Proceedings of the Southeast Asian Conference on Migration and Development (SEACMD 2023)

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The Migration of Female Labor Force from the Southern Border Provinces to Malaysia

Authors
Raksiri Angchuan1, *, Jiramet Maneekul2
1Political Science: Program, Walailak University, Thai Buri, Thailand
2Political Science: Program, Walailak University, Thai Buri, Thailand
*Corresponding author. Email: raksiri46@gmail.com
Corresponding Author
Raksiri Angchuan
Available Online 22 January 2024.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-362-7_7How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Labor Migration; Malay Muslim woman; Migration Networks; Southern Border Province of Thailand; Thai Restaurants in Malaysia
Abstract

The migration of female labor from the southern border provinces of Thailand to Malaysia involves a complex interplay of economic, social, cultural, and network factors. Through semi-structured interviews with female laborers from the border provinces of Thailand who have moved to work in Thai restaurants in Malaysia, the authors found that while economic challenges and limited job opportunities contribute to the migration, it is crucial to recognize the influence of social and cultural aspirations, including desires for autonomy and a modern lifestyle. Moreover, the proximity between the regions and shared cultural and religious identities further enhance the appeal of Malaysia. Additionally, migration networks play a significant role in facilitating and supporting the migration process by providing valuable information, job opportunities, and personal assistance. This article also challenges the notion that violence solely triggers women’s migration, highlighting the historical continuity of women’s roles in economic activities. By considering these multiple factors, a more comprehensive understanding of the complex dynamics of female labor migration is attained.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the Southeast Asian Conference on Migration and Development (SEACMD 2023)
Series
Atlantis Highlights in Social Sciences, Education and Humanities
Publication Date
22 January 2024
ISBN
978-94-6463-362-7
ISSN
2667-128X
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-362-7_7How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Raksiri Angchuan
AU  - Jiramet Maneekul
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/01/22
TI  - The Migration of Female Labor Force from the Southern Border Provinces to Malaysia
BT  - Proceedings of the Southeast Asian Conference on Migration and Development (SEACMD 2023)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 80
EP  - 90
SN  - 2667-128X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-362-7_7
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-362-7_7
ID  - Angchuan2024
ER  -