Correlation Between the Use of Hormonal Contraception and HPV Infection Among HIV-Infected Women

DOI

10.2991/978-94-6463-032-9_12How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Hormonal Contraception; HPV; HIV

Abstract

Cervical cancer has the potential to be prevented since the etiology is clearly known, namely the persistence of HPV infection. HPV is the cause of 99.7% of cervical cancer. There are many risk factors that can decrease cervical local immunity thereby increasing the persistence of HPV, one of which is the use of hormonal contraception. This study aims to determine the correlation between the use of hormonal contraception and HPV infection among HIV-infected women. This was a quantitative analytical study with cross sectional approach. 55 HIV-infected women found between December 2019–March 2020 and aged 24–51 years were involved as the study respondents. All respondents had been tested and confirmed positive for HIV infection, and received ART and routinely made visits to outpatient services at the Dr. Kariadi Central General Hospital and Salatiga City General Hospital in Central Java. Examination of HPV infection used the Reserve Dot Blot “Flow-Through” Hybridization method. Data on the use of hormonal contraception were obtained from direct interviews. During the study period (December 2019–March 2020) a total of 55 respondents were obtained. 29 respondents (53%) were detected to have HPV infection. Furthermore, 11 respondents (20%) used hormonal contraception. There was no correlation between the use of hormonal contraception and HPV infection among HIV-infected women (p-value = 1. 000). There was no correlation between the use of hormonal contraception and HPV infection among HIV-infected women.

Copyright

© 2023 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Helmy Apreliasari
AU  - Risnawati
AU  - Serafina Damar Sasanti
AU  - Farida Utaminingtyas
AU  - Atik Maria
AU  - Retnaning Muji Lestari
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/12/22
TI  - Correlation Between the Use of Hormonal Contraception and HPV Infection Among HIV-Infected Women
BT  - Proceedings of the Tapanuli International Health Conference 2022 (TIHC 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 73
EP  - 79
SN  - 2468-5739
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-032-9_12
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-032-9_12
ID  - Apreliasari2022
ER  -