood or marriage,...
Proceedings Article
Victimological Examination of Children as Victims of Child Grooming in the Online Game Hago
Rini Apriyani, S. Y. Maharani Al Bahasyim, Khristyawan Wisnu Wardana, Erna Susanti, Poppilea Erwinta, Lily Triyana
Abuse of internet media and technology is currently carried out by irresponsible people who commit crimes aimed at children to exploit and abuse children for their own profit and to fulfill their sexual desires, one of which is child grooming which occurs in the Hago online game application. The National...
Proceedings Article
The Role of Customary Criminal Law in Resolving Cases Involving Children
Riska Andi Fitriono, Supanto Supanto, Ismunarno Ismunarno, Winarno Budyatmaja, Tika Andarasni Parwitasari
The process of resolving cases of children involved in legal problems should be different from adults. The procedure must be carried out carefully, so that children continue to receive maximum protection. In fact, no matter how good the formal justice arrangements are for children, it is believed that...
Proceedings Article
Legal Protection Against Child Refugees from Exploitation and Violence in Refugee Camp Based on International Human Rights Law
Rury Octaviani, Dian Purwaningrum, Yunan Prasetyo Kurniawan, Shafiyah Rahmah
Every child has the same rights to live their life as a human being, without exception, including in emergency or crisis situations. Child refugees who experience exploitation and violence are a highly sensitive issue that requires effective protection and legal certainty in practice. In the context...
Proceedings Article
Problems of Forced Child Marriage: Living Law and Positive Law Perspectives
Sahran Hadziq
Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes (UU TPKS) aims to prevent all forms of sexual violence, including those against children. One form of sexual violence against children regulated in Article 10 of UU TPKS is forced marriage of children under the guise of cultural practices. This...
Proceedings Article
Cultural Norms, Digital Dynamics, and Community Responses: Addressing Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse in Medan
Said Fahri Assegaf
Child sexual exploitation and abuse (CSEA) is a significant challenge in Medan, Indonesia. This paper explores CSEA from social and cultural perspectives, examining the influence of social media and the internet. By analyzing local cultural norms, societal attitudes, and community dynamics, this study...
Proceedings Article
Criminal Policy on Command Efforts Crime of Child Sexual Exploitation: Renewal Policy Perspective
Subaidah Ratna Juita, Wafda Vivid Izziyana
The crime of sexual exploitation of children is an act that violates the norms of both legal, religious, customary and moral norms that apply in Indonesian society. The crime of making children victims has implications for the development and growth of children, especially from psychological and physical...
Proceedings Article
Indecisiveness of Educational Institutions in Providing Legal Protection Against Bullying Cases in School Environment
Yunan Prasetyo Kurniawan, Ella Silvia, Kunthi Tridewiyanti, Brian Kerta Raharja, Bunga Saphira Syasti, Isfia Tyar Mappiaty
Bullying is a form of aggressive behavior where someone deliberately acts without Think about the negative impacts of bullying. The physical impact of bullying occurs due to acts of violence committed by someone individuals or groups to other individuals who are considered weaker. This happened because...
Proceedings Article
The Role of the ICT Sector in Fulfilling Children’s Rights and Preventing Financial Misuse for Child Sexual Exploitation
Keumala Dewi
The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector holds a critical responsibility in safeguarding children’s rights and preventing the sexual exploitation of children via financial institutions. This study explores the essential roles and actions ICT companies can implement to address this issue....