Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Science Education and Art Appreciation (SEAA 2022)

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The Research Summary of Promoting Twelve-Year Compulsory Education in China

Authors
Xiangru Chen1, Qian Kai2, *, Jingyou Zheng3
1School of Foreign Languages, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, 510450, China
2Faculty of Art, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, 570100, China
3Ulink College of Shanghai, Shanghai, 201615, China
*Corresponding author. Email: 201902110202@hainnu.edu.cn
Corresponding Author
Qian Kai
Available Online 19 November 2022.
DOI
10.2991/978-2-494069-05-3_106How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Twelve-year compulsory education; Universal high school education; Rural education; Education inequality
Abstract

China’s compulsory education system, first introduced in 1986, has been implemented until now for almost four decades. In recent years, scholars and policymakers proposed the plan of expanding the current nine-year compulsory education to twelve years to include senior high school in the compulsory years. By investigating past research on the topic, this paper summarizes the main aspects of the twelve-year compulsory education system. First, manifestations about including high school, and giving priorities to rural areas and ethnic minorities are presented. Then, the foundation, past exemplary experiences, and significance of twelve-year compulsory education are demonstrated. Lastly, various possible dilemmas of the system on the inadequate educational awareness, potential increase in unemployment and social immobility, and the insufficient educational resources are discussed. It is found that twelve-year compulsory education could be feasible according to the reform proposal, demonstrated by many regions in the country. However, the problems would also be concerning in terms of bringing conflicting and damaging effects to the country, or mainly to the students. This paper concludes with indications and concerns raised to the government when implementing twelve-year compulsory education.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Science Education and Art Appreciation (SEAA 2022)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
19 November 2022
ISBN
978-2-494069-05-3
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/978-2-494069-05-3_106How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Xiangru Chen
AU  - Qian Kai
AU  - Jingyou Zheng
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/11/19
TI  - The Research Summary of Promoting Twelve-Year Compulsory Education in China
BT  - Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Science Education and Art Appreciation (SEAA 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 870
EP  - 880
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-05-3_106
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-494069-05-3_106
ID  - Chen2022
ER  -