Natural Gas Distribution Pipeline Security System Using Wireless Sensor Network Based on Internet of Things

DOI

10.2991/978-94-6463-618-5_25How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Natural Gas Distribution; Pipeline Security; Wireless Sensor Net- work; Internet of Things

Abstract

Increasing security in the natural gas distribution pipeline system is one of the essential requirements in the energy industry. To fulfil this requirement, in this study an Internet of Things-based Wireless Sensor Network was designed to improve the security system of natural gas distribution pipelines. The WSN consists of 3 transmitter nodes and 1 receiver node connected to the NodeMCU ESP8266 gateway as a sensor network connector with the Ubidots IoT platform. This research aims to develop an efficient and accurate security system by representing sensor data into linguistic values such as at normal temperature (20 – 38 ℃), warm (32 -50 ℃), and hot (44 - 62 ℃). Gas Leaks: no leaks (0 – 225 ppm), moderate (150–375 ppm) and large leaks (300–525 ppm). Presence of fire: no presence of fire (600–1024), presence of little fire (300 -750) and presence of big fire (0–450). As for the results of system analysis in response to various potential hazards; safe (0–110), alert (88–198) and dangerous (154–255). The application of sensor analysis in WSN uses fuzzy logic analysis by using fuzzy sets and fuzzy rules; the Mamdani method can describe the level of uncertainty in the input data and provide output based on human knowledge flexibly. The research using MATLAB and manual calculations as a comparison that the de- sign of the system has the right calculation with a standard of not more than 1 between MATLAB and manual calculations. Obtained a difference of 0.3 - 0.78 from 3 experimental conditions between MATLAB and manual calculations.

Copyright

© 2024 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Neris Peri Ardiansyah
AU  - Nike Sartika
AU  - Deni Wicaksono
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/12/29
TI  - Natural Gas Distribution Pipeline Security System Using Wireless Sensor Network Based on Internet of Things
BT  - Proceedings of the Widyatama International Conference on Engineering 2024 (WICOENG 2024)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 236
EP  - 246
SN  - 2352-5401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-618-5_25
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-618-5_25
ID  - Ardiansyah2024
ER  -