P1.44 EARLY DETECTION OF ATHEROSCLEROTIC DISEASE IN MILD HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS: A STRONG REASON TO REEVALUATE CARDIOVASCULAR RISK
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Aim: To analyze the incidence and severity of subclinical vascular disease (VD) using ultrasonography in patients (p.) with essential hypertension (HT).
Methods: We did in the same procedure 1) CIMT 2) Plaques characterization, 3) PWV and 4) FMD with a strict quality control. We set a score (VS) from 0 to 5 according to the severity of the VD. The CV Risk using Framingham score (FS) was also obtained from medical records.
Results: We did a cross sectional, observational study on 604 p. (479 with stage I-II HT (ESH 07) 53,2 + 13 y.o., 63% males and 125 normotensive NT controls 51,7 + 14 y.o. p.003, 62% males p NS)
Parameter | HT (n= 479) | NT (n= 125) | p |
---|---|---|---|
SBP (mmHg) | 143 ± 16 | 128 ± 15 | < 001 |
DBP (mmHg) | 86 ± 9 | 77 ± 8 | < 001 |
HR (bpm) | 70 ± 10 | 69 ± 9 | NS |
Left CIMT (mm) | 0.75 ± 0.19 | 0.72 ± 0.10 | NS |
Right CIMT (mm) | 0.72 ± 0.19 | 0.70 ± 0.19 | NS |
% abnormal CIMT | 29 | 19 | .02 |
% Plaques | 49 | 46 | NS |
%Abnormal FMD | 39 | 26 | .006 |
PWV (mts / sec) | 10,5 ± 4,3 | 10 ± 4 | < 001 |
%Abnormal PWV | 34 | 42 | NS |
FS (mean) | 12 ± 8 | 8 ± 6 | .001 |
VS (mean) | 2,4 ± 1,4 | 2,1 ± 1,4 | < 001 |
Conclusions: 1-Subclinical vascular disease is more frequent and severe in HT patients.2- Indicators of subclinical vascular disease in this subset of p. allow a more precise diagnosis of subclinical vascular. (ESC/ESH guidelines 2007)3-Vascular score of severity is higher in HT p. than in NT.
Cite this article
TY - JOUR AU - P. Forcada AU - C. Kotliar AU - O. Montana AU - C. Schulte AU - G. Millet AU - S. Obregon AU - J. Guerrieri AU - D. Turri PY - 2008 DA - 2008/09/15 TI - P1.44 EARLY DETECTION OF ATHEROSCLEROTIC DISEASE IN MILD HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS: A STRONG REASON TO REEVALUATE CARDIOVASCULAR RISK JO - Artery Research SP - 102 EP - 103 VL - 2 IS - 3 SN - 1876-4401 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artres.2008.08.351 DO - 10.1016/j.artres.2008.08.351 ID - Forcada2008 ER -