Development Of Environmental Awareness Measurement Instruments Through Education For Sustainable Development
- DOI
- 10.2991/upiupsi-18.2019.13How to use a DOI?
- Keywords
- environmental awareness, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), secondary school students.
- Abstract
This article aims to develop the environmental awareness measurement instruments through Education for Sustainable Development among secondary school student in Malaysia. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were used to test the validity and reliability of the instrument. A total of 1,180 Form 4 students were involved in this research. A stratified sampling technique was selected to determine the location of schools in urban and rural areas while the selection of respondents using a simple random sampling technique. Feedback was attained by using a questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale. Data were analysed descriptively for reliability (Cronbach’s alpha values) and Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was done after the data were obtained for deleting unnecessary items. The overall data were analysed using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) for items grouping. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge contruct with attitudes, practices, values, and behaviour. The reliability value obtained was more than 0.70. The study implies that the instrument produced could become an important tool in assessing environmental awareness through ESD practices among secondary school students in Malaysia.
- Copyright
- © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
- Open Access
- This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).
Cite this article
TY - CONF AU - Hanifah Mahat AU - Mohmadisa Hashim AU - Nasir Nayan AU - Saiyidatina Balkhis Norkhaidi AU - Yazid Saleh PY - 2019/04 DA - 2019/04 TI - Development Of Environmental Awareness Measurement Instruments Through Education For Sustainable Development BT - Proceedings of the 8th UPI-UPSI International Conference 2018 (UPI-UPSI 2018) PB - Atlantis Press SP - 73 EP - 86 SN - 2352-5398 UR - https://doi.org/10.2991/upiupsi-18.2019.13 DO - 10.2991/upiupsi-18.2019.13 ID - Mahat2019/04 ER -